Yintoni i-absorber yomothuko engasemva
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-absorber yomothuko yangasemva yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwesithuthi. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukufunxa nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokothuka okufunyanwa sisithuthi ngexesha lokuqhuba, ngaloo ndlela sibonelela ngamava okuqhuba athambileyo. I-absorber yomothuko yangasemva idla ngokuba nesikhongozeli esisilinda esizaliswe lulwelo okanye igesi kunye nepiston embindini. Umgaqo osebenzayo kukuba ngokuhamba kwepiston kulwelo okanye igesi, amandla okungcangcazela aguqulwa abe ngamandla obushushu aze aphele, ngaloo ndlela ehlisa isantya sokwanda kunye nokucotha kwentwasahlobo, kunciphisa ukugoba kunye nokushukuma komzimba wesithuthi .
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-back shock absorber usekelwe kwi-hydraulic okanye i-pneumatic damping. Xa imoto ihamba kwindlela engalinganiyo, amavili ayachaphazeleka aze anyuke, ecinezela izipringi ukugcina amandla. Kule ndawo, i-piston engaphakathi kwe-shock absorber iya phezulu nasezantsi, kwaye ioyile ekwi-cavity idlula kwii-pores, ivelisa amandla okunciphisa aguqula amandla okungcangcazela abe ngamandla obushushu okusasaza, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa isantya soxinzelelo lwepringi. Xa ipringi isoluliwe ngasemva, i-shock absorber ikwacinezela ukubuyela kwayo ngokukhawuleza, igcina imoto ithambile.
Uhlobo
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-absorbers ezingasemva, ezixhaphakileyo ze-hydraulic, pneumatic kunye ne-resistant-adjustable. Ii-absorbers ezishushu ze-hydraulic zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye zifezekisa umsebenzi wokufunxa i-shock ngokusebenzisa ukuhamba kweoyile. Ii-absorbers ezishushu ezifuthwayo zibonelela ngeziphumo ezibuthathaka ngakumbi zokufunxa i-shock ngokusebenzisa ithuba lokucinezeleka kwegesi. Ii-absorbers ezishushu ezihlengahlengiswayo ze-drag zinokulungisa amandla okudambisa ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zendlela kwaye iimfuno zokuqhuba zibonelela ngesiphumo sokufunxa i-shock esiguquguqukayo ngakumbi .
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuxilongwa kwempazamo
Imeko ye-shock absorber yangasemva ichaphazela ngqo indlela yokuphatha kunye nentuthuzelo yesithuthi. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuvuza kweoyile kunye nengxolo, enokubangelwa zizivali ezigugileyo okanye ukuguguleka kwezinto zangaphakathi. Ukufumanisa ukuba i-shock absorber yonakele na, ungacinezela itrunk ukuvavanya imeko yokugoba kwaye ujonge ukuba kukho amabala eoyile acacileyo kwimbonakalo ye-shock absorber. Ii-shock absorbers zokuqala zeFrikhi zilungisiwe ngononophelo kwaye zahambelana. Ukutshintsha ii-shock absorbers zeempawu ezahlukeneyo okanye umahluko omkhulu kwimeko kunokuchaphazela uzinzo lweSITHUTHI kunye nokusebenza kokuphatha .
Ii-shock absorbers (ezaziwa ngokuba zii-shock absorbers) zezona zinto ziphambili kwinkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukuphucula uzinzo lokuqhuba kunye nentuthuzelo yokuhamba ngokufunxa nokusebenzisa amandla okungcangcazela. Imisebenzi yazo ethile ingashwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Umsebenzi oyintloko
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Cinezela i-spring rebound oscillation
Xa intwasahlobo icinezelwe kukungqubana, iya kugxuma ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Isixhobo sokufunxa uthutho siyayicinezela le ntshukumo yasemva kothutho ngamandla okudambisa abangelwa kukuhamba kweoyile yangaphakathi, nto leyo evumela imoto ukuba ibuyele ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yayo ezinzileyo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Inciphisa impembelelo yendlela
Xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezinemigxobhozo, ii-shock absorbers ziguqula amandla oxinzelelo adluliselwa ngamavili abe ngamandla obushushu ukuze achitheke, zinciphise ukungcangcazela komzimba wesithuthi kwaye zithintele abakhweli ukuba bangaziva bekhululekile.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gcina ithayi libambe kakuhle
Xa ujika okanye utshintsha indlela engxamisekileyo, ii-shock absorbers zilawula isantya sokudluliselwa kobunzima bomzimba wesithuthi, zinciphise ukuqengqeleka komzimba, ziqinisekise ukuba amatayara asondelelene nomhlaba, kwaye ziphucula ukhuseleko lokuphatha.
Ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano nemithombo yamanzi
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Spring: Igcina amandla ombane kuphela, kodwa ayinakukwazi ukuphelisa ukungcangcazela kwayo okubuyela umva.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-shock absorber : Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okungcangcazela okusebenzayo, okunciphisa inani lokutsiba kwentwasahlobo (ngokufanelekileyo kube kanye kuphela), zombini azinamsebenzi.
Impembelelo yokusilela
Ukuba i-shock absorber yonakele, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:
Umzimba wemoto wawuqhubeka ungcangcazela ngathi "yimoto etsibatsibayo", kwaye ukungcangcazela emva koko kwabonakala emva kokuwela umqobo.
Xa ujikeleza ekhoneni, umqulu uyaqina kwaye ukubamba itayara kuncipha.
Umgama wokubhuleka uba mde kwaye uzinzo lokuphatha luyawohloka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umgaqo ophambili : I-shock absorber ityhala ioyile kwi-valve echanekileyo nge-piston, ivelisa amandla okunciphisa alawulwayo. Ukuncitshiswa kwe-stroke ecinezelweyo (xa amavili ekufutshane nomzimba wesithuthi) kuncinci, okuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezithambileyo zinokufunxa ngokupheleleyo ukuncitshiswa. Ukuncitshiswa ngexesha le-stroke yokwandisa (xa amavili esuka emzimbeni wesithuthi) kuyanda, okunciphisa ngokukhawuleza i-rebound. Ii-suspensions zanamhlanje ezisebenzayo (ezifana nee-magnetorheological shock absorbers) zinokulungisa amandla okunciphisa ngexesha langempela ngokweemeko zendlela.
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