I-airbag yesihlalo somqhubi yindlela encedisayo yokhuseleko olungenamsebenzi lomzimba wesithuthi, oluxatyiswa ngakumbi ngabantu. Xa imoto ingqubana nomqobo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-primary collision, kwaye umntu oqhuba imoto ungqubana nezinto zangaphakathi zesithuthi, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-secondary collision. Xa uhamba, "bhabha kwi-air cushion" ukuze unciphise impembelelo yomntu oqhuba imoto kwaye ufunxe amandla okungqubana, unciphise umngcipheko wokwenzakala komntu oqhuba imoto.
isikhuseli seengxowa zomoya
I-airbag yesihlalo somqhubi ifakwe kwivili lokuqhuba. Kwimihla yokuqala xa ii-airbag zazisanda kuthandwa, ngokubanzi umqhubi kuphela wayexhotyiswe nge-airbag. Ngenxa yokubaluleka okwandayo kwee-airbag, uninzi lweemodeli zixhotyiswe ngee-airbag eziphambili kunye nezo-co-pilot. Ingakhusela ngokufanelekileyo intloko nesifuba somqhubi kunye nomkhweli kwisihlalo somkhweli ngexesha lengozi, kuba ukungqubana okunamandla ngaphambili kuya kubangela ukuguquka okukhulu phambi kwesithuthi, kwaye abagibeli emotweni baya kulandela ukungabi namandla okuqhuba. Ukuntywila ngaphambili kubangela ukungqubana nezinto zangaphakathi zemoto. Ukongeza, i-airbag kwindawo yokuqhuba emotweni inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ivili lokuqhuba ekubetheni isifuba somqhubi xa kwenzeka ingozi, iphephe ukwenzakala okubulalayo.
isiphumo
umgaqo
Xa i-sensor ibona ukungqubana kwesithuthi, ijenereyitha yegesi iya kuvutha ize iqhume, ivelise i-nitrogen okanye ikhuphe i-nitrogen ecinezelweyo ukuze izalise ingxowa yomoya. Xa umkhweli enxibelelana nengxowa yomoya, amandla okungqubana afunxwa yi-buffering ukukhusela umkhweli.
isiphumo
Njengesixhobo sokhuseleko esingasebenziyo, ii-airbag ziye zaziwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yempembelelo yazo yokukhusela, kwaye ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wee-airbag laqala ngo-1958. Ngo-1970, abanye abavelisi baqala ukuvelisa ii-airbag ezinokunciphisa izinga lokwenzakala kwabakhweli kwiingozi zengozi; ngeminyaka yoo-1980, abavelisi beemoto baqala ukufaka ii-airbag kancinci kancinci; ngeminyaka yoo-1990, inani lee-airbag ezifakiweyo landa kakhulu; kwaye kwinkulungwane entsha Ukususela ngoko, ii-airbag zihlala zifakwa ezimotweni. Ukusukela oko kwaqaliswa ii-airbag, ubomi obuninzi busindisiwe. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ukungqubana kwangaphambili kwemoto enesixhobo se-airbag kunciphisa izinga lokufa kwabaqhubi nge-30% kwiimoto ezinkulu, i-11% kwiimoto eziphakathi, kunye ne-20% kwiimoto ezincinci.
Ukulumkela
Ii-airbag ziimveliso ezilahlwayo
Emva kokuba ingozi iqhumile, i-airbag ayisakwazi ukuzikhusela, kwaye kufuneka ithunyelwe kwakhona kumzi-mveliso wokulungisa ukuze ifumane i-airbag entsha. Ixabiso le-airbag liyahluka ukusuka kwimodeli ukuya kwenye. Ukufaka kwakhona i-airbag entsha, kuquka inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye nomlawuli wekhompyutha, kuya kubiza malunga ne-5,000 ukuya kwi-10,000 yuan.
Musa ukubeka izinto phambi, ngaphezulu okanye kufutshane nengxowa yomoya
Ngenxa yokuba i-airbag iza kufakwa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, musa ukubeka izinto phambi, ngaphezulu okanye kufutshane ne-airbag ukuthintela ukuba i-airbag ingaphumi ize yonakalise abantu abakuyo xa ifakwa. Ukongeza, xa ufaka izixhobo ezifana neeCD kunye neerediyo ngaphakathi, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yomenzi, kwaye ungatshintshi ngokungakhethiyo iindawo kunye neesekethe ezikwinkqubo ye-airbag, ukuze ungachaphazeli ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-airbag.
Lumka ngakumbi xa usebenzisa ii-airbag zabantwana
Ii-airbag ezininzi zenzelwe abantu abadala, kuquka indawo kunye nokuphakama kwe-airbag emotweni. Xa i-airbag ivuthelwe ngumoya, inokubangela ukwenzakala kubantwana abakwisihlalo esingaphambili. Kucetyiswa ukuba abantwana babekwe embindini womqolo ongasemva baze baqiniswe.
Nika ingqalelo kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla lwee-airbag
Iphaneli yesixhobo sesithuthi ixhotyiswe ngesibane sokubonisa i-airbag. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, xa iswitshi yokutsha ijikwa iye kwindawo ye-ACC okanye kwindawo ye-ON, isibane sokulumkisa siya kuhlala sivuliwe malunga nemizuzwana emine okanye emihlanu ukuze sizihlole, size sicime. Ukuba isibane sokulumkisa sihlala sivuliwe, oko kubonisa ukuba inkqubo ye-airbag inempazamo kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe ngoko nangoko ukuthintela i-airbag ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye ingasebenzi ngengozi.
