Umsebenzi wezibane zangasemva zemoto
Umsebenzi ophambili wezibane zangasemva zemoto kukudlulisela ulwazi lwesimo semoto kwizithuthi nakubahambi ngeenyawo ngasemva, ukuphucula ukubonakala ebusuku nakwiimeko zemozulu embi, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Umsebenzi wokubonisa isignali: Imibala eyahlukeneyo yezibane ibonakalisa amandla esithuthi, njengesibane sebhuleki (ebomvu) esibonisa ukucotha kwesantya, isignali yokujika (etyheli) esibonisa ukujika, isibane esibuyela umva (emhlophe) esibonisa ukubuya umva, kunye nesibane esibuyisela umva (ebomvu) esibonisa isilumkiso sokwandisa ukukhanya kwenkungu (ebomvu) kwiimeko zokubonakala okuphantsi.
Isilumkiso kunye nokubonakala: Kwiimeko ezingabonakali kangako ezifana nasebusuku, kwinkungu, nakwimvula, izibane zangasemva zenza umphezulu wesithuthi ubonakale ngakumbi, zilumkisa izithuthi ezingasemva ngomgama kunye nendawo ezikuyo, kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wokungqubana kwesiphelo sangasemva.
Uncedo lokukhanyisa: Isibane esijika umva singakhanyisa umphezulu wendlela engasemva ukunceda umqhubi ekujikeni umva; ezinye izibane zangasemva zinokubonelela ngokukhanya okuthile kwizithuthi ezingasemva.
Ukuthobela imithetho kunye nobuhle: Izibane zangasemva kufuneka zithobele imigangatho yokhuseleko yesizwe (efana ne-GB 7258) ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto isendleleni ngokusemthethweni; kwangaxeshanye, uyilo lwazo lukwaphucula ukuqatshelwa kwenkangeleko yesithuthi kunye nomtsalane wobuhle.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zezibane zangasemva zibonakala kakhulu njengezibane ezingavuthiyo, ezihlala zikhanya, okanye umonakalo womzimba. Kufuneka zichongwe ngokusekelwe kwiziganeko ezithile ngokujonga ibhalbhu, iingcingo, okanye imodyuli yokulawula.
Iziganeko zempazamo kunye nezizathu eziqhelekileyo
Izibane zangasemva ezingavulwanga: Zibangelwa ikakhulu ziibhalbhu ezitshileyo, iifusi ezivuthuziweyo, unxibelelwano olubi kwiintambo, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweswitshi. Xa amacala omabini engakhanyi, oku kudla ngokubandakanya isekethe ephambili okanye iswitshi ephambili.
Izibane zangasemva zihlala zikhanya: Isenokuba ngenxa yokuchukumisa ngengozi kweswitshi yokukhanyisa, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweswitshi yeebhuleki, ukungavali kakuhle ucango, okanye imodyuli yokulawula ye-BCM engaqhelekanga. Ezinye iimodeli zinomsebenzi wokucima emva kokutshixa imoto.
Umonakalo obonakalayo kunye nokungena kwamanzi: Izigqubuthelo zezibane eziqhekekileyo kunye nemicu yerabha yokuvala endala ekhokelela ekungeneni kwamanzi kunokubangela imijikelo emfutshane okanye umonakalo kwiindawo zangaphakathi. Ezinye iimodeli zinomngcipheko wokuqhekeka ngenxa yeziphene zezinto.
Amanyathelo okusombulula iingxaki kunye neengcebiso zesisombululo
Ukuphatha ngokuzijonga:
Jonga ukuba iswitshi yokukhanyisa ikwindawo echanekileyo na kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iingcango kunye nesiqu zivaliwe. Jonga ukuba ibhalbhu ineempawu zokutsha na uze ufake ifusi okanye ibhalbhu efanayo. Ukuba amanzi angena kancinci, yiphefumlele kwaye uyomise; ukuba amanzi angena kakhulu, susa isigqubuthelo sesibane ukuze ucoce.
Ukulungiswa kobungcali: Ukuba kubandakanya iisekethe ezimfutshane zesekethe, ukusilela kwemodyuli yokulawula, okanye izigqubuthelo zezibane eziqhekekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa yobungcali ukuze uvavanywe ukuze uphephe iimpazamo ezintsha ezibangelwa kukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba izibane zangasemva ezikhanyiswe rhoqo ezimotweni
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yeebhuleki
Iisekethe ezimfutshane
Ukusebenza okungalunganga kokukhanyisa
Xa kusetyenziswa i-bulb, iswitshi, kunye neenxalenye ze-control module, kufuneka zixilongwe okanye zithunyelwe ukuze zilungiswe ngokusekelwe kwiziganeko ezithile.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kunye nokuhlolwa kwezicwangciso
Iswitshi yokukhanyisa ayivulwa kwakhona: Ukungacimi iswitshi yokukhanyisa yangasemva xa upaka okanye ucima injini, okanye i-lever yokulawula ukukhanya ibekwe ngempazamo kwindawo yokukhanyisa yokupaka (ephawulwe ngo-"P" okanye "⊢"). Oku kuya kubangela ukuba izibane zangasemva ezimacala omabini okanye ezimacala mabini zihlale zikhanya.
Imeko yocango kunye nebrake yesandla: Ukungavali ngokupheleleyo ucango kunokubangela inkqubo yokulwa nokubiwa, okubangela ukuba izibane zangasemva zikhanye. Ukungakhululwa kwebrake yesandla okanye ipedali yebrake ebambeke kwi-floor mat nako kuya kubangela ukuba izibane zebrake zihlale zivuliwe.
Impembelelo yomsebenzi okhethekileyo: Kwezinye iimodeli, umsebenzi we-"Guide Me Home" okanye ukusebenza kokuvulwa kwesiqu sangasemva kunye nomsebenzi wokunyibilikisa ifestile yangasemva kunokubangela ngempazamo ukuba izibane zangasemva zikhanye. Jonga useto lolawulo oluphakathi okanye ulinde umsebenzi ucime ngokuzenzekelayo.
Iimpazamo kwizixhobo ze-brake system
Umonakalo kwiswitshi yesibane seebhuleki: Iswitshi ebekwe ngaphezulu kwepedali yebhuleki ukuba izihlanganisi zangaphakathi zibambekile, ispring iyasilela, okanye ixinene. Nokuba ikhulula ibhuleki, isekethe ihlala iqhagamshelwe, nto leyo eyenzeka rhoqo kwizithuthi ezindala.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yeebhuleki
Ulwelo lwebhuleki olunganelanga, ukuguguleka kakhulu kwee-brake pads, okanye izipringi ezingabuyiyo, kuya kubangela uxinzelelo olunganelanga lwenkqubo okanye ukuxinana koomatshini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izibane zangasemva zihlale zikhanya ukuze zilumkise umqhubi.
Iingxaki zebhalbhu kunye nereyila: Ukunamathela kwefilament yebhalbhu okanye umonakalo kwibhodi yokuqhuba, kunye nereyila yezibane zangasemva eziqhekekileyo, zinokubangela ukuba isekethe ihlale ikwi-conduction, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izibane zangasemva zingakwazi ukucima.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweModyuli yeSekethe kunye noLawulo
Isekethe emfutshane okanye iGrounding: Umaleko wobushushu wesekethe yokukhanya kwengasemva uyonakele, ugugile, okanye wonakele ngamandla angaphandle, nto leyo ebangela isekethe emfutshane. Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okungaqhelekanga kuya kubangela ukuba ukukhanya kwengasemva kuhlale kuvuliwe rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba i-wiring harness iveziwe na.
Ukusilela kweModyuli yoLawulo: Imodyuli yokulawula umzimba wesithuthi (i-BCM) inempazamo yenkqubo, umonakalo wehardware, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwesensor. Isenokungawuqondi kakuhle umqondiso wokukhanya, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuseta kwakhona okanye ukulungisa ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuxilonga.
Ibhetri kunye neSoftware yeNkqubo: Ibhetri yesithuthi inamandla aphantsi okanye inkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki inempazamo yesoftware, enokubangela ukuba eminye imisebenzi ingaphumeleli, kubandakanya ukungakwazi ukucima isibane sangasemva. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyiqalise kwakhona inkqubo okanye ujonge imeko yebhetri.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
