Yintoni intonga yokudibanisa imoto ngasemva
Intonga yokudibanisa engasemva yemoto idla ngokubhekisa kwisakhiwo sentonga yokudibanisa kwinkqubo yokumiswa engasemva, ikakhulu esenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:
Xhasa umzimba wesithuthi
Intonga yokudibanisa engasemva (okanye intonga yokubopha engasemva) iqhagamshelwe emzimbeni wesithuthi kwelinye icala nakwi-axle engasemva okanye kwinkqubo yokumiswa kwelinye icala, inika inkxaso esisiseko yesakhiwo sesithuthi kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Ukubeka ivili lokulawula
Ngokulungisa imo kunye nendawo yentonga yokudibanisa, iiparameter ezifana nokuthambeka kwevili. I-Angle kunye ne-toe-in Angle zinokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukuphathwa kwesithuthi kunye nozinzo ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukujika kunye nokuqhobosha umgca othe tye.
Yifunxa impembelelo yomphezulu wendlela
Intonga yokudibanisa inokuthintela ngempumelelo ukungcangcazela kunye nempembelelo evela kumphezulu wendlela, inciphise ukungonwabi kwabakhweli, kwaye kwangaxeshanye yehlise ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela kwesithuthi.
Ukuba isithuthi samkela isakhiwo esinee-multi-link (njenge-rear multi-link independent suspension), ngokuqhelekileyo siquka indibaniselwano yee-longitudinal tie rods kunye nee-transverse link rods, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi indlela yokuhamba kwevili kunye nentuthuzelo yesithuthi.
Intonga yokudibanisa engasemva yemoto (edla ngokubhekisa kwintonga yokubopha engasemva) yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa engasemva, kwaye imisebenzi yayo ephambili yile ilandelayo:
Xhasa umzimba wesithuthi
Isiphelo esinye sentonga yokubopha engasemva siqhagamshelwe emzimbeni wesithuthi, kwaye esinye isiphelo siqhagamshelwe kwi-axle engasemva okanye kwinkqubo yokumiswa, nto leyo ebonelela ngenkxaso esisiseko yesakhiwo sesithuthi kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Ukubeka ivili lokulawula
Ngokulungisa imo kunye nendawo yentonga yokubopha yangasemva, iiparameter ezifana nokuthambeka kwevili. I-Angle kunye ne-toe-in Angle zinokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, ziphucule uzinzo ngexesha lokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo, ukujika kunye nokuqhobosheka.
Funxa umothuko
Ngexesha lokuqhuba, intonga yokubopha engasemva inokuthintela impembelelo yomphezulu wendlela, inciphise umonakalo kubakhweli nakwisithuthi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye inciphise ingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela.
Uzinzo lwecala
Iintambo zokubopha ezingasemva (ezifana neebhari ezichasene nokuqengqeleka) zezinye iimodeli zinokunciphisa ukuqengqeleka okusecaleni komzimba wesithuthi xa ujika, nto leyo ephucula ukutyibilika kokuqhuba.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentonga yokudibanisa imoto kudla ngokubonakala njengezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Ukwehla kwamandla kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga
Ukonakala kwentonga yokudibanisa engasemva kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni amandla enjini kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuba yintonga yokudibanisa ye-hydraulic, kunokubakho isandi esikrwitshayo esibangelwa kukungathambisa ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba yintonga yokudibanisa eqinileyo, izandi zokungqubana kwesinyithi zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokuguquguquka okanye ukwaphuka.
Ukuqhuba ukudlidliza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo
Intonga yokudibanisa enengxaki inokuchaphazela ibhalansi yesithuthi, iqinise ukungcangcazela kokuqhuba, kwaye inokuhamba nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli. Kwiimeko ezinzima, inokubangela ubunzima ekuqaliseni okanye ithintele injini ekuqaliseni.
Ulawulo olungaqhelekanga lwendlela
Ukonakala kwentonga yokudibanisa engasemva kunokubangela ukwanda kwendawo yokuvula isiteringi xa imile, isikhokelo esingachanekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, ingakumbi xa ishukuma ngokucacileyo ngesantya esithile.
Iingcebiso zokuhlola nokugcina
Ukuba ezi mpawu zingasentla ziyenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuguquka, ukuqhekeka okanye ukukhululeka kweentonga zokudibanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuguquguquka okuncinci kunokulungiswa ngezixhobo zobungcali, ngelixa umonakalo omkhulu ufuna ukutshintshwa kwamalungu amatsha. Ukuba ukuqhekeka kubangelwa kukudinwa kwesinyithi okanye uxinzelelo oluphindaphindayo, kufuneka kutshintshwe ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ngokusekelwe kumbuzo womsebenzisi othi "Intonga yokudibanisa yangasemva yemoto yaphukile", kunye nolwazi olukhoyo, uhlalutyo lulandelayo:
Iimpawu zempazamo
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Isandi sokugquma senzeka ngelixa uqhuba, kwaye sicaca ngakumbi xa amavili angasemva eshukunyiswa ngasekhohlo nasekunene:
Ulawulo olungaqhelekanga lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: ulwalathiso olungachanekanga, ukujika okucacileyo kwesikhokelo ngesantya esithile
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Itshasi ekhululekileyo : xa imile, kukho indawo enkulu evulekileyo xa ujika ivili lokuqhuba, kwaye amavili anombono ocacileyo wokukhululeka
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uzinzo oluphantsi : Ukuqengqeleka komzimba kuyaqina xa ujikeleza, kwaye ukusebenza kokulandelela amavili angasemva kuyawohloka
Unobangela womonakalo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwaluphala kunye nokuguguleka : Ukuqhekeka kwe-rubber bushing kukhokelela ekwandeni komsantsa wentonga yokudibanisa (ebonakala rhoqo kwizithuthi ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala)
Umonakalo wempembelelo yeYoudaoplaceholder0: Ukuqhuba ixesha elide kwiindlela ezinamaqhuqhuva kubangela ukudinwa okanye ukuguquka kwesinyithi
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuthambisa okungekho semgangathweni : Ukuguguleka okungaqhelekanga kwelungu lebhola lentonga yokudibanisa ngenxa yokungabikho kweoyile
Ukufakelwa okungafanelekanga kwe: ukungaphumeleli ukucinezela i-bushing ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ngexesha lokugcinwa kwayo kukhokelela kumonakalo kwangethuba
Iingcebiso zokulungisa
Indlela yokuhlola ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Shukumisa ivili langasemva ngamandla ngezandla zombini uze ujonge ukuba ingaba i-bushing yentonga yokudibanisa ithatha indawo engaphezulu kwe-3mm
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Amanqaku okutshintsha :
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo mazisetyenziswe ukucinezela i-bushing ukuze kuthintelwe ukubetheka ngamandla
Emva kokufakwa, iiparameter zohlengahlengiso lokulungelelaniswa kwamavili amane ziyafuneka
Kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe ama-bushings asecaleni lasekhohlo nasekunene ngababini
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuphathwa okungxamisekileyo : Ukuba isandi esirhabaxa sesinyithi sivakala, isantya masincitshiswe ngoko nangoko (kucetyiswa ukuba sibe ngaphantsi kwe-60km/h)
Izinto ezifanelekileyo zichaphazela
Umonakalo wentonga yokudibanisa yangasemva uya kuba nempembelelo enxulumeneyo: iiparameter zokubeka i-axle yangasemva, ukuguguleka kwetayara, umthwalo we-shock absorber
Qaphela: Ulondolozo lokwenyani kufuneka lumiselwe kunye nolwakhiwo oluthile lwemodeli yesithuthi. Oku kungentla kusebenza kwiimodeli ezininzi zokumiswa ngasemva zeMacPherson. Ukuba lukumiswa okunamakhonkco amaninzi, kunokubakho iindibano ezininzi zokudibanisa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
