Ixabiso lefektri i-saic maxis t60 c0001134 swing intloko yebhola yebhola

umxholo

Isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sokumiswa siqulunqwe ngezinto ze-elastic, iindlela zokukhokela, i-absensers, njl njl. Ukumiswa kwemoto yale mihla uninzi lokusebenzisa imithombo ye-Coil kunye ne-torrion pirings, kwaye ezinye iimoto eziphezulu zisebenzisa imithombo yomoya.

Umsebenzi:

I-absorber

Umsebenzi: I-Aberberber yeSock yeyona nto iphambili evelisa amandla ashiyiweyo. Umsebenzi wayo kukukhawuleza ucimetheke ngokukhawuleza kwemoto, phucula intuthuzelo yemoto, kwaye uphucule ububi phakathi kwevili kunye nomhlaba. Ukongeza, i-absusber yesothuso inokunciphisa umthwalo welungu lomzimba, yandisa ubomi benkonzo yemoto. I-Abuful Shock isetyenziswe ngokubanzi emotweni ikakhulu uhlobo lwe-cylinder i-hydraulic shock absock, kwaye isakhiwo sayo sinokwahlulwa saba ziintlobo ezintathu [2]

Umgaqo oSebenzayo: Xa ivili liphuma kwaye liye ezantsi, ipiston ye-Ansocrber ye-Anserber ivele kwi-piston, ngenxa yokuba ulwelo lubekwe kwi-piston, ngenxa yokuba i-kinetic idluliselwe amandla ashushu kwaye ikhutshiwe emoyeni, ukwenzela ukuba ufezekise umsebenzi wokwenza inkohliso.

(2) Izinto ze-elastic

Umsebenzi: Gcwalisa umthwalo othe nkqo, ngokulula kwaye uthintele inkohliso kunye nefuthe elibangelwa yindlela engalinganiyo. Izinto ze-elastic ikakhulu zibandakanya igqabi yegqabi, i-Coil Spypt, i-torsion bar iNtwasahlobo, iNtwasahlobo yomoya kunye nerabha, njl.

UMGAQO-NKQUBO

(3) Indlela yesikhokelo

Indima yendlela yokukhokela kukudlulisela amandla kunye nomzuzu, kwaye idlala indima yesikhokelo. Ngexesha lokuqhuba kwemoto, i-trajectory yamavili inokulawulwa.

isiphumo

Ukunqunyanyiswa yindibano ebalulekileyo emotweni, enxibelelana ngokucacileyo nesakhelo kunye neevili, kwaye inxulumene nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemoto. Ukusuka ngaphandle, ukumiswa kwemoto kwenziwa kuphela iintonga, iityhubhu nemiphunga, kodwa ungacingi ukuba ilula kakhulu. Ngokuchasene noko, ukumiswa kwemoto yindibano yemoto ekunzima ukuyifezekisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo, kuba ukunqunyanyiswa kukuhlangabezana neemfuno zozinzo lwemoto, kwaye ezi zinto zimbini zichasene nomnye. Umzekelo, ukuze kufezekiswe intuthuzelo elungileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunqaba kakhulu imoto, ke intwasahlobo ifanele yenzelwe ukuba ithambile, kodwa kulula ukuba ibangele ukuba imoto ikhuphe "intloko" ihamba kakhulu kwaye ilungile. Utyekelo alufundisi ukuqhutywa kwemoto, kwaye kulula ukubangela ukuba imoto ingazinzanga.

Ukumiswa okungazithembi

Inqaku lesakhiwo lokumiswa okungazithembi kukuba amavili omabini aqhagamshelwe yintsimbi ebalulekileyo, kwaye amavili kunye ne-axle anqunyanyisiwe phantsi kwesakhelo okanye umbutho wezithuthi ngokunqunyanyiswa kwe-elastiki. Ukunqunyanyiswa okungazithembi kulwakhiwo olulula, iindleko eziphantsi, amandla aphezulu, ulondolozo olulula, kunye notshintsho oluncinci kulungelelwaniso lwevili ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuthuthuzela impilo-ntle nokusiphatha uzinzo, ngokusisiseko akusekho kusetyenziswa kwiimoto zanamhlanje. , uninzi lusetyenziswa kwiilori kunye neebhasi.

I-GAF STORY PAFIRY NOKWAZI

Intsomi yamagqabi isetyenziswa njengendawo ephosakeleyo yokumiswa okungazimeleyo. Kuba ikwasebenza njengendlela yokukhokela, inkqubo yokumiswa yenziwa lula.

I-Lotitudinal Igqabi lokumiswa kwegqabi le-Lost-Friture-Prey-Strion lisebenzisa igqabi lamagqabi njengemithombo ye-elastic kwaye icwangciswe kwimoto ehambelana ne-axitudinal axis yemoto.

Umgaqo wokuSebenza: Xa imoto ibaleka kwindlela engalinganiyo kwaye ihlangabezana nomthwalo wempembelelo, amavili aqhuba i-axle ukuba atsibe, kwaye isiphelo segqabi kunye nesiphelo se-shock sokothusa. Ubude bonyuka ngexesha lokuhamba okugqithileyo kwegqabi elinamagqabi lunokulungelelaniswa lokongezwa komzimba ongasemva ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kuba isiphelo esingaphezulu se-Ansusber Shock silungisiwe kwaye isiphelo esisezantsi sinyusa, ilingana nokusebenza kwimeko yokucinezelwa, kwaye ukutshixiza kuyanda kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Xa inani lokutsiba le-axle ligqitha umgama phakathi kwebhloksi ye-buffer kunye nebhloko yomda, uQhakamshelwano lwebhloksi ye-buffer kwaye icinezelwe ngebhloko yomda. [2]

Ukwahlulahlulwa: Igqabi elinamagqabi elinde le-ixesha elide elingekazifinyezwe linokwahlulwa lingamagqabi amagqabi e-Asymmetrinal i-Asymmetrinal i-Asymmetrinal ye-Asymmetrinal i-Asymmetrinal ye-Asymmetrinal ye-Asymmetrinal ingenzi, ukunqunyanyiswa okulinganayo kwegqabi. Yinto engazimeleyo yokumiswa ngokuzimeleyo ngamagqabi amagqabi amade.

I-1. I-Asymmetric Westitudinal Amagqabi entwasahlobo yentsangu

Asymmetric longitudinal leaf spring non-independent suspension refers to a suspension in which the distance between the center of the U-shaped bolt and the center of the lugs at both ends is not equal when the longitudinal leaf spring is fixed to the axle (bridge).

2. Ibhalansi yokumiswa

Ukunqunyanyiswa okulungeleleneyo kukumiswa okuqinisekisa ukuba umthwalo othe nkqo kumavili kwi-axle edibeneyo (Axle) ihlala ilingana. Umsebenzi wokusebenzisa ukunqunyanyiswa okulinganayo kukuqinisekisa ukunxibelelana okuhle phakathi kweevili kunye nomthwalo ofanayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi unokulawula indlela yemoto kwaye imoto inamandla aneleyo.

Ngokwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, ukumiswa okulinganayo kunokwahlulwa kubini

I-①thrust i-rod yokumiswa. Yenziwa nge-gesit ye-hubi ethe nkqo, kwaye iziphelo zayo ezimbini zibekwe kwinkxaso yohlobo lwesilayidi ngaphezulu kwe-Axle Axle Axle Axle axle. Inxalenye ephakathi ilungisiwe kwi-alance ethwele iqokobhe le-I-BOLTS enee-onts, kwaye inokujikeleza i-shaft yebhalansi, kwaye i-shaft yebhalansi ilungisiwe kwisakhelo semoto ngokusebenzisa i-bracket. Isiphelo esinye sentonga ye-quast sixhonywe kwisakhelo semoto, kwaye esinye isiphelo sinxulunyaniswa ne-axle. I-rod ye-quast isetyenziselwa ukudlulisela amandla okuqhuba, amandla okuqhambuka kunye namandla ahambelana nokuphendula.

Umgaqo wokuSebenza weNdawo yokuHanjiswa kweLungelo leDolophu yimoto ye-axle eqhuba kwindlela engalinganiyo. Ukuba ivili ngalinye ngalinye lamthanda i-bit yentsimbi yentsimbi njengokuthintelwa, ayiqinisekanga ukuba onke amavili anxibelelana nomhlaba, okanye ane-vili, athabathe nkqo umthwalo (okanye i-WEO) aya kwenza ukuba kubekho amavili aphezulu. Ukuba kuyenzeka kwiivili zokuqhuba, ezinye (ukuba ayizizo zonke) zomkhosi wokuqhuba uza kulahleka. Faka i-axle ephakathi kunye ne-axle engasemva yemoto ye-axle kwimiphetho emithathu yebha yebhalansi, kwaye inxenye ephakathi yebha lemali inxulumene nesakhelo semoto. Ke ngoko, amavili kwiibhlorho ezimbini azikwazi ukuphakama kwaye aye ezantsi ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuba kukho naliphi na ivili emngxunyeni, elinye ivili linyusa phezulu phantsi kwempembelelo yebar yebhalansi. Kuba iingalo zebar ye-stabilizer zinobude obulinganayo, umthwalo othe nkqo kumavili omabini uhlala ulingana.

Ukunqunyanyiswa kwexabiso le-radi

②ssing Ingalo ye-Arm Ukumiswa kwe-axle phakathi kwe-axle, yamkela isakhiwo se-secerinal ye-sedesinal. I-Lug esemva iqhotyoshelwe kwisiphelo sangaphambili sengalo ye-wing, ngelixa i-swing yengalo iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo. Isiphelo esingasemva se-swing ingalo iqhagamshelwe kwi-axle engasemva (Axle) yemoto.

Umgaqo wokuSebenza we-Swing Arm Arrence call kukuba imoto iqhuba kwindlela engalinganiyo. Ukuba ibhulorho ephakathi iwela emngxunyeni, ingalo ye-swing iya kutsiba phantsi i-lug ngasemva kwaye ijikeleze i-counterlock ejikeleze iSwing Ingalo. Isondo le-AXLE liya kunyuka. Ingalo ye-wing apha yi-lever, kunye nomyinge wokuhambisa umthwalo ombi kwi-axles ophakathi kunye ne-AXES ixhomekeke kumyinge wengalo yokuqhushumba kunye nobude obungaphambili bethayile.

I-Coil intwasahlobo engazimeleyo

Kuba i-colipt yentwasahlobo, njengento ephosakeleyo, inokuthwala imithwalo ethe tyaba, indlela yokukhokela kunye ne-ansusber eyothusayo kufuneka yongezwe kwinkqubo yokumiswa.

Inemithombo ye-Coil, i-Abssurs, i-Abssudribers, i-Deatudinal Excer, i-rods ye-Lateral i-Grods, ukuqinisa iintonga kunye nezinye izinto. Inqaku lezakhiwo kukuba amavili asekhohlo aqhagamshelwe xa ewonke ngeshafti yonke. Isiphelo esisezantsi se-absusber onokothusayo silungisiwe kwinkxaso engasemva, kwaye isiphelo esiphezulu sixhonyiwe ngomzimba wemoto. I-Coil Intwasahlobo isetwe phakathi kwentwasahlobo ephezulu kunye nesitulo esisezantsi ngaphandle kwe-ansusber. Isiphelo esingasemva se-rod ye-rod yenziwa kwi-axle kunye nesiphelo sangaphambili sixhonywe kwisakhelo semoto. Isiphelo esinye sentonga eguqukayo inyibilikisiwe emzimbeni wemoto, kwaye esinye isiphelo sixhonywe kwi-axle. Xa sisebenza, intwasahlobo inomthwalo othe nkqo, kwaye amandla amadeitudinal kunye namandla anqabileyo athwalwa ngokulandelelana kunye ne-rods ye-rods. Xa ivili litsiba, yonke i-axle ijikajika ijikeleze amanqaku e-hinge ye-hinge ye-hinge ye-hinge ye-rod kunye ne-futust yothusa emzimbeni wemoto. I-rubber bushshongs kwindawo yobuqulazo ishenxisa ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo xa i-axle iguqukayo. I-coil intwasahlobo engagungqiyo ingazimeleyo ilungele ukumiswa ngasemva kweemoto zabakhweli.

I-Air intwasahlobo yokuzicingela

Xa imoto iyasebenza, ngenxa yokutshintsha komthwalo kunye nomphezulu wendlela, ukuqina kokumiswa kuyafuneka ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo. Iimoto ziyafuneka ukunciphisa ukuphakama komzimba kwaye zandise isantya kwiindlela ezilungileyo; Ukonyusa ukuphakama komzimba kwaye kwandise amandla okudlula kwiindlela ezimbi, ukuphakama komzimba kuyadingeka ukuba ihlengahlengiswe ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa. Ukunqunyanyiswa komoya okungazimeleyo kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinjalo.

Iqulunqwe i-cerressor, itanki yokugcina umoya, i-valve yokulawula ukuphakama, i-Air Spring, iRod, njl. Ukongeza, kukho iingalo ezothusayo, kunye nemivalo ye-STOCT, kunye nemivalo yothuso. Intwasahlobo yomoya ilungisiwe phakathi kwesakhelo (umzimba) kunye ne-axle, kwaye ivalve yokulawula ukuphakama ihleli kumzimba wemoto. Ukuphela kwe-piston rod kuxhonywe ngengalo yomnqamlezo wentonga yolawulo, kwaye esinye isiphelo sengalo yomnqamlezo ixhonyiwe ngentonga yolawulo. Inxalenye ephakathi ixhaswa kwinxalenye ephezulu yentwasahlobo yentwasahlobo, kwaye isiphelo esisezantsi sentonga yokulawula igcinwe kwi-axle. Izinto ezenza i-air intwasahlobo iqhagamshelwe kunye ngemibhobho. I-radi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu oveliswe ngumdlalo we-compressor ingena kwitanki yokugcina umoya ngokusebenzisa umahluli wamanzi kunye noMlawuli woThengiso, kwaye emva koko ingena kwi-valve yokulawula umoya ngenqwelomoya emva kokuphuma kwitanki yogcino lwegesi. Itanki yokugcina umoya, itanki yokugcina umoya iqhagamshelwe kunye nomoya kwivili ngalinye lomoya, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, umzimba ufanayo, i-piston ye-piston icinyiwe kwi-pisty ye-pissung yexabiso lomoya ivaliwe. Njengezinto eziphosakeleyo, umoya omoyeni unokunciphisa umthwalo wefuthe kwivili ukusuka kwindawo yendlela xa idluliselwa emzimbeni wemoto nge-axle. Ukongeza, ukumiswa komoya kunokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphakama komzimba wemoto. I-piston ibekwe phakathi kwezibuko lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokukhutshwa komoya kwi-valve efikayo, kwaye irhasi yetanki yokugcina itanki ibeka itanki yokugcina umoya kunye nomoya, kwaye iphakamisa ukuphakama komzimba wemoto. Xa i-piston ikwisikhundla esiphezulu sezibuko lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwi-valve ephezulu, irhasi emoyeni ibuyela kwizibuko lomoya kwaye ingena kwimozulu ye-moya, ke ukuphakama komzimba kwaphela. I-rod yolawulo kunye nengalo yomnqamlezo kuyo ichonge indawo yepiston kwivalve efikayo.

Ukumiswa komoya kunothotho lwezibonelelo ezifana nokwenza ukuba imoto iqhube ithuthuzelayo, ingenisa i-axis ye-axis okanye i-Axis ye-Axis okanye i-Axis ye-Axis okanye ikwakhawuleziswa ngumzimba kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo ngokutywina. kunye nezinye iintsilelo. Isetyenziswa kwiimoto zabakhweli kwezorhwebo, iilori, ii-trailers kunye nezinye iimoto zabakhweli.

I-oyile kunye negesi yentsahlobo yentwasahlobo yokungazithembi

Ukunqunyanyiswa okungafunekiyo kweoyile-pneumatic ongazimeleyo kubhekisele ekunqunteleni okungazimeleyo xa i-elastic yementi yamkela i-oli-pneumatic yasentwasane.

Iqulathe imithombo yeoyile kunye negesi, iintonga ze-rods, iibhloksi ze-buffer, ii-rods ezixineneyo kunye nezinye izinto. Isiphelo esingaphezulu sentwasahlobo yeoli-Pneumatic ilungisiwe kwisakhelo semoto, kwaye isiphelo esisezantsi sihleli kwi-hexle yangaphambili. Amacala asekhohlo nasekunene ngokulandelelana asebenzisa i-deditudinal esezantsi ye-rod iqulethwe phakathi kwe-axle yangaphambili kunye ne-beam. I-rod ephezulu ye-rod ifakwe kwi-Axle yangaphambili kunye ne-Bracket engaphakathi ye-Beatudinal Beam. I-rods ephezulu nengaphantsi ye-rods ye-rods yeyayisa i-farallogram, esetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-contle ye-CROTPIN ihlala ingaguqukanga xa ivili litsiba phezulu. I-rod eguqukayo inyuka i-rod iphakanyiswe kwi-beaitudinal yasekhohlo ye-Locedinal kunye ne-bracket kwicala lasekunene le-axle yangaphambili. Ibhloko ye-buffer ifakwe phantsi kwemiqadi emibini yende. Ngenxa yokuba intwasahlobo yeoyile-pneumatic ifakwe phakathi kwesakhelo kunye ne-AXLE, njengento ephosakeleyo, inokukhulula amandla endlela ukusuka kwisondo xa idluliselwa kwisakhelo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sibuyekeze intshabalalo. I-rods ephezulu nengaphantsi ye-rods isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla amade kunye nokumelana nomzuzu wokuphendula obangelwe ngumkhosi wokuqhawula. I-Lateral ye-rods idlulisa imikhosi yangaphambi kwexesha.

Xa intwasahlobo yegesi yegesi isetyenziswa kwilori yentengiso enomthwalo omkhulu, ivolumu yayo kunye nobunzima incinci kunelo mpawu, kodwa ineemfuno eziphezulu zokutywina kunye nokugcinwa okukhulu. Ukumiswa kweoyile-pneumatic kufanelekile kwiilori zentengiso ngemithwalo enzima.

Ukumiswa kwezinto ezizimeleyo zokumiswa

Ukumiswa ozimiseleyo kuthetha ukuba amavili kwicala ngalinye anqunyanyisiwe kwizakhelo okanye umzimba ngokumiswa kwe-elastic. Iinzuzo zayo zi: Ubunzima bokukhanya, ukunciphisa ifuthe emzimbeni, kunye nokuphucula umhlaba wamanye amavili; Imithombo ethambileyo enobuncinci obuqinileyo inokusetyenziselwa ukuphucula intuthuzelo yemoto; Isikhundla se-injini sinokwehliswa, kwaye iziko lokuxhuzula kwemoto linako ukuqulunqwa, ngaloo ndlela ziphucule uzinzo lwemoto; Amavili asekhohlo nasekunene axhuma ngokuzimeleyo kwaye azimele geqe omnye komnye, onokuthi anciphise i-till kunye nentshukumo yomzimba wemoto. Nangona kunjalo, ukumiswa okuzimeleyo kunqongophele iingxaki zobunzima, iindleko eziphezulu kunye nokugcinwa okungapheliyo. Uninzi lweemoto zanamhlanje zisebenzisa ukumiswa ezizimeleyo. Ngokweefom ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo, ukumiswa ngokuzimeleyo kunokwahlulwa kube yiminquba yomiliselo, ukuhambisa umkhondo we-Arm, ukunqunyanyiswa okunxibelelana okuninzi, ukumiswa kwekhandlela, kunye nokumiswa kweMacpherson.

i-wonbone

Ukunqunyanyiswa kwengalo Yahlulahlulwe ukuba ingalinganiswanga kabini yokunqunyanyiswa kunye nokunqunyanyiswa okungafani kwengalo enye ngokwenani leengalo zomnqamlezo.

Uhlobo lomnqweno omnye lunezinto eziluncedo kolwakhiwo olulula, iziko eliphezulu lemimandla kunye nesakhono esinamandla sokulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka kwesantya sezithuthi zanamhlanje, iziko leerozo eziphezulu kakhulu ziya kubangela utshintsho olukhulu kwingoma yevili xa amavili atsiba, kwaye ityholo lokunxiba liyanda. Ngapha koko, ukudluliselwa kwamandla ombane okuthe nkqo kunye namavili asekunene aya kuba nkulu kakhulu ngexesha lokujika okubukhali, okukhokelela ekunyukeni kwamavili angasemva. Ukuncitshiswa kwesondo kwivili elingasemva kuncitshisiwe, kukhokelela kwiimeko eziqatha zesantya esiphezulu somsila. Ukumiswa kovavanyo olunye oluzimeleyo kusetyenziswa kakhulu ekumisweni, kodwa kuba ayinakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesithuthi esiphakamileyo, ayisetyenziswanga kakhulu okwangoku.

Ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-windows Ukunqunyanyiswa okulinganayo okulinganayo kunokugcina utyekelo lwe-tippin rhoqo xa ivili litsiba, kodwa i-Wheelbase itshintsha kakhulu (efana nokunqunyulwa komnqweno), kwaye inqabile, kwaye inqabile ukusetyenziswa ngoku. Kumgangatho ongalinganiyo wobude obungalingani, ukuba ubude bendawo ephezulu kwaye i-scedbone ephantsi ikhethiwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, iqinisekisile ukuba imoto eyamkelekileyo kunye ne-heepe ngaphambili, iqinisekisa ukuba imoto ineendlela ezilungileyo zokuqhuba. Okwangoku, ukunqunyanyiswa okungalinganiyo kwe-windows kabini kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kunxweme lwangaphambili nangasemva kweemoto, kwaye iivili ezi-Sandul kunye neemoto ezithile zezemidlalo kunye nokudlwengula nazo zisebenzisa le nkqubo yokumiswa.