Ipleyiti esecaleni yeCondenser-L/R
I-Condenser (i-Condenser), inxalenye yenkqubo yokukhenkceza, luhlobo lokutshintshiselana kobushushu olunokuguqula igesi okanye umphunga ube lulwelo, kwaye ludlulisele ubushushu obukwityhubhu emoyeni kufutshane netyhubhu ngendlela ekhawulezayo kakhulu. Inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-condenser yinkqubo exothermic, ngoko ke ubushushu be-condenser buphezulu.
Izityalo zamandla zisebenzisa ii-condenser ezininzi ukufunxa umphunga wokukhupha umoya ovela kwiiturbine. Ii-condenser zisetyenziswa kwizityalo zokuqandisa ukufunxa umphunga wefriji ofana ne-ammonia kunye ne-freon. Ii-condenser zisetyenziswa kwishishini le-petrochemical ukufunxa ii-hydrocarbon kunye neminye imiphunga yeekhemikhali. Kwinkqubo yokuhluza, isixhobo esiguqula umphunga ube yimeko yolwelo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-condenser. Zonke ii-condenser zisebenza ngokususa ubushushu kwigesi okanye kumphunga.
Iindawo zenkqubo yokukhenkceza luhlobo lomatshini wokutshintshiselana nobushushu, onokuguqula igesi okanye umphunga ube lulwelo, kwaye udlulisele ubushushu obukwityhubhu emoyeni kufutshane netyhubhu ngendlela ekhawulezayo kakhulu. Inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-condenser yinkqubo exothermic, ngoko ke ubushushu be-condenser buphezulu.
Izityalo zamandla zisebenzisa ii-condenser ezininzi ukufunxa umphunga wokukhupha umoya ovela kwiiturbine. Ii-condenser zisetyenziswa kwizityalo zokuqandisa ukufunxa umphunga wefriji ofana ne-ammonia kunye ne-freon. Ii-condenser zisetyenziswa kwishishini le-petrochemical ukufunxa ii-hydrocarbon kunye neminye imiphunga yeekhemikhali. Kwinkqubo yokuhluza, isixhobo esiguqula umphunga ube yimeko yolwelo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-condenser. Zonke ii-condenser zisebenza ngokususa ubushushu kwigesi okanye kumphunga.
Kwinkqubo yokuphola, i-evaporator, i-condenser, i-compressor kunye ne-throttling valve zezona zinto zine zibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphola, apho i-evaporator sisixhobo esithutha amandla okupholisa. I-refrigerant ifunxa ubushushu bento eza kuphola ukuze ifumane i-friji. I-compressor yintliziyo, edlala indima yokuphefumla, ukucinezela, kunye nokuthutha umphunga we-refrigerant. I-condenser sisixhobo esikhupha ubushushu, kwaye sidlulisele ubushushu obufunxwe kwi-evaporator kunye nobushushu obuguqulwa ngumsebenzi we-compressor ukuya kwindawo yokupholisa. I-throttle valve idlala indima yokuphola kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-refrigerant, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ilawula kwaye ilungise ubungakanani bolwelo lwe-refrigerant olungena kwi-evaporator, kwaye yahlule inkqubo ibe ngamacandelo amabini: icala loxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye necala loxinzelelo oluphantsi. Kwinkqubo yokwenyani yokukhenkceza, ukongeza kwezi zinto zine ziphambili zingasentla, kudla ngokubakho izixhobo ezincedisayo, ezinje ngeevalvu ze-solenoid, abasasazi, oomisi, abaqokeleli bobushushu, iiplagi ze-fusible, abalawuli boxinzelelo kunye nezinye izinto, eziza kuphucula ukusebenza. Yenzelwe ukonga, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko.
Ii-air conditioner zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezipholisiweyo ngamanzi kunye nezipholisiweyo ngomoya ngokwendlela yokufutha, kwaye zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: uhlobo olupholisiweyo olunye kunye nohlobo lokuphola kunye nohlobo lokufudumeza ngokwenjongo yokusetyenziswa. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo oluqulunqwe, zenziwe ngezi zinto zilandelayo ziphambili zenziweyo.
Imfuneko ye-condenser isekelwe kumthetho wesibini we-thermodynamics—ngokomthetho wesibini we-thermodynamics, indlela yokuhamba kwamandla obushushu ngendlela ezenzekelayo kwinkqubo evaliweyo ayihambelani ngqo, oko kukuthi, inokuhamba kuphela ukusuka kubushushu obuphezulu ukuya kubushushu obuphantsi, kwaye kwihlabathi le-microscopic, amasuntswana e-microscopic athwala amandla obushushu anokuhamba kuphela ukusuka ngokulandelelana ukuya kwi-disorder. Ke ngoko, xa injini yobushushu inegalelo lamandla okwenza umsebenzi, amandla kufuneka akhutshwe ezantsi, ukuze kubekho umsantsa wamandla obushushu phakathi komlambo ophezulu nowezantsi, ukuhamba kwamandla obushushu kuya kwenzeka, kwaye umjikelo uya kuqhubeka.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna umthwalo usebenze kwakhona, kufuneka uqale ukhulule amandla obushushu angakhange akhululwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka usebenzise i-condenser. Ukuba amandla obushushu ajikelezileyo aphezulu kunobushushu obukwi-condenser, ukuze i-condenser iphole, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngendlela yokwenziwa (ngesiqhelo kusetyenziswa i-compressor). Ulwelo oluhlanganisiweyo lubuyela kwimeko yomgangatho ophezulu kunye namandla obushushu aphantsi, kwaye lunokusebenza kwakhona.
Ukukhethwa kwe-condenser kuquka ukukhetha uhlobo kunye nemodeli, kwaye kumisela ukuhamba kunye nokumelana kwamanzi okupholisa okanye umoya ohamba kwi-condenser. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-condenser kufuneka kuqwalasele umthombo wamanzi wendawo, ubushushu bamanzi, iimeko zemozulu, kunye nomthamo wokupholisa uwonke wenkqubo yokukhenkceza kunye neemfuno zoyilo lwegumbi lokukhenkceza. Ngokwesiseko sokumisela uhlobo lwe-condenser, indawo yokudlulisa ubushushu ye-condenser ibalwa ngokwemithwalo yokukhenkceza kunye nomthwalo wobushushu ngokweyunithi yendawo ye-condenser, ukuze kukhethwe imodeli ethile ye-condenser.
