Indima Ephambili Yeentonga Zokudibanisa Iimoto
Iintambo zokudibanisa iimoto zezona zinto ziphambili eziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezithuthi ngokuqhelekileyo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo zokudibanisa zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kodwa ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yezithuthi.
Ngaphakathi kwinjini, intonga yokudibanisa isebenza njenge "bhulorho" yokudlulisa amandla. Idibanisa i-piston kwelinye icala kunye ne-crankshaft kwelinye, iguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo ye-piston kwisilinda ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo ye-crankshaft. Olu tshintsho luphambili lwemveliso yamandla enjini. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, i-piston iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu oluveliswa kukuqhuma kwegesi, kwaye intonga yokudibanisa ayifuni nje kuphela ukuhambisa olu xinzelelo ngokuchanekileyo kodwa kufuneka imelane namandla angenamsebenzi abangelwa kukuhamba kweqela le-piston. Ubukhulu kunye nolwalathiso lwala mandla zihlala zitshintsha, nto leyo ebeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kumandla kunye nokuzinza kwentonga yokudibanisa. Kwangaxeshanye, uyilo lokuthambisa intonga yokudibanisa lunokunciphisa ukungqubana nezinye izinto, luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenjini.
Kwinkqubo yokumisa itshasi, intonga yokudibanisa ezinzisa (ikhonkco lebha yokulinganisela) "ngumlindi" wozinzo lwesithuthi. Idibanisa inkqubo yokumisa nesakhelo. Xa imoto ijika okanye itshintsha iindlela, inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubukhulu bokuqengqeleka kwecala lesithuthi kwaye iphucule ukubamba kwamatayara, yenze ukuqhuba kube nokuzinza ngakumbi. Xa idlula kwiindlela ezinamaqhuma, inokusasaza amandla okubetha kwaye iphephe uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kwi-suspension enye, ikhusela isakhiwo setshasi. Umzekelo, ikhonkco eliphezulu le-balance tower yangaphambili ye-shock absorber tower inokuphucula ukuqina kwesithuthi, isigcine sizinzile ngexesha lokujika okubukhali ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye inciphise umngcipheko wokuqengqeleka; ikhonkco lokulinganisela le-crossbeam yangaphambili inokunciphisa ukuguquguquka kwe-axle yangaphambili kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kwekona.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu zeentonga zokudibanisa iimoto
Iimpazamo zeNtonga yoQhagamshelo lweNjini
Iintambo zokudibanisa injini zichaphazeleka kubushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye noxinzelelo olutshintshanayo ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqhekeka kokudinwa yimeko enzima kakhulu, edla ngokuvela kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwintambo yokudibanisa. Nje ukuba yaphuke, inokubangela ingozi enkulu apho yonke injini yonakele. Ukuguquguquka kwentambo yokudibanisa kuqhelekile, kubandakanya ukugoba nokujika, okunokubangela ukuguguleka kwiindawo ezifana neepiston, iisilinda, kunye neebheringi, okuchaphazela amandla enjini kunye nobomi bayo. Ukongeza, ukuguguleka kumngxuma omkhulu wentloko kunye nokufakwa kwentloko encinci kwintambo yokudibanisa kunokunyusa indawo phakathi kwentonga yokudibanisa kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nayo, okubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga yenjini, ukulahleka kwamandla.
Uzinzo lweempazamo zeNtonga yoQhagamshelo
Uphawu olucacileyo lokuzinzisa iimpazamo zentonga yokudibanisa yingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwi-chassis. Xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva, i-chassis iya kukhupha isandi "esingqongqo". Oku kungenxa yokuba i-ball joint yentonga yokudibanisa igugile okanye iyakhululeka, kwaye iindawo zonxibelelwano ziyangqubana ngexesha lokungcangcazela. Ukuguguleka kwamatayara okungaqhelekanga nako luphawu oluqhelekileyo. I-ball joint engaqhelekanga iya kubangela amandla angalinganiyo kumatayara, apho ezinye iindawo ziguguleka kakhulu, zinciphisa ubomi betayara kwaye zibangele ukuba imoto inyikime. Ngexesha lokubhuleka, ukushukuma kwesiteringi, ukushukuma kwamavili, okanye ukungaphumeleli kwevili lokuqhuba kunokuba ziimpawu eziyingozi zokuzinzisa iimpazamo zentonga yokudibanisa, ezisongela kakhulu ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Izisombululo kunye noThintelo lweempazamo zeNtonga yoQhagamshelo lweeMoto
Isisombululo seMpazamo
Kwiimpazamo zentonga yokudibanisa injini, ukuba ukugoba okanye ukujija kuncinci, kungalungiswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zobungcali zoomatshini; ukuguquguquka okukhulu kufuna ukutshintshwa kwentonga entsha yokudibanisa. Ukuphazamiseka kwengxolo enkulu yentloko kungasombululwa ngokwandisa ububanzi bengxolo nokufaka i-bushing entsha, ngelixa ukuncipha kwengxolo yentloko encinci kungatshintshwa ngokuthe ngqo. Nje ukuba kufunyenwe iintanda emzimbeni wentonga yokudibanisa, ukuze kuthintelwe iingozi zokhuseleko, intonga yokudibanisa kufuneka ikhuhlwe ngoko nangoko. Ukuba i-bolt yentonga yokudibanisa yonakele okanye yaphukile, ukuba ubude beplastiki budlula ixabiso elichaziweyo okanye kukho iintanda, nayo kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.
Ukuze kuzinziswe iimpazamo zentonga yokudibanisa, xa amalungu ebhola onakele, kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha indibano yentonga yokudibanisa. Xa utshintsha, khetha iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifanelekileyo kwimodeli yesithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okukhuselekileyo nokubuyisela ukusebenza kozinzo lwesithuthi.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusilela kweentonga zoqhagamshelwano. Abanini bezithuthi kufuneka, ngokwencwadi yokugcinwa kwesithuthi, bajonge rhoqo intonga yoqhagamshelwano kunye nentonga yoqhagamshelwano oluzinzileyo, bekhangela iimpawu zokuguguleka, ukuguquka, ukuqhekeka, njl. Ngexesha lokuqhuba imihla ngemihla, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuqhuba ngamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo ekhawulezileyo kwintonga yoqhagamshelwano lwenjini; xa udlula kwiindawo ezinamaqhuqhuva, yehlisa isantya ukuze unciphise amandla kwintonga yoqhagamshelwano oluzinzileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhetha iimveliso ezivela kubavelisi abaziwayo kunye namaziko okulungisa angoochwephesha ukuze kugcinwe kwaye kulungiswe kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yentonga yoqhagamshelwano kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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