Umsebenzi oyintloko wezibane ezisebenza emini kwiimoto
Kwimilo yokhuseleko lweemoto zanamhlanje, izibane ezisebenza emini azisezona zinto zokuhombisa nje kuphela kodwa ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba emini. Ngokuyintloko, zizibane zesignali endaweni yezixhobo zokukhanyisa, kwaye umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukuphucula ukubonakala kwesithuthi emini, ukuvumela abahambi ngeenyawo nezinye izithuthi ukuba babone imoto kwangethuba kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe umngcipheko weengozi.
Ngokwedatha egunyazisiweyo, ukukhanyisa izibane ezisebenza emini kunokunciphisa izinga leengozi zezithuthi nge-12.4% kunye namathuba eengozi ezibulalayo nge-26.4%. Kwiimeko zokukhanya ezinzima, indima yezibane ezisebenza emini ibaluleke kakhulu: kwiindlela zasezidolophini ezinezithuthi ezininzi, ukukhanya okuvela kwizibane ezisebenza emini kwenza izithuthi zibonakale ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwezithuthi; kwiindlela ezinkulu, kuvumela imoto elandelayo ukuba ibone imoto yangaphambili kumgama omkhulu, iphephe ukungqubana ngasemva; kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi ezifana nomsi, imvula, okanye kwiitonela kunye neendawo ezimnyama ezingabonakaliyo kakuhle, izibane ezisebenza emini zinokuwandisa kakhulu umgama apho imoto ibonwa khona, ishiya ixesha elaneleyo lokuphendula kwabanye abathathi-nxaxheba bezithuthi.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu zokhuseleko, izibane ezisebenza emini nazo zinezibonelelo zokonga amandla. Amandla ezibane ze-LED zasemini eziqhelekileyo yi-5-10 watts kuphela, eyi-10%-20% yalawo ezibane ze-halogen zemveli. Umthwalo kwibhetri yesithuthi phantse awukho kangako, kwaye nokuba uvuliwe ixesha elide, awuyi kunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okugqithisileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokucinywa kwazo ngokuzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo - zikhanyiswa ngokuzenzekelayo xa injini iqala kwaye zicinywe ngokuzenzekelayo xa isibane esikufutshane sivuliwe ebusuku. Akukho mfuneko yokuba umqhubi asebenze ngesandla, nto leyo elula kwaye inokuthintela iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukulibala ukuzivula. Kule mihla, amazwe aliqela kuquka neTshayina aqalise imigangatho efanelekileyo, efuna ukuba izithuthi ezintsha zabakhweli zixhotyiswe ngezibane ezisebenza emini, nto leyo ebonisa ukubaluleka kwazo okukhulu kukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki zezibane zokusebenza emini zeemoto
Nangona ulwakhiwo lwezibane ezisebenza emini lulula, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukungakhanyi, ukufiphala, kunye nokutshintsha kombala. Izizathu ezisisiseko zikwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Iingxaki zombane kunye neentambo
Le yeyona nto ibangela ingxaki yezibane ezisebenza emini. Ukuba omabini amacala ezibane ezisebenza emini azikhanyi ngaxeshanye, inyathelo lokuqala kukujonga ukuba ifuse iyavuthuzwa na. Ifuse idla ngokuba kwibhokisi yefuse kwindawo yenjini okanye kwikhabhathi yomqhubi, kwaye indawo ehambelana nayo ingafunyanwa ngokubhekisa kwincwadana yemiyalelo yesithuthi. Ukutshintsha ifuse yenkcazelo efanayo kunokusombulula ingxaki. Ukuba icala elinye kuphela alikhanyi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yingxaki yentambo, njengeplagi ekhululekileyo, ucingo olulunywe yimpuku, okanye isekethe emfutshane okanye isekethe evulekileyo ngenxa yokwaluphala. Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngononophelo intambo yocingo phakathi kwemodyuli yokulawula isibane sentloko kunye nezibane ezisebenza emini, ugxile kwizihlanganisi kunye neendawo ezigugileyo ngokulula, kunye nokudibanisa kwakhona iplagi ekhululekileyo okanye ukulungisa intambo eyonakeleyo.
Iziphene zomzimba wesibane
Isiseko sezibane ze-LED ezisebenza emini yi-LED chip set. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zisenokutsha zii-chip, i-baseboard short circuit, okanye ubushushu obungahambi kakuhle obukhokelela ekuncipheni kokukhanya. Ezinye iimodeli zezibane ezisebenza emini zisebenzisa uyilo oludibeneyo, kwaye xa zingasebenzi kakuhle, yonke indibano kufuneka itshintshwe; ngelixa uyilo oluhlukanisiweyo luvumela ukutshintshwa okwahlukileyo kwe-LED module. Ukongeza, ukuguga kwe-lamp cover sealing raber strip kunokubangela ukuba amanzi angene ngaphakathi, okukhokelela kwi-circuit short circuit kunye nokwenza izibane ezisebenza emini zingakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle. Le meko ifuna ukujonga i-sealing raber strip kunye nokuyifaka endaweni yayo, kunye nokomisa i-internal circuit. Abanye abanini banokudibana neengxaki ezifana nezibane ezisebenza emini ezitshintsha umbala okanye ukufiphala, njengabanini be-NIO ES8 ababika ukuba izibane zezibane zitshintshe ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kumthubi kwaye ukukhanya kwehla. Oku kungenxa yokuguga okanye ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokupholisa ye-LED, kwaye kufuna ukutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa kwezibane.
Iziphene zolawulo kunye nezenzwa
Izibane zemoto zanamhlanje ezisebenza emini zilawulwa kakhulu yi-body control module (BCM) okanye yi-lighting control unit (LCM). Ukuba inkqubo yangaphakathi ye-module ayilunganga, izixhobo zombane zonakele, okanye ibhasi yonxibelelwano iyasilela, oko kuya kubangela ukuba izibane ze-day running zingasebenzi kakuhle. Le meko ifuna ukusebenzisa isixhobo sobuchwephesha sokuxilongwa ukuze kufundwe iikhowudi zempazamo ukuze kuchongwe ukuba i-module ifuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukongeza, izibane ze-day running zezinye iimodeli zilawulwa yi-light sensor. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-sensor kunokubangela ukuba inkqubo ihlulele ukukhanya okungqongileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izibane ze-day running zingakhanyi okanye ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga ebusuku. Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba i-sensor ivaliwe okanye kusetyenziswe isixhobo sokuxilongwa ukuze kufundwe idatha ye-sensor ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yayo yokusebenza iqhelekile.
Iingxaki zeSetingi kunye neSoftware
Abanye abanini beemoto bafumanise ukuba izibane ezisebenza emini azikhanyi, kodwa kungenxa yokusebenza okungalunganga okwenza bacime umsebenzi wokukhanya kwemini. Kule mihla, iinkqubo ze-elektroniki zeemoto ziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zinokuzicima ngesandla izibane ezisebenza emini kwicandelo elithi "Izicwangciso zeMoto - Izicwangciso zokukhanyisa" kwisikrini solawulo esiphakathi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuvuselela umsebenzi kwanele. Iimodeli ezimbalwa zinokuba nemisebenzi engaqhelekanga yokukhanya kwemini ngenxa yenguqulelo yesoftware endala okanye iimpazamo, kwaye oku kungasonjululwa ngokwenza uhlaziyo lwesoftware kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokuxilonga ezisemthethweni.
Xa izibane zokusebenza zasemini zingasebenzi kakuhle, abanini beemoto banokuzijonga kuqala iifusi, iintambo, kunye noseto lwezithuthi ngokwabo. Ukuba abakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba baye kwiziko lokulungisa elinobungcali kwaye basebenzise izixhobo zobungcali ukuze bafumane kwaye balungise ukuze baphephe ilahleko ezingeyomfuneko ezivela ekutshintsheni izinto ngokungaboniyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
