Zithini iiringi zepiston
Iiringi zepiston ziiringi zesinyithi ezifakwe kwimijelo yepiston. Njengezinto eziphambili zenjini, zenza imisebenzi efana nokutywina, ukuhambisa ubushushu, kunye nokukrwela ioyile. Zahlulwe zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: iiringi zegesi kunye neeringi zeoyile.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi weeringi zepiston
Iiringi zepiston zizinto zentsimbi ezimile okweringi ezifakwe kwimijelo yepiston. Imisebenzi yazo ephambili ibandakanya:
Umsebenzi wokutywina we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukuthintela igesi enoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwigumbi lokutsha ukuba ingangeni kwi-crankcase, ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiphumo sokudlulisa ubushushu se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ubushushu obufunxwa yintloko yepiston buhanjiswa ludonga lwesilinda kwaye busasazeke kwinkqubo yokupholisa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukukrwela ioyile kunye nokusasazwa kweoyile: Indandatho yeoyile inoxanduva lokukrwela ioyile egqithisileyo eludongeni lwesilinda kwaye yenze ifilimu yeoyile efanayo ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokuguguleka.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nohlulo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0
Indandatho yegesi ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 (indandatho yokutywina) :
Ihlala ifumaneka kwimijelo yeringi yokuqala neyesibini yepiston kwaye igcina igesi yokutsha.
Izixhobo kufuneka zibe nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu, njengentsimbi exutyiweyo okanye intsimbi ethambileyo.
Indandatho yeoyile ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Ifumaneka kumngxuma wesithathu weringi, ioyile yenjini egqithisileyo ifunyanwa ngomngxuma wokukrazula ioyile ukuthintela isiganeko "sokutsha kweoyile".
Indawo yokusebenza kunye neempawu zezinto
Iiringi zepiston zisebenza phantsi kweemeko zokungqubana ezishushu kakhulu, ezixinezelekileyo nezikhawulezayo kwaye kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezilandelayo:
Inokuguquguquka okuhle kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ilingana kakuhle nodonga lwesilinda.
Iyakwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka okukhulu ukuze ikwazi ukumelana nokuguguleka okutyibilikayo ixesha elide.
Inokumelana nobushushu obuqinileyo kwaye inokuthintela ukuguquguquka kunye nokungaphumeleli kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Imisebenzi ephambili yeringi yepiston ibandakanya ukuvala igesi yokutsha, ukulawula ifilimu yeoyile yokuthambisa, ukuqhuba ubushushu kunye nokuxhasa intshukumo yepiston. Licandelo eliphambili lokusebenza okuzinzileyo kweenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.
Umsebenzi oyintloko weringi yepiston ngu
Isiphumo sokutywina se-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Ukuthintela igesi enobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwigumbi lokutsha ukuba ingangeni kwi-crankcase kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle koxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo lwamandla (umsebenzi oyintloko weringi yegesi).
Thintela ioyile yenjini ukuba ingangeni kwigumbi lokutsha ngesithuba esiphakathi kwepiston kunye nesilinda ukuze ithathe inxaxheba ekutshiseni (umsebenzi oncedisayo wendandatho yeoyile).
Isiphumo solawulo lweoyile ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Indandatho yeoyile, ngesakhiwo esenziwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ikhupha ioyile yenjini egqithisileyo eludongeni lwesilinda, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kunye nokwenziwa kweediphozithi zekhabhoni.
Kwangaxeshanye, ifilimu yeoyile efanayo yenziwa eludongeni lwesilinda ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokuthambisa phakathi kwepiston kunye nesilinda.
Isiphumo sokuqhuba ubushushu se-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Malunga ne-70% ukuya kwi-80% yobushushu obufunxwa yintloko yepiston buhanjiswa eludongeni lwesilinda buze busasazwe kwinkqubo yokupholisa ukuthintela ipiston ekutshiseni nasekuguquguqukeni.
Isiphumo sokuxhasa se-Youdaoplaceholder0 .
Nciphisa ukumelana kokungqubana phakathi kwepiston kunye nodonga lwesilinda ukuze kugcinwe uzinzo lwentshukumo ethe ngqo yepiston.
Thintela ukuguguleka okungaqhelekanga okubangelwa kukudibana ngqo kwepiston nodonga lwesilinda (okwaziwa ngokuba "kukunqonqoza").
Indlela yokuphumeza umsebenzi
Uyilo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukulinganisela uxinzelelo : Ukuvalwa okunamandla kufezekiswa ngokudityaniswa koxinzelelo lwegesi kunye namandla e-elastic, okugcina ukuvalwa okusebenzayo nokuba kusetyenziswe kakubi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 indibaniselwano yeeringi ezininzi : Ulwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo luneeringi zegesi ezimbini kunye neringi yeoyile enye, ngokulandelelanayo igxile ekutywinweni kwegesi kunye nolawulo lwefilimu yeoyile.
Itekhnoloji yonyango lomphezulu we-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Yonyusa ukumelana nokuguguleka kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezifana ne-chromium plating kunye ne-nitriding.
Iimpazamo zeringi yepiston zibonakala kakhulu njengokutsha kweoyile yenjini (njengomsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuma kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya), ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli, ukwehla kwamandla kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesilinda, njl. Zibangelwa kakhulu kukuvalwa kwedipozithi zekhabhoni, ukuguguleka okanye ukufakwa gwenxa. Ukuxilongwa kobuchwephesha kunye nokuphathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuyafuneka ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo omkhulu wenjini.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zempazamo
Ukungaphumeleli kweringi yepiston kudla ngokukhokelela kwezi mpawu zilandelayo zibonakalayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiganeko sokutsha kweoyile : umsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uphuma kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kuyanda ngokungaqhelekanga (umzekelo, ngaphezulu kweelitha eziyi-0.5 kwikhilomitha eziyi-1,000).
Ukwehla kokusebenza kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Amandla enjini abuthathaka, ukukhawulezisa okubuthathaka, kunye nokunyuka kwe-30%-50% ekusetyenzisweni kwepetroli.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukungaqheleki koomatshini : ukuvuza kwesilinda kubangela ukunyuka kobushushu bomphunga, ubushushu bamanzi obungaqhelekanga kwi-liner yesilinda, okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nokungcangcazela.
Uhlalutyo lwezizathu eziphambili ze
Izizathu eziphambili zokungaphumeleli ziquka:
Ukuvaleka kwekhabhoni ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwepetroli engaphantsi okanye ukuqhuba umgama omfutshane kunokubangela ukuba iikhabhoni zibambeke kwizikhewu zeeringi zepiston, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-60% ukuya kwi-70% yeemeko zempazamo, okuvumela ioyile yenjini ukuba ingene kwigumbi lokutsha ize itshise.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguguleka okanye ukwaphuka kweringi yepiston : Ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kwesihluzo somoya kungenisa uthuli, okubangela ukuguguleka kweringi okanye ukwaphuka komzimba weringi, okunciphisa ukusebenza kokutywinwa.
Isiphene sokufakelwa okanye uyilo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0:
Umsantsa wokuvula weringi yepiston mncinane kakhulu, kwaye unamathela kwisilinda emva kokwandiswa kobushushu.
Ukugoba kwentonga yokudibanisa kubangela ukuba i-piston ithambeke ngexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo ebangela ukuguguleka okungalinganiyo.
Iindlela zokuxilonga nokuvavanya zeYoudaoplaceholder0
Ukuxilongwa okuqinisekisiweyo kufuna indibaniselwano yeendlela zobungcali:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uqwalaselo lokuqala : Bhala phantsi ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kwaye ujonge ukuba umsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye igesi yokukhupha umoya evuthayo ikhutshwa ngexesha lokubanda.
Ukufunyanwa kwesixhobo se-Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Ukuhlolwa kwe-endoskopu kweedipozithi zekhabhoni eludongeni lwesilinda okanye kwi-piston ring jamming.
Linganisa ixabiso loxinzelelo lwesilinda (ngesiqhelo kufuneka libe ngaphezulu kwe-10bar). Ukuba liphantsi, libonisa ukuba isitywino asiphumelelanga.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
