Kuthetha ukuthini ukuhlanganiswa kwe-crankshaft yemoto
Indibano ye-crankshaft yeemoto ibhekisa kwinxalenye eguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo yepiston ibe yintshukumo yayo yokujikeleza, ngaloo ndlela ikhupha amandla ngaphandle. Licandelo elibalulekileyo lenjini, elinoxanduva lokuguqula amandla aveliswa kukutsha abe ngamandla oomatshini ukuqhuba imoto ukuba isebenze.
Ukwakhiwa kunye nemisebenzi yendibano ye-crankshaft
Indibano ye-crankshaft ikakhulu iqulathe ezi ndawo zilandelayo:
Isiphelo esingaphambili (okanye isiphelo esikhululekileyo) se-crankshaft: sisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-flywheel kunye ne-clutch.
Ijenali yentonga yokudibanisa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Iqhagamshelwe kumngxuma omkhulu wentonga yokudibanisa, idlulisela intshukumo ejikelezayo yepiston.
Ijenali ephambili ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ifakwe kwibhloko yesilinda, ixhasa intshukumo yokujikeleza kwe-crankshaft.
I-crank ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : idibanisa ijenali yentonga yokudibanisa kunye nejenali ephambili, ifezekisa utshintsho ukusuka kwintshukumo ephindaphindayo ukuya kwintshukumo ejikelezayo.
Ibhloko yokulinganisela ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Isetyenziselwa ukulinganisela amandla angenamsebenzi ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-crankshaft kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela.
I-flange engasemva ye-crankshaft: njengoko umbane uphuma ekupheleni, iqhagamshela kwinkqubo yothumelo.
Indima yendibano ye-crankshaft kwinjini
Indibano ye-crankshaft idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinjini:
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-Youdaoplaceholder0: Guqula intshukumo ejikelezayo yepiston ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo, ngaloo ndlela iqhubela injini ukuba isebenze.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Uthumelo lwamandla : Iqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo yothumelo nge-flywheel kunye ne-clutch, idlulisela amandla kwezinye iindawo zesithuthi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibhalansi yokungcangcazela : Yehlisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini ngokuyila ii-balance weights .
Imisebenzi ephambili yendibano ye-crankshaft yeemoto ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: I-crankshaft isebenza kunye nentonga yokudibanisa ukuguqula uxinzelelo lwegesi olusebenza kwi-piston lube ngamandla ajikelezayo, aze emva koko adluliselwe kwindlela yokudlulisela ye-chassis, ngaloo ndlela iqhubela imoto phambili.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Qhuba izixhobo ezincedisayo : I-crankshaft iqhuba ezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo, ezinje ngeefeni, iimpompo zamanzi, iijenereyitha, njl.njl., ngebhanti, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini kunye nokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza .
Ukusebenza kwenjini ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 Balance: I-counterweight kwi-crankshaft inokumelana namandla angalinganiyo aveliswayo ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, inciphise ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo, kwaye yenze injini isebenze kakuhle.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-crankshaft kukuguqula amandla omoya aveliswa yi-piston kunye nentonga yokudibanisa ibe yi-torque ejikelezayo ukuze kuqhutywe inkqubo yokudlulisa imoto kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini, i-crankshaft iphantsi kotshintsho oluqhubekayo lwamandla okugoba kunye nokujika, ngoko ke kufuneka ibe namandla aneleyo kunye nokuqina.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-crankshaft luqulathe ii-crankshafts ezininzi, nganye kuzo iquka i-crankpin, ii-crankrarms kumacala omabini, kunye nejenali ephambili. Uyilo lweziphelo zangaphambili nezingasemva ze-crankshaft kunye nokubekwa kwe-counterweight zombini zinegalelo ekulinganiseni ukungcangcazela kwe-crankshaft.
Inkqubo yezinto kunye neyokwenziwa kwe-crankshaft idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi ye-carbon ephakathi okanye intsimbi ye-carbon alloy ephakathi ngokusebenzisa i-die forging. Amacandelo ejenali aya kuvavanywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ngonyango lwe-nitriding ukuze kuphuculwe ubulukhuni. Iinjini zeemoto zanamhlanje zivame ukusebenzisa ii-crankshafts zentsimbi ezithambileyo, ezinokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle kwaye zibiza kancinci.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iimpazamo kwi-crankshaft assemblies ze-automotive zibonakaliswa kakhulu njengeempawu ezilandelayo eziqhelekileyo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Amandla abuthathaka : Xa uziva ukuba imoto yakho inobunzima bokukhawulezisa kwaye ayikhawulezi njengangaphambili, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-crankshaft igugile okanye yonakele, nto leyo ebangela ukuba injini ingakwazi ukubonelela ngamandla aneleyo .
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ye-Youdaoplaceholder: Ukuba uva ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwinjini xa uqalisa imoto okanye ukhawulezisa imoto, inokubangelwa kukuguguleka kwe-crankshaft bearing. Le ngxolo engaqhelekanga luphawu olucacileyo lokusilela kwe-crankshaft kwaye ukugcinwa kwayo kufuneka kulungiselelwe ngokukhawuleza.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukungcangcazela komzimba : Ngexesha lokuqhuba, umzimba ufumana ukungcangcazela okungazinzanga, okunokubangelwa kukungaphumeleli kwe-crankshaft okuphazamisa ibhalansi yenjini. Le meko ayizukunciphisa kuphela intuthuzelo yokuqhuba, kodwa inokubangela nezinye iingxaki .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ubushushu obugqithisileyo benjini: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-crankshaft kunokubangela ukusebenza kwenjini okungazinzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni okungaqhelekanga kobushushu benjini. Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu buya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwe-crankshaft kunye nezinye izinto, nto leyo enefuthe elibi kubomi benjini.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuma ngequbuliso : Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukungaphumeleli kwe-crankshaft kunokubangela ukuba injini iyeke ukusebenza ngequbuliso ngelixa uqhuba, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yima ngoko nangoko kwaye ufune uncedo lweengcali.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nezizathu eziqhelekileyo zeempazamo zeendibano ze-crankshaft
I-crankshaft yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenjini. Umsebenzi wayo kukuguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo yepiston ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo, ngaloo ndlela iqhubela injini ukuba isebenze. Izizathu eziphambili zokungaphumeleli kokuhlanganiswa kwe-crankshaft ziquka
Ingxaki yokubonelela ngeoyile ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukungabikho kweoyile eyaneleyo, ubukho bokungcola okanye izinto ezine-asidi kunokubangela ukuba i-journal kunye ne-bearing bush zingangeni kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Ukuguga kweebheringi ze-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukuguga kweebheringi kunokubangela ukusebenza okungazinzi kwe-crankshaft, okubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nokungcangcazela.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuthambisa okungekho semgangathweni: Ukungaphumeleli ukutshintsha ioyile yokuthambisa ngexesha okanye umgangatho ophantsi weoyile yokuthambisa kuya kwandisa ukungqubana phakathi kwe-crankshaft kunye ne-bearing, okubangela ukuba i-brake ikhawuleze.
Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu benjini ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu benjini buya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwe-crankshaft kunye nezinye izinto, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi benkonzo yazo .
Iingcebiso zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwendibano ye-crankshaft, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ulondolozo nokunyamekela okulandelayo rhoqo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Tshintsha rhoqo ioyile yenjini kunye nesihluzi seoyile, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ioyile yenjini icocekile kwaye ifumaneka ngokwaneleyo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Jonga kwaye utshintshe ioyile yokuthambisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iyasebenza kakuhle ekuthambiseni.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola rhoqo ukuguguleka kwee-crankshaft bearing kunye nee-bearing shells , kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gcina inkqubo yokupholisa injini isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela injini ekutshiseni kakhulu.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Qho yenza uhlolo lokugcinwa kwenjini, kuquka ukujonga izandi ezingaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela kunye namaqondo obushushu, njl.njl., kwaye uchonge kwaye usombulule iingxaki ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
