Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, imoto kufuneka itshintshe indlela yayo yokuqhuba rhoqo ngokutsho komgaqo wokuqhuba, obizwa ngokuba yimoto. Njengoko izithuthi ezinamavili zichaphazelekayo, indlela yokuqonda ukuba ukuqhutywa kwesithuthi kukuba umqhubi wenza amavili (amavili aphezulu) kwi-axle enesidima kwi-axle yemoto ngeseti yemoto. Xa imoto iqhuba kumgca othe tye, ivili lokuqhuba lihlala lichaphazeleka ngamandla ophazamisa amanqanaba omphezulu wendlela, kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo ilahlekisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshintsha indlela yokuqhuba. Ngeli xesha, umqhubi unokusebenzisa le ndlela ukuyeka ivili lokuqhuba kwelinye icala, ukuze abuyisele indlela yokuqhuba yokuqhuba emotweni. Oku kusetiwa kwamaziko akhethekileyo asetyenziselwa ukutshintsha okanye ukubuyisela indlela yokuqhuba emotweni kubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuqhuba imoto (eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuqhuba kwemoto). Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuqhuba kwemoto kukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto inokubekwa kwaye iqhutywa ngokomgaqo wokuqhuba. [1]
UKHUSELEKO LOMGANGATHO WOKUGQIBELA
Iinkqubo zokuqhuba zemoto zahlulahlulwe zangamacandelo amabini: iinkqubo zokuqhuba koomatshini kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba kwamandla.
Inkqubo yokuPhakanyiswa koMatshini
Inkqubo yokuqhuba yoomatshini isebenzisa amandla omzimba njengamandla okuqhuba, apho onke amalungu osulelwayo anomatshini. Inkqubo yokuqhuba yoomatshini inamacandelo amathathu: Indlela yokulawula inkqo, igiya ephetheyo kunye nendlela yokuhambisa inqwelomoya.
Umzobo 1 ubonakalisa umzobo ochebileyo wokuqulunqwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo yokuqhuba yoomatshini. Xa imoto ijika, umqhubi usebenzisa i-torque ekhalithi kwivili le-1. Le Torque igalelo kwigiya eliphetheyo 5 ngokusebenzisa ishaft yesi-2, i-3, i-3 ye-Uni edibeneyo 3 kunye neShaft yoShitha 4. I-torque yandiswe yigiya ephetheyo kunye nesindululo emva kokusungulwa kwingalo yeRocker 6, emva koko idluliselwe kwi-Knuckle ingalo ye-7, ukuze i-nuckle ithe nkqo idluliselwe. Ivili lokuhamba likhutshiwe. Ukwenzela ukunqanda i-Knuckle ye-13 kunye nevili lokuqhuba elilungisa ixhaswa zii-angles ezihambelana nayo, i-trapezoid ye-trapezoid ikwanikezelwa. I-trapezoid ye-trapezoid yenziwa nge-trapezoidal Arms 10 kunye ne-12 ilungisiwe kwi-knuckles ekhohlo nasekunene i-tieng tie ye-tieng tied 11 yeengalo zika-11.
Umzobo 1 Wickimatric umzobo wobume kunye nobume benkqubo yokuqhuba yoomatshini
Umzobo 1 Wickimatric umzobo wobume kunye nobume benkqubo yokuqhuba yoomatshini
Ungcelele lwamacandelo kunye namalungu avela kwivili lokuqhuba ukuya kwiShaft yoTshintsho lothumelo lwendlela yokulawula. Ungcelele lwamacandelo kunye neenxalenye (ngaphandle kwe-nantcuckles ephetheyo) kwi-rocker ingalo ye-rocker ukuya kwi-trapezoid ye-trapezoid yendlela yokuqhuba.
Inkqubo yokuqhuba amandla
Inkqubo yokuqhubela amandla yinkqubo yokuqhuba esebenzisa omabini amandla omzimba kunye namandla enjini njengamandla okuqhuba. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kuphela yinxalenye yamandla afunekayo ukuze ukuqhutywa kwemoto kubonelelwe ngumqhubi, kwaye uninzi lwayo lubonelelwe yi-injini ngesixhobo esiphethe amandla. Nangona kunjalo, xa isixhobo sokuqhuba esiphumeleleyo siyasilela, umqhubi kufuneka ngokubanzi enze ngokokokwenza umsebenzi wokuqhuba imoto. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yokuqhubela amandla isenziwa ngokongeza iseti yezixhobo zokuqhuba kwamandla kwisiseko senkqubo yokuqhuba yoomatshini.
Kwimoto eshukumayo enobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-50t, nje ukuba isixhobo esiphetheyo siyasilela, amandla afakwe ngumqhubi kwi-knuckle ye-knuckle ngololiwe oqengqelekayo ukuze afumane ivili lokuqhuba. Ke ngoko, ukuhambisa amandla kwizithuthi ezinjalo kufuneka zithembeke ngakumbi.
Umzobo 2 wekrafu yomzobo wokuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yokuqhuba amandla e-hydraulic
Umzobo 2 wekrafu yomzobo wokuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yokuqhuba amandla e-hydraulic
IKHIWANE. 2 Ngaba umzobo oqingqiweyo obonisa ubume benkqubo yokuqhuba ngamandla i-hydraulic kunye nolungiselelo lokuqhekeza kwe-hydraulic isixhobo sokuqhuba amandla e-hydraulic. Amacandelo akwisixhobo sokuqhuba kwamandla yile: Itanki yokuhambisa ioyile ye-9, ipompo yokuhambisa ioyile 10, i-valve yokuLawula i-5 kunye nesilinda samandla esine-12. Xa umqhubi ejika ivili le-Toung 1 Ukudodobala kwe-tie ye-tie ethe tye isebenza kwingalo eqhubayo 4, kwaye idluliselwa kwi-trapezoidal ingalo 3 kunye ne-tieng tie tie ye-11, ukuze ihambele ngasekunene. Kwangelo xesha, i-rod yentonga ethe tye iqhubela ivalve yesilayidi kwi vlove yokulawula 5, ukuze igumbi lasekunene leCylindur 12 liqhagamshelwe kwitanki yeoyile ye-oyile ngolwelo. Ioli yengcinezelo ephezulu yempompo yeoyile ingena kwi-cavity yasekhohlo ye-cylinder ye-cylind, ke i-hydraulic amandla e-piston ye-piston ye-piston ye-tie ye-tie ikhutshiwe kwi-tie ye-tie ye-tie, enokubangela ukuba ihambele ngasekunene. Ngale ndlela, i-torque encinci esetyenziswa ngumqhubi kwivili lokuqhuba linokoyisa i-torque esebenzayo kwivili lokuqhuba emhlabeni.
