Isiciko senjini sisixhobo sokukhusela injini esenzelwe ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo. Uyilo lwayo lokuqala lokuthintela injini ukuba ingagutyungelwa ludaka, kwaye okwesibini ukuthintela injini ukuba yonakale ngenxa yokugquma kwenjini okubangelwa ziindlela ezingalinganiyo ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ngoluhlu lweedizayini, ubomi benkonzo yenjini bunokwandiswa, kwaye injini inokuthintelwa ekuqhekekeni ngenxa yezizathu zangaphandle ngexesha lokuhamba.
Kukho amanqanaba amathathu aphambili ekuphuhlisweni kweefender zenjini eTshayina: iplastiki eqinileyo, i-resin, isinyithi kunye ne-aluminium alloy. Kukho umahluko obalulekileyo kwiimpawu zeepleyiti zokukhusela zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto. Kodwa ingongoma ekuphela kwayo ekufuneka ijongwe ngokungqongqo: ukuba injini ingatshona ngokwesiqhelo emva kokufaka ipleyiti yokukhusela yeyona ngxaki ibalulekileyo.
Isizukulwana sokuqala: iplastiki eqinileyo, isikhuselo seresin.
Ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ipleyiti yokukhusela eyenziwe ngale nto kulula ukuyiqhekeza, ingakumbi ebusika.
Iingenelo: ubunzima obulula, ixabiso eliphantsi;
Iingxaki: zonakala lula;
Isizukulwana sesibini: ipleyiti yokukhusela isinyithi.
Kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lwepleyiti yokukhusela, ipleyiti yokukhusela yale nto inokukhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo zenjini kunye netshasi kakhulu, kodwa ingxaki kukuba inzima.
Iingenelo: ukumelana nempembelelo enamandla;
Iingxaki: ubunzima obunzima, isandi esicacileyo;
Isizukulwana sesithathu: ipleyiti yokukhusela ebizwa ngokuba yi-"titanium" alloy kwimarike yepleyiti yokukhusela i-aluminium alloy.
Uphawu lwayo bubunzima obulula.
Iingenelo: ubunzima obuphantsi;
Iingxaki: Ixabiso le-aluminium alloy liphakathi, kuba ixabiso le-titanium liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke lenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium, akukho pleyiti yokukhusela i-titanium alloy yokwenyani ethengiswayo, amandla ayo aphezulu, akulula ukuyiseta kwakhona xa kukho ukungqubana, kwaye kukho i-resonance phenomenon.
Isizukulwana sesine: isikhuselo sentsimbi yeplastiki "i-alloy".
Eyona khemikhali iphambili eyenziwe ngentsimbi yeplastiki yintsimbi yeplastiki eguqulweyo ye-polymer alloy, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-PP eguqulweyo ye-copolymerized. Le nto isebenza kakuhle, kulula ukuyicubungula kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukuthamba, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokuguga, idla ngokusetyenziswa endaweni elungileyo yesinyithi esingena-ferrous ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. Iya kuthintela ukucwila
isiphumo
Gcina indawo yenjini icocekile ukuze amanzi nothuli endleleni lungangeni kwindawo yenjini.
Thintela isanti eqinileyo kunye namatye aqengqwa ngamatayara ekubethekeni kwinjini xa imoto isebenza, kuba isanti eqinileyo kunye namatye abetheka kwinjini.
Ayizukuba nefuthe kwinjini ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa iya kuba nefuthe kwinjini emva kwexesha elide.
Ingathintela nokungalingani kwendlela kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ekukrweleni injini.
Iingxaki: Isixhobo sokukhusela injini esiqinileyo sinokuthintela ukucwila kwenjini okukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokungqubana, nto leyo enciphisa amandla okukhusela ukucwila kwenjini.
Ulwahlulo
i-resin yeplastiki eqinileyo
Ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu, inkqubo yemveliso ilula kwaye ayifuni mali eninzi kunye notyalo-mali lwezixhobo ezixabisa kakhulu, kwaye umda wokungena wokuvelisa olu hlobo lwepleyiti yokukhusela uphantsi.
intsimbi
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lwebhodi yokukhusela, kukuhambelana kwesitayile soyilo nemoto kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo ezixhasayo, kwaye iimveliso zabavelisi abaqhelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe.
i-aluminium alloy
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iivenkile ezininzi zobuhle ziyayikhuthaza le mveliso, ngenxa yenzuzo ephezulu esemva kwexabiso layo eliphezulu, kodwa ubulukhuni bayo buphantsi kakhulu kunepleyiti yokukhusela yentsimbi. Kunzima ukulungisa umonakalo, kwaye izinto ze-alloy ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukufumanisa iimpawu zayo.
intsimbi yeplastiki
Eyona khemikhali iphambili yintsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer alloy eguquliweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-PP eguquliweyo ye-copolymerized. Le nto inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo, ilula ukuyicubungula kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezifana nokuqina, ukuthamba, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokuguga, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo yokutshintsha iintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous ezifana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. Ayithinteli umsebenzi wokutshona xa kukho ingozi yesithuthi.
