Isigqubuthelo se-injini sisixhobo sokhuseleko se-injini esenziwe ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo. Indlela eyilwe ngayo kuqala ikhusela i-injini ukuba ingagqunywa ludaka, okwesibini ikhusela i-injini ukuba ingonakali ngenxa yezigingqi ze-injini ezibangelwa ziindlela ezingalinganiyo xa uqhuba.
Ngokusebenzisa uluhlu lwezoyilo, ubomi benkonzo ye-injini bunokwandiswa, kwaye injini inokuthintelwa ukuba iphule ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ngexesha lokuhamba.
Kukho izigaba ezithathu ezingundoqo kuphuhliso fenders injini e China: iplastiki nzima, resin, intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium ingxubevange. Kukho iiyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo kwiimpawu zeepleyiti zokulinda zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto. Kodwa eyona ngongoma kuphela kufuneka ijongwe ngokungqongqo: ukuba ingaba injini inokutshona ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokufaka ipleyiti yokulinda ngowona mbandela ubalulekileyo.
Isizukulwana sokuqala: iplastiki eqinile, i-resin guard.
Ixabiso lincinci, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ipleyiti yokulinda eyenziwe ngolu hlobo kulula ukuyiphula, ngakumbi ebusika.
Izinto eziluncedo: ubunzima obulula, ixabiso eliphantsi;
Ukungalungi: ukonakala lula;
Isizukulwana sesibini: ipleyiti yentsimbi.
Kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lweplate yokulinda, ipleyiti yokulinda yale nto inokukhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo ze-injini kunye ne-chassis ukuya kumlinganiselo omkhulu, kodwa i-disadvantage kukuba inzima.
Izinto eziluncedo: ukuxhathisa impembelelo enamandla;
Ukungalungi: ubunzima obunzima, ukuvakala kwengxolo ebonakalayo;
Isizukulwana sesithathu: into ebizwa ngokuba yi "titanium" iplate yokukhusela yealloyi kwimarike yeplate yealluminiyam.
Uphawu lwayo bubunzima obulula.
Izinto eziluncedo: ubunzima obulula;
Ukungalungi: Ixabiso le-alloy ye-aluminium liyi-avareji, kuba ixabiso le-titanium liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke lenziwe ngezinto ze-aluminium, akukho ipleyiti yokukhusela ye-titanium yokwenene kwimarike, amandla akaphezulu, akukho lula. ukuseta kwakhona xa kukho ungquzulwano, kwaye kukho isenzeko se-resonance.
Isizukulwana sesine: intsimbi yeplastiki "ingxubevange" unogada.
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali eziphambili zentsimbi yeplastiki yintsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer elungisiweyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-PP ehlaziyiweyo ye-copolymerized. Esi sixhobo sinomsebenzi obalaseleyo, ukusetyenzwa okufanelekileyo kunye nesicelo esibanzi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezinjengokuqina, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokumelana nokuguga, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo endaweni yesinyithi esingeyontsimbi efana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. iya kuthintela ukutshona
isiphumo
Gcina indawo ye-injini icocekile ukuthintela amanzi nothuli endleleni ekungeneni kwikhompatimenti ye-injini.
Thintela intlabathi eqinileyo namatye aqengqeleke ngamatayara ukuba angatshayisi i-injini xa inqwelo-mafutha ibaleka, kuba intlabathi eqinileyo namatye abethe i-injini.
Ayizi kuba neempembelelo kwi-injini ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa iya kuba nefuthe kwi-injini emva kwexesha elide.
Isenokuthintela imiphezulu yendlela engalinganiyo kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ekukrweleni i-injini.
Izinto ezingeloncedo: Umlindi we-injini eqinile unokuthintela ukutshona okukhuselekileyo kwe-injini ngexesha lokungqubana, kwenze buthathaka amandla okukhusela e-injini ukuzika.
Ukuhlelwa
i-resin yeplastiki enzima
Ixabiso lincinci, inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula kwaye ayifuni isixa esikhulu semali kunye notyalo-mali lwezixhobo eziphezulu zexabiso, kunye nomda wokungena wokuvelisa olu hlobo lwepleyiti yonogada iphantsi.
intsimbi
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa ukhetha olu hlobo lwebhodi ekhuselayo, kuhambelana nesitayela soyilo kunye nemoto kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo ezixhasayo, kunye neemveliso zabakhiqizi abaqhelekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe.
ingxubevange aluminiyam
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iivenkile ezininzi zobuhle zityhala le mveliso, ngenxa yenzuzo ephezulu emva kwexabiso layo eliphezulu, kodwa ubunzima bayo buphantsi kakhulu kwipleyiti yokukhusela insimbi. Kunzima ukulungisa umonakalo, kwaye i-alloy material inzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukucacisa iimpawu zayo.
intsimbi yeplastiki
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali eziphambili yintsimbi yeplastiki ye-polymer elungisiweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-PP eguqulelweyo ye-copolymerized. Esi sixhobo sinomsebenzi obalaseleyo, ukusetyenzwa okufanelekileyo kunye nesicelo esibanzi. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo zomzimba ezinjengokuqina, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokumelana nokuguga, idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo elungileyo endaweni yesinyithi esingeyontsimbi efana nobhedu, i-zinc kunye ne-aluminium. Ayiwuthinteli umsebenzi wokuzika xa kukho ukungqubana kwesithuthi.
