ifreyimu yesibane senkungu esingaphambili
sebenzisa
Umsebenzi wesibane senkungu kukuvumela ezinye izithuthi ukuba zibone imoto xa ukubonakala kwayo kuchaphazeleka kakhulu yimozulu kwiintsuku ezinenkungu okanye ezinemvula, ngoko ke umthombo wokukhanya wesibane senkungu kufuneka ube nokungena okunamandla. Izithuthi eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa izibane zenkungu ze-halogen, kwaye izibane zenkungu ze-LED ziphucukile kunezibane zenkungu ze-halogen.
Indawo yokufaka isibane senkungu inokuba ngaphantsi kwebhampa kunye nendawo ekufutshane nomhlaba womzimba wemoto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesibane senkungu. Ukuba indawo yokufaka iphezulu kakhulu, ukukhanya akunakungena emvuleni nakwinkungu ukuze kukhanyise umhlaba kwaphela (inkungu ngokubanzi ingaphantsi kwemitha e-1. Incinci kakhulu), kulula ukubangela ingozi.
Ngenxa yokuba iswitshi yesibane senkungu yahlulwe ngokubanzi yaba ziigiya ezintathu, igiya engu-0 icinyiwe, igiya yokuqala ilawula izibane zenkungu zangaphambili, kwaye igiya yesibini ilawula izibane zenkungu zangasemva. Izibane zenkungu zangaphambili zisebenza xa igiya yokuqala ivuliwe, kwaye izibane zenkungu zangaphambili nezangasemva zisebenza kunye xa igiya yesibini ivuliwe. Ke ngoko, xa uvula izibane zenkungu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wazi ukuba iswitshi ikuyiphi igiya, ukuze ukwazi ukuzinceda ngaphandle kokuchaphazela abanye, kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
indlela yokusebenza
1. Cinezela iqhosha ukuze uvule izibane zenkungu. Ezinye iimoto zivula izibane zenkungu zangaphambili nangasemva ngokucinezela iqhosha, oko kukuthi, kukho iqhosha eliphawulwe ngesibane senkungu kufutshane nephaneli yesixhobo. Emva kokuvula isibane, cinezela isibane senkungu sangaphambili ukuze ukhanyise isibane senkungu sangaphambili; cinezela isibane senkungu sangasemva ukuze ukhanyise izibane zenkungu zangasemva. Umfanekiso 1.
2. Jikelezisa ukuze uvule izibane zefog. Ezinye ii-joysticks zezibane zemoto zixhotyiswe ngezibane zefog phantsi kwevili lokuqhuba okanye phantsi kwe-air conditioner kwicala lasekhohlo, ezivulwa ngokujikelezisa. Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 2, xa iqhosha eliphawulwe ngesignali yesibane sefog embindini lijikwa kwindawo ethi ON, izibane zefog zangaphambili ziya kuvulwa, kwaye emva koko iqhosha liya kujikwa liye kwindawo yezibane zefog zangasemva, oko kukuthi, izibane zefog zangaphambili nezangasemva ziya kuvulwa ngaxeshanye. Jika izibane zefog phantsi kwevili lokuqhuba.
indlela yokulungisa
Xa uqhuba ngaphandle kwenkungu ebusuku esixekweni, musa ukusebenzisa izibane zenkungu. Izibane zenkungu zangaphambili azinawo umphezulu, nto leyo eya kwenza izibane zemoto zibe mhlophe kwaye ichaphazele ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Abanye abaqhubi abazisebenzisi nje kuphela izibane zenkungu zangaphambili, kodwa bavula nezibane zenkungu zangasemva kunye. Ngenxa yokuba amandla ebhalbhu yenkungu yangasemva inkulu kakhulu, iya kubangela ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kumqhubi ongasemva, nto leyo eya kubangela ukudinwa kwamehlo kwaye ichaphazele ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Nokuba sisibane senkungu esingaphambili okanye isibane senkungu esingasemva, logama nje singavulwanga, oko kuthetha ukuba isibane sitshile kwaye kufuneka sitshintshwe. Kodwa ukuba asiphukanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukukhanya kunciphile, kwaye izibane zibomvu kwaye azibonakali, akufuneki ukuthathe kancinci, kuba oku kusenokuba yingozi enkulu yokungaphumeleli, kwaye amandla okukhanya anciphileyo nawo ayingozi enkulu efihlakeleyo yokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokwehla kokukhanya. Esona sixhaphakileyo kukuba kukho ukungcola kwiglasi ye-astigmatism okanye i-reflector yesibane. Ngeli xesha, okufuneka ukwenze kukucoca ukungcola nge-flannelette okanye iphepha lelensi. Esinye isizathu kukuba amandla okutshaja ebhetri anciphile, kwaye ukukhanya akwanelanga ngenxa yamandla angonelanga. Kule meko, ibhetri entsha kufuneka itshintshwe. Esinye isizathu kukuba umgca uyaguga okanye ucingo luncinci kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukumelana kunyuke kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazele umbane. Le meko ayichaphazeli nje kuphela umsebenzi webhalbhu, kodwa ikwabangela ukuba umgca ushushu kakhulu kwaye ubangele umlilo.
tshintsha izibane zenkungu
1. Khulula isikrufu uze ususe ibhalbhu.
2. Khulula izikrufu ezine uze ususe isigqubuthelo.
3. Susa intwasahlobo yesokhethi yesibane.
4. Tshintsha ibhalbhu yehalogen.
5. Faka intwasahlobo yesibambi sesibane.
6. Faka izikrufu ezine uze uzibeke kwisigqubuthelo.
7. Qinisa izikrufu.
8. Lungisa isikrufu kwisibane.
ukufakwa kwesekethe
1. Kuphela xa isibane sendawo (isibane esincinci) sivuliwe, apho isibane senkungu esingasemva sinokuvulwa.
2. Izibane zenkungu zangasemva mazicinywe ngokwazo.
3. Izibane zenkungu zangasemva zingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo de izibane zendawo zicinywe.
4. Izibane zefog zangaphambili nangasemva zinokudityaniswa ngaxeshanye ukuze kwabelwane ngesitshixo sefog lamp yangaphambili. Ngeli xesha, umthamo wefuse yefog lamp kufuneka wonyuswe, kodwa ixabiso elongezelelweyo akufuneki lidlule i-5A.
5. Kwiimoto ezingenazo izibane zefog zangaphambili, izibane zefog zangasemva maziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye nezibane zeendawo, kwaye iswitshi yezibane zefog zangasemva mayiqhagamshelwe ngokulandelelana ngetyhubhu yefuse ye-3 ukuya kwi-5A.
6. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele isibane senkungu esingasemva ukuze sivule isalathisi.
7. Umgca wamandla welampu yengxolo engasemva othathwe kwiswitshi yesibane sengxolo engasemva kwikhabhathi ujikeleziswa ecaleni kwebhayisi yesithuthi sokuqala ukuya kwindawo yokufakelwa kwesibane sengxolo engasemva ngasemva kwemoto, kwaye uqhagamshelwe ngokuthembekileyo kwisibane sengxolo engasemva ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokudibanisa imoto. Intambo ye-voltage ephantsi yezithuthi ezinobubanzi bentambo obuyi-≥0.8mm kufuneka ikhethwe, kwaye ubude bentambo yonke kufuneka igqunywe ngetyhubhu ye-polyvinyl chloride (ipayipi yeplastiki) enobubanzi obuyi-4-5mm ukuze ikhuseleke.
