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‌Ipetroliyam yeemoto inegalelo elikhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla eTshayina, ingakumbi kwicandelo lezothutho.

Okokuqala, umlinganiselo uwonke
Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroleum kwicandelo lezothutho: 70% yepetroleum yaseTshayina isetyenziswa kwicandelo lezothutho minyaka le, apho iimoto zisebenzisa uninzi lwazo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroleum yeemoto: Kwindlela yokusebenzisa amandla ngonyaka, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroleum yeemoto kubalelwa malunga ne-55% yenxalenye.
2. Idatha ethile kunye neendlela ezisetyenziswayo
Ukusetyenziswa kwangoku:
Okwangoku, i-85% yemveliso iyonke yepetroli eTshayina isetyenziswa zizithuthi, ezisebenzisa malunga ne-5.4 yezigidi zeebhereli zepetroli yonke imihla.
Iimoto zaseTshayina zisebenzisa malunga nesithathu seoyile yelizwe.
Uqikelelo lwexesha elizayo:
Ngowama-2020 (qaphela: eli nani liyingxelo yembali, imeko yokwenyani inokwahluka), kulindeleke ukuba ubunini bezithuthi zaseTshayina bufikelele kwizigidi ezingama-500, apho kuya kutyiwa malunga neetoni ezingama-400 ezigidi zeemveliso zeoyile ecociweyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okuqhelekileyo ngonyaka kwesithuthi ngasinye kuya kufikelela kwiitoni ezi-6.
Ngowama-2024, kulindeleke ukuba izithuthi ezintsha zamandla zaseTshayina zithengise iiyunithi ezili-12 lezigidi, kunye neeyunithi ezingama-32 lezigidi ezinazo, zithathe indawo yeetoni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 zepetroli nedizili, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kulindeleke ukuba kufike kwiitoni ezili-165 lezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-1.3%.
3. Impembelelo kunye nentsingiselo yoshishino
uphuhliso lwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla: ngokuthandwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, ukutshintshwa kwepetroli nedizili kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela ulwakhiwo lokusetyenziswa kwepetroli iyonke.
Utshintsho kushishino lokucoca: Ngenxa yotshintsho nokuphuculwa kolwakhiwo lwezoqoqosho, utshintsho lwendlela kaloliwe, ukutshintshwa kwe-LNG kunye nezinye izinto, ukusetyenziswa kwedizili kulindeleke ukuba kwehle, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwe-kerosene kulindeleke ukuba kwande ngenxa yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwezokhenketho.
Umthamo wemveliso kunye nenzuzo: ishishini lokucoca lijongene nomceli mngeni womthamo ogqithisileyo kunye nokwehla kwenzuzo, ikamva linokukhawulezisa ukurhoxiswa komthamo wemveliso obuyela umva, likhuthaze inzuzo yeshishini ibuyele kwindlela eqhelekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, umlinganiselo weoyile yeemoto uthatha indawo ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla eTshayina, kwaye uchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi ezinje ngophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye notshintsho kwisakhiwo soqoqosho.

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