Kuthetha ukuthini ukuhlanganiswa kwepayipi yamanzi okupholisa imoto
Indibano yemibhobho yamanzi okupholisa iimoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa iimoto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukudibanisa iindawo ezifana nebhetri, i-motor, kunye ne-controller, kunye nokuthwala ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngamanzi okupholisa njengesithwali sobushushu, kunye nokubukhupha kwi-radiator, i-battery cooler, njl. Xa ubushushu obusebenzayo beendawo buphantsi kakhulu, amanzi okupholisa anokukhupha ubushushu obuvela kwi-water heater, i-condenser epholiswe ngamanzi kunye nezinye iindawo, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa ibhalansi yobushushu benkqubo yonke .
Indibano yemibhobho yamanzi okupholisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizithuthi ezintsha zamandla kwaye kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezininzi ezifana nokumelana namanzi, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nokukhanya okukhaphukhaphu. Umbhobho wokupholisa, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, ukusebenza kwawo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.
Ukongeza, inkqubo yokupholisa iimoto ikwaquka nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ezifana ne-thermostat, isenzi sobushushu bamanzi, ipompo yamanzi, ifeni yokupholisa kunye ne-radiator, njl. I-thermostat ilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani bamanzi angena kwi-radiator ngokusekelwe kubushushu bamanzi okupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu ofanelekileyo. Ipompo yamanzi iqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwe-coolant kwinkqubo ngokucinezela. Ifeni yokupholisa inceda i-radiator ukuba ikhuphe ubushushu xa isebenza ngesantya esiphantsi okanye endaweni. I-radiator ipholisa amanzi okupholisa ngokuhamba komoya kunye nesantya .
Indibano yemibhobho yamanzi okupholisa yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa, kwaye imisebenzi yayo ephambili yile ilandelayo (ihlelwe ngokwe-functional logic):
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 ihambisa i-coolant ukuze kufezekiswe umjikelo wokusasazwa kobushushu
Indibano yemibhobho yamanzi yenza umjelo ovaliweyo, othutha i-coolant ukusuka kwi-radiator ukuya kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu ngaphakathi kwenjini (njenge-water jacket). Emva kokufunxa ubushushu, ibuyela kwi-radiator ukuze ikhuphe ubushushu, idale ukujikeleza okuqhubekayo ukuthintela injini ekutshiseni kakhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, qhagamshela ipompo yamanzi, i-thermostat kunye nezinye izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-coolant ihamba njengoko kufuneka (ukujikeleza okuncinci okanye ukujikeleza okukhulu).
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 igcina ukutywinwa kwenkqubo kunye noxinzelelo
Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zepayipi ezinobushushu obuphezulu nezimelana noxinzelelo (ezifana nerabha /TPV/ nylon), kuqinisekiswa ukuba i-coolant ayivuzi ngexesha lokujikeleza kwegazi, kugcinwa uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwenkqubo kwaye kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kakuhle kokusasazwa kobushushu. Ukuba imibhobho yamanzi iyaguga kwaye iqhume, iya kubangela ukuba i-coolant ilahleke, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwenjini enobushushu obuphezulu.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 iqhagamshela izinto ezibalulekileyo ukwenza inkqubo epheleleyo
Indibano yemibhobho yamanzi idibanisa i-radiator, ipompo yamanzi, i-thermostat, ijakethi yamanzi yesilinda, itanki yamanzi yokwandisa kunye nezinye izinto ezilandelelanayo, zenze iluphu evaliweyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa. Umbhobho wamanzi ophezulu udibanisa i-radiator kwindawo yokungena amanzi yenjini, kwaye umbhobho wamanzi ongezantsi udibanisa i-radiator kwindawo yokungena yamanzi yepompo yamanzi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zezithuthi ezintsha zamandla
Kwiimodeli zezithuthi zombane, indibano yombhobho wamanzi okupholisa yongezwa ukuze idibanise ibhetri, injini, iyunithi yolawulo lwe-elektroniki, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zombane ezintathu zikwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lobushushu. Izixhobo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno eziphezulu ezifana nokumelana namanzi kunye nokukhanya.
Ingcaciso eyongezelelweyo
Ukubaluleka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kombhobho wamanzi kuya kuphazamisa ngqo ukujikeleza kwe-coolant, okubangela ukuba injini okanye inkqubo yombane emithathu ishushu kakhulu kwaye yonakale. Kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo iimpawu zokwaluphala (ezifana nokuqhekeka kunye nokwanda).
Uphuhliso lwezinto ze-Youdaoplaceholder0: Iimoto zepetroli zemveli zisebenzisa irabha (EPDM), ngelixa iimoto zamandla amatsha zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo ze-TPV okanye ze-nylon ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko eziphezulu ze-voltage kunye nokukhanya.
Iingcebiso zolondolozo: Jonga ukuthamba kwemibhobho yamanzi kunye nokutywinwa kwemibhobho yokudibanisa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, kwaye ucinge ngokutshintshwa kokuthintela emva kweminyaka emihlanu.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwendibano yamanzi okupholisa eemoto yenye yezona ngxaki ziphambili ezibangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo benjini, ikakhulu obubonakala njengokuvuza kwe-coolant, ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kobushushu bamanzi kunye nokungalingani koxinzelelo lwenkqubo. Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo lolwazi oluphambili kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo:
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zeziphene
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Itywina liyaguga kwaye liyasilela
I-O-ring yejoyinti yombhobho wamanzi iphazamisekile ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwexesha elide (olubonakala rhoqo kwizithuthi ezinomgama ongaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-60,000), nto leyo ebangela ukuvuza kwe-coolant. Indibano okanye iringi yokutywina kufuneka itshintshwe.
Iindawo zokutywina zerabha ezifana nombhobho wokubuyisela i-turbine kunye nesiseko sesihluzo seoyile ziyaqhekeka xa kushushu kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umxube we-coolant kunye neoyile yenjini ube yi-emulsion.
Umzimba wombhobho wamanzi wonakele
Imibhobho yamanzi yeplastiki inokuqhekeka ngenxa yokuguga kwezinto okanye iimpazamo zoyilo (njengengxaki eqhelekileyo kwiinjini zeBMW B48), ingakumbi ebusika xa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi enyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka okubuthathaka.
Imibhobho yamanzi yerabha inokudumba, ijijeke okanye ibe namalungu akhululekileyo ngenxa yokubola kweoyile yenjini. Iindawo eziphuculweyo kufuneka zitshintshwe.
Ufakelo olungalunganga lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 okanye umonakalo wamandla angaphandle
Emva kokulungiswa, umbhobho wamanzi awuzange ufakwe kwindawo emiselweyo (njengakwimeko yeBMW 120i, umbhobho wamanzi wawungalungelelananga kakuhle kwibalansi), nto leyo eyathintela ukujikeleza kwe-coolant kwaye yabangela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Umonakalo weradiyetha obangelwe yimpembelelo, umonakalo owenziwe ngumntu kwiindawo zokudibanisa imibhobho yamanzi, njl.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
