Umsebenzi oyintloko wefeni yemoto
Ifeni yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa injini. Injongo yayo ephambili kukugcina injini isebenza kumanqanaba obushushu afanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi kunye nokuqina kwaso.
Ngokwembono yomgaqo wayo wokusebenza, ifeni ivelisa umoya onyanzeliswayo ngokujikeleza, ikhawulezisa ukuhamba komoya kumphezulu werediyetha, ngaloo ndlela isusa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu benjini obuthwalwa yi-coolant. Xa injini iqhuba ingasebenzi okanye ngesantya esiphantsi, ukuhamba komoya kwendalo okwenziwa sisithuthi akwanelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokupholisa. Ngeli xesha, ifeni iya kuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kwerediyetha; ngelixa iqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuhamba komoya kwendalo sele kunokubonelela ngokupholisa okwaneleyo, kwaye uninzi lwabalandeli bezithuthi luya kuyeka ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nengxolo.
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba, iifeni zeemoto zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: iifeni zoomatshini kunye neefeni ze-elektroniki. Iifeni zoomatshini ziqhagamshelwe kwi-crankshaft yenjini ngebhanti, kwaye isantya sazo sokujikeleza sihambelana nesantya senjini. Zinesakhiwo esilula nesithembekileyo kwaye zifumaneka rhoqo kwizithuthi zemveli; iifeni ze-elektroniki ziqhutywa yimoto yombane kwaye zilawulwa yikhompyutha ekwibhodi ngokusekelwe kwiiparameter ezifana nobushushu bamanzi kunye nesantya sesithuthi ukuqala okanye ukumisa ngokuzenzekelayo nokulungisa isantya. Azigcini nje ngokuba nokusebenza okuphezulu kokupholisa kodwa zinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungeyomfuneko kwaye ziyimimiselo eqhelekileyo yezithuthi eziphambili zangoku.
Ukongeza, iifeni zeemoto zinxulumene kakhulu nenkqubo yokupholisa umoya. Xa i-air conditioner ivuliwe, ifeni iya kusebenza ngenkani ukubonelela ngenkxaso yokupholisa i-condenser, ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokupholisa senkqubo yokupholisa umoya. Kunokuthiwa ifeni yemoto "ngumlindi wokupholisa" wenjini kwaye "ngumncedisi ongasemva kwemifanekiso" yenkqubo yokupholisa umoya.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokugweba abalandeli beemoto
Ifeni ayisebenzi
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwempazamo, olubonakala kakhulu njengoko ubushushu bamanzi enjini bunyuka busiya kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza, kodwa ifeni ayiqalisi. Izizathu zale mpazamo zahlukile:
Impazamo yesekethe: I-fuse iyanyibilika, i-relay yonakele, okanye isekethe i-short-circuit okanye iqhawuke, nto leyo eya kuyinqumla ngqo i-power supply circuit yefeni. Abanini banokujonga ukuba i-fuse yefeni kwibhokisi ye-fuse inyibilikile na okanye basebenzise i-multimeter ukulinganisa imeko ye-relay yokucima ukuze kufunyanwe isifo sokuqala.
Impazamo yenkqubo ye-thermostat: Ukungaphumeleli kwesenzi sobushushu bamanzi kuya kubangela ukuba ikhompyutha ekwibhodi ingakwazi ukuva ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu benjini, ngaloo ndlela ingakwazi ukukhupha umyalelo wokuqalisa ifeni; ukungaphumeleli kweswitshi ye-thermostat kuya kulahlekelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngumsebenzi wokuqalisa ifeni ukuba isebenze. Ezo mpazamo zinokuchongwa ngokufunda iikhowudi zempazamo zesithuthi okanye ukufumana idatha yesenzi.
Umonakalo wemoto yefeni: Ukuguguleka kweebhrashi zekhabhoni ngaphakathi kwemoto, iibheringi ezomileyo, okanye iikhoyili ezitshileyo kuya kubangela ukuba imoto ingasebenzi kakuhle. Abanini banokuqhagamshela ngqo imoto yefeni kumbane we-12V. Ukuba imoto ayisasebenzi, kuqinisekile ukuba imoto yonakele.
Ifeni isebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga: Ifeni isebenza ngezandi zokungqubana, izandi zokubhuza, okanye izandi zokuma, ikakhulu ezibangelwa kukuguquka kweeblade, ukuguguleka kweebheringi, okanye izinto zangaphandle ezibamba iiblade. Ukuguquka kweeblade kuya kubangela ukungqubana nendlu yefeni, ukuguguleka kweebheringi kuya kuvelisa ingxolo engaqhelekanga, kunye nokuguguleka, iingxowa zeplastiki, njl.njl., ukugquma iiblade akuyi kuchaphazela kuphela isantya sefeni kodwa kunokubangela ukwaphuka kweeblade.
Isantya esingaqhelekanga sokujikeleza: Ifeni ijikeleza kancinci kakhulu ukubonelela ngomthamo womoya opholileyo owaneleyo, okunokubangelwa kukuguga kwenjini, umbane onganeleyo, okanye ukusilela kwemodyuli yolawulo; ngelixa ifeni iqhubeka isebenza ngesantya esiphezulu ngaphandle kokuma, kusenokubangelwa kukunamathela kweswitshi yokulawula ubushushu okanye impazamo kwinkqubo yemodyuli yolawulo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ifeni ingafumani isignali yokuma.
Iimpawu zeziphene ezinxulumeneyo
Iimpazamo zefeni yemoto nazo zinokubangela uthotho lweentshukumo zetsheyini. Umzekelo, isiphumo sokupholisa senkqubo yomoya opholileyo siyancipha kuba impazamo yefeni ibangela ukupholisa okungekuhle kwe-condenser, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa kwenkqubo yomoya opholileyo; ukongeza, ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kwefeni ngexesha lokuqala kokubanda kunokubangelwa kukonakala kwenzwa yobushushu bamanzi okanye uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga kwinkqubo yomoya opholileyo, okubangela ukuba ifeni iqale ngempazamo.
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo zefeni yemoto
Iingcebiso zolondolozo
Kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziphene, iindlela zokulungisa nazo zahlukile: iziphene zesekethe zifuna ukutshintshwa kwefuse enyibilikisiweyo okanye iirelay ezonakeleyo, kunye nokulungiswa kweesekethe ezifutshane okanye eziqhagamshelweyo; iziphene zenkqubo yethermostat zifuna ukutshintshwa kwesensor yobushushu bamanzi engasebenziyo okanye iswitshi yethermostat; Xa imoto yefeni yonakele, idla ngokufuna ukutshintshwa kwendibano yonke yemoto. Ukuba iiblade zikhubazekile okanye izinto zangaphandle zibambene, zinokulungiswa kwaye izinto zangaphandle zingasuswa. Ukuba iiblade zonakele kakhulu, indibano yefeni kufuneka itshintshwe.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iziphene ezichongiweyo nezilungisiweyo zifuna izixhobo kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngokufunda iikhowudi zeziphene kunye nokubona imijelo yedatha yesinzwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba abanini beemoto bafune iinkonzo zobuchwephesha zokulungisa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo xa bedibana neziphene ezinzima.
Ukucoca rhoqo: Susa uthuli kunye nenkunkuma rhoqo kwiiblade zefeni kunye nomphezulu weradiyetha ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo yokuphelisa ubushushu kunye nokuthintela izinto zangaphandle ukuba zingabambi iiblade zefeni.
Uhlolo oluqhelekileyo: Yenza uhlolo kwi-fan motor, iibheringi, kunye ne-circuit system rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-20,000 ukuya kuma-30,000. Buyisela izinto ezidala ngexesha; ngaphambi kokuba kuqale amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, yenza uhlolo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo yokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifeni isebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo: Kuphephe ukumisa imoto ingasebenzi ixesha elide ukuze unciphise umthwalo womsebenzi wefeni; jonga rhoqo inqanaba lesipholisi kunye nomgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokupholisa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
