I-condenser side plate-L/R
I-Condenser (i-Condenser), icandelo lenkqubo yefriji, luhlobo lotshintshiselwano lobushushu olunokuguqula igesi okanye umphunga ube ngulwelo, kwaye udlulise ubushushu kwi-tube emoyeni kufuphi nombhobho ngendlela ekhawulezayo. Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-condenser yinkqubo ye-exothermic, ngoko ubushushu be-condenser buphezulu kakhulu.
Amaziko ombane asebenzisa iicondenser ezininzi ukuthoba umphunga ophuma kwiiinjini zomoya. Iicondensers zisetyenziswa kwizityalo zokukhenkcisa ukujiya imiphunga yefriji efana neammonia kunye nefreon. Iicondensers zisetyenziswa kushishino lwepetrochemical ukujiya iihydrocarbons kunye neminye imiphunga yeekhemikhali. Kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwedistillation, isixhobo esiguqula umphunga ube sisimo solwelo sikwabizwa ngokuba yicondenser. Zonke ii-condensers zisebenza ngokususa ubushushu kwigesi okanye umphunga.
Iinxalenye zenkqubo yefriji luhlobo lobushushu, olunokuguqula igesi okanye umphunga ube ngulwelo, kwaye udlulise ubushushu kwi-tube emoyeni kufuphi nombhobho ngendlela ekhawulezayo. Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-condenser yinkqubo ye-exothermic, ngoko ubushushu be-condenser buphezulu kakhulu.
Amaziko ombane asebenzisa iicondenser ezininzi ukuthoba umphunga ophuma kwiiinjini zomoya. Iicondensers zisetyenziswa kwizityalo zokukhenkcisa ukujiya imiphunga yefriji efana neammonia kunye nefreon. Iicondensers zisetyenziswa kushishino lwepetrochemical ukujiya iihydrocarbons kunye neminye imiphunga yeekhemikhali. Kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwedistillation, isixhobo esiguqula umphunga ube sisimo solwelo sikwabizwa ngokuba yicondenser. Zonke ii-condensers zisebenza ngokususa ubushushu kwigesi okanye umphunga
Kwinkqubo yefriji, i-evaporator, i-condenser, i-compressor kunye ne-valve ye-throttling zizinto ezine ezibalulekileyo kwi-system yefriji, phakathi kwayo i-evaporator yisixhobo esihambisa amandla okupholisa. Isikhenkcezisi sifunxa ubushushu bento eza kupholiswa ukuze ifikelele efrijini. Icompressor yintliziyo, edlala indima yokuphefumla, ukucinezela, kunye nokuthutha umphunga wefriji. I-condenser sisixhobo esikhupha ubushushu, kwaye sidlulisa ubushushu obufakwe kwi-evaporator kunye nobushushu obuguqulwa ngumsebenzi we-compressor kwindawo yokupholisa. I-valve ye-throttle idlala indima ye-throttling kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-refrigerant, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lilawula kwaye lilungelelanise inani le-refrigerant liquid egeleza kwi-evaporator, kwaye iyahlula inkqubo ibe ngamacandelo amabini: i-high-pressure side kunye ne-low-pressure side. Kwinkqubo yefriji yokwenene, ukongeza kumacandelo amane angentla apha, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izixhobo ezincedisayo, ezifana ne-solenoid valves, abasasazi, oomisi, abaqokeleli bobushushu, iiplagi ze-fusible, izilawuli zoxinzelelo kunye namanye amacandelo, okuphucula umsebenzi oYilelwe uqoqosho, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko.
Ii-air conditioners zinokwahlulwa zibe luhlobo olupholileyo lwamanzi kunye nohlobo olupholileyo lomoya ngokwendlela yokudibanisa, kwaye lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezimbini: uhlobo olulodwa olupholileyo kunye nokupholisa kunye nohlobo lokufudumeza ngokwenjongo yokusetyenziswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luluphi uhlobo oluqulunqwe, luqulunqwe ngamacandelo alandelayo alandelayo.
Imfuneko ye-condenser isekelwe kumthetho wesibini we-thermodynamics-ngokomthetho wesibini we-thermodynamics, ukuhamba okuzenzekelayo kolwalathiso lwamandla obushushu kwinkqubo evaliweyo i-unidirectional, oko kukuthi, inokuhamba kuphela ukusuka kubushushu obuphezulu ukuya kubushushu obuphantsi, kunye nakwihlabathi elincinane, iincinci ezincinci ezithwala amandla okushisa ziyakwazi ukusuka kwi-order to disorder. Ngoko ke, xa injini yokufudumala inamandla okwenza umsebenzi, amandla kufuneka akhululwe ezantsi, ukuze kubekho umsantsa wamandla obushushu phakathi komlambo onyukayo kunye nosezantsi, ukuhamba kwamandla okushisa kuya kwenzeka, kwaye umjikelo uya kuqhubeka.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna umthwalo wenze umsebenzi kwakhona, kufuneka uqale ukhulule amandla obushushu angekakhululwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka usebenzise i-condenser. Ukuba i-thermal energy ejikelezayo iphezulu kuneqondo lokushisa kwi-condenser, ukwenzela ukupholisa i-condenser, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa i-compressor). Ulwelo olujiyileyo lubuyela kwimeko yomgangatho ophezulu kunye namandla aphantsi obushushu, kwaye lunokwenza umsebenzi kwakhona.
Ukukhethwa kwe-condenser kubandakanya ukhetho lwefom kunye nemodeli, kwaye inquma ukuhamba kunye nokuchasana kwamanzi okupholisa okanye umoya ohamba nge-condenser. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-condenser kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo umthombo wamanzi wendawo, ubushushu bamanzi, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo wokupholisa wenkqubo yefriji kunye neemfuno zokubeka igumbi lefriji. Kwisiseko sokumisela uhlobo lwe-condenser, indawo yokuhambisa ubushushu ye-condenser ibalwa ngokomthwalo we-condensation kunye nomthwalo wobushushu kwindawo nganye yeyunithi ye-condenser, ukuze ukhethe imodeli ethile ye-condenser.
