Isixhobo sokukhusela injini sisixhobo sokukhusela injini esenzelwe ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwaso kuqala kukuthintela udaka ekugqumeni injini, kwaye okwesibini kukuthintela injini ukuba yonakale ngenxa yempembelelo yendlela engalinganiyo kwinjini ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ngoluhlu lweedizayini, ubomi benkonzo yenjini bunokwandiswa, kwaye imoto enenjini eyonakeleyo ngenxa yezizathu zangaphandle inokuthintelwa ukuba ingonakali ngexesha lokuhamba.
Uphuhliso lweepleyiti zokukhusela iinjini eTshayina lunezigaba ezintathu: iplastiki eqinileyo, i-resin, isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium alloy. Iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela zahlukile kakhulu. Kodwa ingongoma ekuphela kwayo ekufuneka ijongwe ngokungqongqo: ukuba injini ingatshona ngokwesiqhelo emva kokufaka i-fender yeyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo.
Isizukulwana sokuqala: iplastiki eqinileyo, ipleyiti yokukhusela i-resin.
Ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo lwepleyiti yokukhusela kulula ukuphula ebusika, ingakumbi ebusika.
Iingenelo: ubunzima obulula, ixabiso eliphantsi;
Iingxaki: kulula ukuzonakalisa;
Isizukulwana sesibini: ipleyiti yokukhusela isinyithi.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lwepleyiti yokukhusela, ipleyiti yokukhusela yale nto inokukhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo zenjini kunye netshasi kakhulu, kodwa ingxaki kukuba inzima.
Iingenelo: ukumelana nempembelelo enamandla;
Iingxaki: ubunzima obunzima, isandi esicacileyo;
Isizukulwana sesithathu: ipleyiti yokukhusela ebizwa ngokuba yi-"titanium" alloy kwimarike yepleyiti yokukhusela i-aluminium alloy.
Uphawu lwayo bubunzima obulula.
Iingenelo: ubunzima obuphantsi;
Iingxaki: Ixabiso le-aluminium alloy liphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba ixabiso le-titanium liphezulu kakhulu, ngokusisiseko lenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium. Akukho pleyiti yokukhusela i-titanium alloy yokwenyani emarikeni, kwaye amandla ayo akaphezulu. Akulula ukuyiseta kwakhona emva kokungqubana, kwaye kukho isandi.
Isizukulwana sesine: ipleyiti yokukhusela yentsimbi yeplastiki "alloy".
Eyona khemikhali iphambili eyenziwe ngentsimbi yeplastiki yintsimbi yeplastiki eguqulweyo ye-polymer alloy, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-modified copolymer PP. Le nto isebenza kakuhle, kulula ukuyilungisa kwaye ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukuthamba, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zokulwa nokwaluphala, idla ngokusetyenziswa endaweni elungileyo yesinyithi esingena-ferrous ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. Iya kuthintela ukusebenza kwesinki.
Gcina indawo yenjini icocekile ukuze amanzi nothuli oluvela kumphezulu wendlela lungangeni kwindawo yenjini.
Thintela izinto zesanti eqinileyo kunye negrabile ezisongiwe ngamatayara ukuba zingayi kubetha injini ngexesha lokuqhuba, kuba izinto zesanti kunye negrabile eziqinileyo zibetha injini.
Ayizukuchaphazela injini ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa iya kuba nefuthe kwinjini emva kwexesha elide.
Ingathintela nokungalingani kwendlela kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ekukrweleni injini.
Iingxaki: Izikhuselo zenjini eqinileyo zinokuthintela injini ukuba ingatshoni ngendlela ekhuselekileyo ngexesha lokungqubana, nto leyo enciphisa amandla okukhusela injini xa itshona.
i-resin yeplastiki eqinileyo
Ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu, inkqubo yemveliso ilula kwaye ayifuni mali eninzi kunye notyalo-mali lwezixhobo ezixabisa kakhulu, kwaye umda wokungena kwimveliso yeepaneli zokukhusela ezinjalo uphantsi.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lwepleyiti yokukhusela, ihambelana nesitayile sayo soyilo nemoto kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo ezixhasayo, kwaye iimveliso zabavelisi abaqhelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe. I-aluminium alloy
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iivenkile ezininzi zobuhle ziyayikhuthaza le mveliso, kwaye zijonge inzuzo ephezulu emva kwexabiso layo eliphezulu, kodwa ubunzima bayo buphantsi kakhulu kunobo bepleyiti yokukhusela yentsimbi. Kunzima ukulungisa umonakalo, kwaye izinto ze-alloy ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukufumanisa iimpawu zayo. Intsimbi yeplastiki
Eyona khemikhali iphambili yintsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer alloy eguquliweyo ephezulu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-modified copolymer PP. Le nto ineempawu ezintle kakhulu, kulula ukuyicubungula, kwaye inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibonakalayo ezifana nokuqina, ukuthamba, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye neempawu ezintle kakhulu zokulwa nokwaluphala, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo yokutshintsha iintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc, kunye ne-aluminium. Umsebenzi wokutshona awuyi kuthintelwa xa kukho ingozi yesithuthi.
