Inzuzo
IiTurbochargers zinezibonelelo ezintlanu eziphambili:
1. Yandisa amandla enjini. Xa ukutshintshwa kwenjini kungatshintshi, uxinano lomoya ongenayo lunokwandiswa ukuvumela injini ukuba ifake amafutha amaninzi, ngaloo ndlela konyuswe amandla enjini. Amandla kunye ne-torque yenjini emva kokongeza i-supercharger kufuneka inyuke ngama-20% ukuya kuma-30%. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, phantsi kwemfuneko yokukhupha amandla afanayo, ububanzi besilinda yenjini bunokuncipha, kwaye umthamo kunye nobunzima benjini bunokuncipha.
2. Ukuphucula ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwiinjini. Iinjini zeTurbocharger zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nezinto eziphuma kwi-exposure yenjini kunye ne-nitrogen oxides kwi-exhaust yenjini ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kwenjini. Lulungiselelo oluyimfuneko kwiinjini zedizili ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwegesi ngaphezulu kwe-Euro II.
3. Nika umsebenzi wokuhlawula ithafa. Kwezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo, okukhona ukuphakama kuphezulu, kokukhona umoya uncipha, kwaye injini ene-turbocharger inokoyisa ukuhla kwamandla enjini okubangelwa ngumoya onciphileyo kwithafa.
4. Ukuphucula ukonga amafutha kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ngenxa yokusebenza ngcono kokutsha kwenjini ene-turbocharger, inokonga i-3%-5% yamafutha.
5. Inokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo zokufanisa, kunye neempawu eziphezulu zokuphendula okwethutyana.
Izinto ezingalunganga Hlela uSasazo
Ingxaki ye-turbocharger kukubambezeleka, oko kukuthi, ngenxa yokungabi namandla kwe-impeller, impendulo kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwe-throttle icotha, kangangokuba injini ilibazisa ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa amandla okukhupha.
Abahleli beendaba abanxulumeneyo basasaza
Ii-supercharger zomgunyathi bezisoloko ziyingxaki ebisoloko ithwaxa itekhnoloji ye-turbocharging yabavelisi bejenereyitha yeCummins kangangeminyaka emininzi, kwaye ubukhulu bayo busasazeke nakwezinye iimarike kwihlabathi liphela. Idla ngokutsala abathengi ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kukho iingozi ezinkulu abathengi abaninzi abangazaziyo. Iimveliso zomgunyathi nezingekho semgangathweni zinokuqhumisa i-impeller, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, i-casing iyaqhekeka, inkunkuma ichitheke, kwaye kwanemililo yokufaka amafutha. Inkunkuma ebhabhayo inokonakalisa injini, ingene emzimbeni wemoto, yenzakalise abadlulayo, igqobhoze umbhobho wepetroli kwaye ibangele umlilo, osongela ubomi!
Xa kujongwa iimveliso zomgunyathi, iteknoloji ye-turbocharger yabavelisi bejenereyitha baseCummins ayizange iyeke ukulwa nazo, ikhusela amalungelo abo kunye nomdla wabo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo kunye nokulwa nemingeni. Xa sijonga emva kwinkqubo yokulwa nobuxoki yeteknoloji ye-turbocharger yabavelisi bejenereyitha baseCummins, inyathelo ngalinye liyimpendulo eqinileyo kwiimveliso zomgunyathi.
