Inzuzo
I-Turbocharger ineenzuzo ezintlanu eziphambili:
1. Yandisa amandla enjini. Xa i-injini yokufuduswa ingaguqukanga, ubuninzi bomoya othathayo bunokwandiswa ukuvumela injini ukuba ifake amafutha amaninzi, ngokwandisa amandla e-injini. Amandla kunye ne-torque ye-injini emva kokufaka i-supercharger kufuneka inyuke nge-20% ukuya kwi-30%. Ngokuchasene noko, phantsi kwemfuneko yombane ofanayo, ububanzi be-cylinder ye-injini bunokuncitshiswa, kwaye umthamo kunye nobunzima be-injini bunokuncipha.
2. Ukuphucula ukukhutshwa kweenjini. Iinjini ze-Turbocharger zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-particle kunye ne-nitrogen oxides kwi-exhaust ye-injini ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini. Lulungiselelo oluyimfuneko kwiinjini zedizili ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhupha i-Euro II.
3. Ukubonelela ngomsebenzi wembuyekezo yethafa. Kwezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo, kokukhona umphakamo uphezulu, kokukhona uncipha umoya, kwaye injini ene-turbocharger inokoyisa ukuhla kwamandla enjini okubangelwa ngumoya obhityileyo osethafeni.
4. Ukuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kwe-injini ene-turbocharger, inokonga i-3% -5% yamafutha.
5. Inokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo, kunye neempawu eziphezulu zokuphendula okwethutyana.
Ukungalungi Hlela usasazo
Ukungalungi kwe-turbocharger yi-lag, oko kukuthi, ngenxa ye-inertia ye-impeller, impendulo yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwe-throttle icotha, ukwenzela ukuba i-injini ibambezelele ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa amandla emveliso. imvakalelo ye.
Abahleli beendaba abanxulumeneyo basasaza
Ii-superfeit supercharger ibe yingxaki ebethe itekhnoloji ye-turbocharging yabavelisi bejeneretha beCummins iminyaka emininzi, kwaye isikali sayo sisasazeke kwezinye iimarike kwihlabathi liphela. Ihlala itsala abathengi ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kukho iingozi ezinkulu abathengi abaninzi abangazaziyo. Iimveliso zomgunyathi nezingekho mgangathweni zinokugqabhuka i-impeller, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, i-casing iya kuqhekeka, i-debrid itshize, kunye nomlilo we-fuel injection. Inkunkuma ephaphazelayo isenokuthi yonakalise i-injini, ingene kumzimba wemoto, yenzakalise abadlula ngendlela, igqobhoze umbhobho wamafutha kwaye ibangele umlilo, isoyikise ubomi!
Phambi kweemveliso zomgunyathi, itekhnoloji ye-turbocharger yabavelisi bejeneretha yeCummins ayizange iyeke ukulwa nabo, ikhusela amalungelo abo kunye nomdla wabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo kunye nemingeni yokubala. Ukujonga emva kwinkqubo yokulwa ne-counterfeiting yeteknoloji ye-turbocharger yabavelisi be-generator ye-Cummins, inyathelo ngalinye liyimpendulo eqinile kwiimveliso zomgunyathi.
