I-injini yokukhusela sisixhobo sokukhusela i-injini esiyilwe ngokwemifuziselo eyahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwayo lokuqala lokuthintela udaka ekugqumeni i-injini, okwesibini kukuthintela i-injini ukuba yonakale ngenxa yefuthe lendlela engalinganiyo kwi-injini ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwezoyilo, ubomi benkonzo ye-injini bunokwandiswa, kwaye imoto ene-injini eyonakaliswe ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle inokuthintelwa ukuba iphule ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ukuphuhliswa kweepleyiti zokugada injini e-China ikakhulu kunezigaba ezithathu: iplastiki eqinile, i-resin, isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium alloy. Iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoonogada zahluke kakhulu. Kodwa inqaku kuphela kufuneka lijongwe ngokungqongqo: ukuba injini inokutshona ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokufaka i-fender ngowona mbandela ubalulekileyo.
Isizukulwana sokuqala: iplastiki eqinile, ipleyiti yonogada yeresin.
Ixabiso lincinci kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo lwepleyiti yokulinda kulula ukuphuka ebusika, ngakumbi ebusika.
Izinto eziluncedo: ubunzima obulula, ixabiso eliphantsi;
Ukungalungi: kulula ukonakalisa;
Isizukulwana sesibini: ipleyiti yentsimbi.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lweplate yokulinda, ipleyiti yokulinda yale nto inokukhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo ze-injini kunye ne-chassis ukuya kwinqanaba elikhulu, kodwa i-disadvantage kukuba inzima.
Izinto eziluncedo: ukuxhathisa impembelelo enamandla;
Ukungalungi: ubunzima obunzima, ukuvakala kwengxolo ebonakalayo;
Isizukulwana sesithathu: into ebizwa ngokuba yi "titanium" iplate yokukhusela yealloyi kwimarike yeplate yealluminiyam.
Uphawu lwayo bubunzima obulula.
Izinto eziluncedo: ubunzima obulula;
Ukungalungi: Ixabiso le-aluminium alloy liphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba ixabiso le-titanium liphezulu kakhulu, ngokusisiseko lenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium. Ayikho ipleyiti yonogada ye-titanium yokwenyani kwimarike, kwaye amandla awaphezulu. Akulula ukuseta kwakhona emva kongquzulwano, kwaye kukho i-resonance.
Isizukulwana sesine: intsimbi yeplastiki "i-alloy" yokulinda ipleyiti.
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali eziphambili zentsimbi yeplastiki yintsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer alloy, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-copolymer PP eguquliweyo. Isixhobo sinomsebenzi ogqwesileyo, ukusetyenzwa kakuhle kunye noluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezinjengokuqina, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa umhlwa kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuchasa ukuguga, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo endaweni yeentsimbi ezingezizo intsimbi ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminiyam. Kuya kuthintela umsebenzi we-sink.effect
Gcina indawo ye-injini icocekile ukuthintela amanzi nothuli olusuka kumphezulu wendlela ukuba lungangeni kwindawo yenjini.
Thintela isanti eqinileyo kunye nezinto zegrabile ezisongwe ngamatayara ekubetheni i-injini ngexesha lokuqhuba, kuba isanti kunye negrabile izinto eziqinileyo zibethe i-injini.
Ayizi kuchaphazela injini ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa iya kuba nefuthe kwi-injini emva kwexesha elide.
Isenokuthintela imiphezulu yendlela engalinganiyo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ekukrweleni i-injini.
Izinto ezingeloncedo: Oonogada be-injini eqinile banokuyithintela i-injini ekuzikeni ngokukhusela xa ingqubana, beyenza buthathaka impembelelo yokhuseleko lokutshona kwe-injini.
i-resin yeplastiki enzima
Ixabiso lincinci, inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula kwaye ayifuni utyalo-mali oluninzi kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lotyalo-mali lwezixhobo, kwaye umda wokungena wokuvelisa iipaneli ezinjalo zokukhusela ziphantsi.zentsimbi.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lweplate yokukhusela, kukuhambelana nesitayela soyilo kunye nemoto kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo ezixhasayo, kunye neemveliso zabakhiqizi abaqhelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe.I-aluminium alloy.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iivenkile ezininzi zobuhle zityhala le mveliso, kwaye zijonge inzuzo ephezulu ngasemva kwexabiso layo eliphezulu, kodwa ukuqina kwayo kuncinci kunoko kwentsimbi yokukhusela ipleyiti. Kunzima ukulungisa umonakalo, kwaye i-alloy material inzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukucacisa iimpawu zayo.Intsimbi yeplastiki
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali eziphambili kukuguqulwa kwentsimbi yeplastiki ye-molecular polymer alloy, ebizwa ngokuba yi-copolymer PP eguquliweyo. Isixhobo sineempawu ezibalaseleyo, kulula ukusetyenzwa, kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lokusebenzisa. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezinjengokuqina, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, kunye neempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuchasana nokuguga, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo endaweni yeentsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc, kunye ne-aluminiyam. Umsebenzi wokutshona awusayi kuthintelwa xa kukho ukungqubana kwesithuthi.
