Isenzo seqokobhe lesihluzi somoya semoto
Umsebenzi ophambili wendlu yesihluzi somoya semoto kukukhusela injini nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo.
Ngokukodwa, imisebenzi ephambili yendlu yesihluzi somoya seemoto (oko kukuthi, indlu yesihluzi somoya) ibandakanya:
Hluza ukungcola emoyeni: into yesihluzo somoya kwiqokobhe lesihluzo somoya inokucoca uthuli, impova, isanti kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo emoyeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya ongena enjinini ucocekile kwaye awunasiphako. Ezi zinto zingcolileyo, ukuba azihluzwanga, zinokuphefumlwa yinjini kwaye zenze umonakalo kuyo.
Ukhuseleko lwenjini: Umoya ococekileyo unokunciphisa ukuguguleka kwenjini kwaye wandise ubomi bayo benkonzo. Isixhobo sesihluzi somoya sihluza ukungcola emoyeni, sikhusela injini ekungasebenzi kakuhle okubangelwa kukuphefumla ukungcola, kwaye siqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwemoto.
Qinisekisa umgangatho wokutsha: Ukutsha okulungileyo kufuna umoya ococekileyo. Isihluzi somoya siqinisekisa ukuba umoya ongena enjinini ucocekile, ngaloo ndlela sibonelela ngeemeko ezifunekayo zokutsha okusemgangathweni ophezulu, ukwandisa amandla enjini, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya okuyingozi.
Ukunciphisa ingxolo: ezinye izihluzi zomoya ezenzelwe ngokukodwa zinomsebenzi wokunciphisa ingxolo, ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo esikhethekileyo sokunciphisa ingxolo yokuhamba komoya, ukuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
Umonakalo weqokobhe lesihluzi somoya semoto uya kuba nemiphumo emininzi emotweni. Okokuqala, indima ephambili yeqokobhe lesihluzi somoya kukucoca umoya ongena enjinini ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola ukuba kungangeni enjinini. Ukuba indlu yesihluzi somoya yonakele, uthuli kunye nokungcola kuya kungena ngqo enjinini, okubangela ukwanda kokuguguleka kweendawo zangaphakathi zenjini, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yenjini.
Ngokukodwa, umonakalo kwindlu yesihluzi somoya unokubangela ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:
Ukwanda kokuguguleka kwenjini: Amasuntswana emoyeni ongahluzwanga aza kungena ngqo kwinjini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugugulekeni okukhulu kwepiston, isilinda kunye nezinye izinto, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwenjini okuqhelekileyo.
ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo : ukuhamba komoya okwaneleyo kuya kukhokelela kumlinganiselo wokuxuba amafutha nomoya ongalinganiyo, ukutsha okwaneleyo, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli.
Ukuhla kwamandla: Ukuhamba komoya okunciphileyo kuya kuchaphazela amandla enjini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi kokukhawulezisa kwesithuthi.
Ukukhutshwa okugqithisileyo komoya: Ukutsha okunganelanga kwandisa izinto eziyingozi kwiigesi zokukhupha umoya, ezifana ne-carbon monoxide kunye ne-nitrogen oxides, ezingangcolisi nje okusingqongileyo kodwa zinokubangela ingozi kwimpilo yabaqhubi.
Iindleko zokulungisa ezinyukileyo: Ukuguguleka kwenjini ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okunciphileyo kunokukhokelela ekulungiseni rhoqo kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphezulu.
Isisombululo : Kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe iqokobhe lesihluzo somoya esonakeleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini. Kwiinjini ezifuthwe ngokwemvelo, imifantu iya kukhokelela eluthulini ngqo kwigumbi lokutsha, nto leyo eyandisa ukuguguleka kwenjini; Kwiinjini ezine-turbocharged, imifantu inokubangela ukulahleka koxinzelelo kunye nokunciphisa amandla okukhupha. Ke ngoko, ukugcina indlu yesihluzo somoya icocekile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwemoto. ...
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