Yintoni idiski yebrake yangasemva yemoto?
Idiski yebrake yangasemva yeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yebrake yediski efakwe kumavili angasemva esithuthi. Isebenza kunye ne-caliper yebrake kunye nee-brake pads, iguqula amandla e-kinetic esithuthi abe ngamandla obushushu ngokusebenzisa ukungqubana ukuze kufezekiswe ukucotha okanye ukuqhobosheka.
Ezona mpawu
Uhlobo lwesakhiwo: Iidiski zeebhuleki zangasemva zihlala zisebenzisa iidiski eziqinileyo okanye iidiski ezilula zomoya. Xa kuthelekiswa namavili angaphambili, zigxininisa kakhulu kwixabiso kunye nokusebenza okusisiseko kokusasaza ubushushu.
Izinto: Ezisetyenziswa kakhulu yi-grey cast iron (efana ne-HT200), enokumelana nobushushu obumalunga ne-450°C; iimodeli ezisebenza kakhulu zingasebenzisa ii-alloys ezinekhabhoni ephezulu okanye izinto ezibhoboziweyo/ezikroliweyo.
Ubungakanani: Ububanzi buhlala buncinci kunobo bediski yebhuleki yangaphambili. Umzekelo, ububanzi bediski engasemva yemoto eqhelekileyo yosapho bumalunga ne-280mm, kwaye ubukhulu bumalunga ne-28mm.
Ingqwalasela yomsebenzi: Ithwala malunga ne-30% yamandla okubhuleka, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuncedisa ekuzinziseni ukuma kwesithuthi nokuthintela amavili angasemva ekutshixekeni.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo
Idiski eqinileyo: Isakhiwo esilula nexabiso eliphantsi, ifanelekile kumavili angasemva eemodeli ezingabizi kakhulu.
Idiski eneembobo/eqoshiweyo: Iphucula ukusasazwa kobushushu kunye nokusebenza kokususa iitships, okubonakala rhoqo kwiimodeli ezisebenza kakhulu okanye eziguquliweyo.
Iidiski eziphefumlayo: Ezinye iimodeli eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu zikwaxhobisa amavili angasemva ngolu hlobo ukuphucula uzinzo ngexesha lokuqhobosha okuqhubekayo.
Xa utshintsha, qiniseka ukuba iinkcukacha ziyahambelana nezo zasefektri yokuqala, kuquka iiparameter zobubanzi, ubukhulu, kunye nepitch (PCD).
Ukuba idiski yebrake engasemva idityaniswe nebrake yesandla (ibrake yokupaka), ezinye iimodeli zezithuthi ziya kusebenzisa isakhiwo se-hybrid "sediski + idrama", okanye zongeze indlela yebrake yesandla yedrama phezu kwesakhiwo sediski.
Idiski yebrake engasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yebrake yesithuthi. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili yile ilandelayo:
Ukubonelela ngomphezulu wokungqubana ukuze kuveliswe amandla okubhuleka: Idiski yebhuleki engasemva isebenza kunye neepadi zebhuleki, iguqula amandla e-kinetic esithuthi abe bubushushu ngokungqubana, inceda imoto ukuba yehlise isantya okanye ime.
Ukunceda ekuqhobosheni ivili langaphambili kunye nokuphucula uzinzo: Ngexesha lokuqhobosha, isizinzi somxhuzulane sesithuthi siya phambili, malunga ne-70% yamandla okuqhobosha athwalwa ngamavili angaphambili, ngelixa amavili angasemva enoxanduva lokuzinzisa imoto kunye nokuthintela ukushukuma okanye ukutyibilika komsila, ingakumbi kwiindlela ezityibilikayo okanye ngexesha lokuqhobosha okungxamisekileyo.
Ukudibanisa nenkqubo yeebhuleki zokupaka: Iidiski zeebhuleki zangasemva zezinye iimodeli zezithuthi zikwadibanisa umsebenzi webhuleki yesandla (ibhuleki yokupaka), ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ayityibiliki xa imile.
Ukuphucula impendulo yokuqhobosha kunye nokusebenza kokuqhobosha ubushushu: Xa kuthelekiswa neebhuleki zedrama, ulwakhiwo lwediski (kuquka nediski yebrake yangasemva) lunokuchithwa kobushushu okungcono, ukutsalwa kwamanzi, kunye nokumelana nokuwohloka kobushushu, okunceda ukugcina uzinzo lwempembelelo yokuqhobosha.
Nangona idiski yebhuleki engasemva ivelisa amandla okubhuleka amancinci kunamavili angaphambili, idlala indima engenakutshintshwa ekugcineni ibhalansi iyonke yokubhuleka, ukhuseleko lokuphatha, kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokubhuleka.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zediski yebhuleki yangasemva kwizithuthi zinokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, zinokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ngokweenkcukacha zamva nje zoluntu ezikhutshwe zii-media zezithuthi ezigunyazisiweyo (ezifana neXiche kunye nePacific Auto), kunye nolwazi lwangoku (ngoMatshi 2026), iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zempazamo kunye nezizathu ezifanayo zediski yebhuleki yangasemva zezi zilandelayo:
Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zempazamo:
I-brake judder: Ibonakala ngakumbi xa isantya siphezulu okanye xa i-brake inzima, ibonakaliswa ziintshukumo ezihambelanayo kwi-brake pedal okanye emzimbeni wesithuthi.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga: Efana "nokugquma", "ukurhawuzelela", "ukugubha", njl.njl., edla ngokuvela xa ibhuleka kancinci, ibuya umva, okanye xa kunetha.
Isiphumo sokuqhobosha esinciphileyo: Umgama omde wokuqhobosha, ukuhamba ngepedali ixesha elide xa uqhobosha, okanye ukuziva "uthambile".
Idiski yebrake ayikwazi ukujikeleza okanye ukunamathela: Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, oku kunokwenzeka.
Ukushukuma kweebhuleki: Isithuthi sigoba kwicala elinye xa sibhuleka.
Uhlalutyo lwezizathu eziphambili:
Ukuguguleka okanye ukuguqulwa kweediski ngenxa yokuqhawuka kwenqaku ixesha elide okanye ukuqhawuka okungxamisekileyo, okubangela ukungalingani komphezulu kwaye kubangele ukungcangcazela xa kuxinzelelwe.
Ukugoba kwediski yebrake ngenxa yokupholisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlamba emva kokuqhuba ixesha elide kwindawo eshushu.
Iingxaki zeBrake pad:
Ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo, iindawo eziqinileyo, izinto ezisemgangathweni ophantsi (umxholo ophezulu wesinyithi) zikhawulezisa ukuguguleka kweediski kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga.
Iimpazamo zokudibanisa izinto ezinxulumene noko:
I-brake booster ibambekile okanye ayikwazi ukubuya → okukhokelela ekutsaleni i-brake, ukugqithisa kakhulu, okanye ukungakwazi ukujikeleza.
Ukuvuza kolwelo lwebhuleki okanye ukufuma okugqithisileyo → okuchaphazela ukudluliselwa kwamandla okubhuleki.
Ukuguqulwa kwehabhu okanye amatayara angalinganiyo → afunyaniswanga kakuhle njengengxaki yediski yebhuleki.
Imikhwa emibi yokuqhuba:
Ukuqhobosha i-point point rhoqo ngexesha lokwehla kwentaba → ukutshisa kakhulu, ukwenziwa kwe-carbonization, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwediski ye-brake.
Iindlela zonyango ezicetyiswayo:
Yima ngoko nangoko ukuze ujonge: Ukuba kukho i-judder enzima, ingxolo engaqhelekanga, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweebhuleki, yipake ngokukhawuleza kwaye ume ecaleni, ungaqhubeki nokuqhuba.
Ukuxilongwa kobuchwephesha: Yiya kwisikhululo sokulungisa esiqhelekileyo kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zobungcali ukulinganisa ubukhulu bediski yebrake, ubungakanani bokutsiba (ukungcangcazela), imeko ye-brake booster, njl.njl.
Ukutshintshwa okuyimfuneko:
Ubukhulu bediski yebrake buphantsi kunomda omncinci obekwe ngumenzi (ngesiqhelo yi-2-3 mm) kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe ngababini (tshintsha amavili angasemva asekhohlo nasekunene ngaxeshanye) ukuze kuthintelwe amandla okuqhobosheka angalinganiyo.
Iingcebiso zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla:
Jonga inqanaba lolwelo lwebhuleki kunye nomgangatho rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-5,000.
Jonga ubukhulu bee-brake pads rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezili-10,000. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-handbrake ixesha elide kwaye sebenzisa i-engine braking assist xa usehla entabeni.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
