Kuthetha ukuthini ukuhlanganiswa kwesiqingatha seshafti yemoto
Indibano yesiqingatha seshafti yemoto licandelo eliphambili kwinkqubo ye-powertrain, enoxanduva lokudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla aveliswa yinjini ukusuka kwi-differential ukuya kumavili okuqhuba, ngaloo ndlela iqhuba imoto .
Indibano yesiqingatha somngxuma idla ngokuhlanganiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwiindawo ezichanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo nokufanelekileyo.
Inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi wendibano yesiqingatha somngxuma
Indibano yesiqingatha somngxuma idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yothumelo lweemoto. Ihlanganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ngesantya esingaguqukiyo i-universal joint, i-intermediate shaft (i-core shaft) kunye nezinye iindawo ezinxulumene nayo ukuqinisekisa uthumelo lwamandla oluhamba kakuhle nolusebenzayo.
Isiqingatha se-shaft sisikhondo esiqinileyo esikwaziyo ukuthwala i-torque enkulu. Isiphelo saso sangaphakathi siqhagamshelwe kwigiya yesiqingatha se-shaft ye-differential through splines, kwaye isiphelo saso sangaphandle siqhagamshelwe kwi-housing yevili lokuqhuba ngee-flange plates okanye ii-splines, njl.
Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sendibano yesiqingatha somngxuma
Ulwakhiwo lwendibano yesiqingatha somngxuma luquka ezi ndawo zilandelayo ziphambili:
Ityhubhu yeshaft ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Le yinxalenye ephambili ye-half shaft, enoxanduva lokudlulisa i-torque ukusuka kwi-differential ukuya kumavili okuqhuba. Ityhubhu yeshaft idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi okanye intsimbi ye-alloy.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Universal joint : Kukho i-universal joint kwisiphelo ngasinye sangaphakathi nesangaphandle se-half shaft, eziqhagamshelwe kwigiya ye-reducer kunye neringi yangaphakathi ye-hub bearing ngokusebenzisa ii-splines. I-joint iqinisekisa intshukumo ye-half shaft ngokubhekiselele kumavili kunye ne-drive shaft ngexesha lokuhamba kwesithuthi.
Ikheji ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ifumaneka ngaphakathi kwityhubhu yeshaft, isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-lubricant ye-shaft bearing isasazwe ngokulinganayo kwaye ithintele ukuguguleka kwe-bearing.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Bearing : Iibheringi kufuneka zifakwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zesiqingatha seshaft ukuxhasa ityhubhu yeshaft kunye ne-torque yebhere. Iibheringi zihlala zenziwe ngamabhola okanye iirola ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-coefficient ephantsi ye-friction .
Izigqubuthelo zothuli ze-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokufuma ukuba kungangeni ngaphakathi kwe-half shaft kwaye kubangele umonakalo kwiibheringi, izigqubuthelo zothuli zihlala zifakelwa kuzo zombini iziphelo ze-half shaft.
Iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yomonakalo wokuhlanganiswa kwe-half shaft
Xa i-half shaft assembly yonakele, iya kubangela ukuba imoto inyikime kakhulu ngexesha lokuqhuba. Oku kungenxa yokuba iindawo ezidityanisiweyo kwisiphelo sangaphakathi nesangaphandle se-half shaft assembly azisebenzi kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umbane ungahambi kakuhle phakathi kwe-differential kunye ne-drive wheel.
Ukongeza, umonakalo kwi-half shaft assembly uya kuchaphazela uzinzo lokuqhuba kwesithuthi kwaye ubangele umonakalo kwezinye izinto. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe i-half shaft assembly ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa kufunyenwe iingxaki ukuze kuthintelwe ilahleko enkulu.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-CAR half shaft assembly kukudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla enjini ukusuka kwi-transmission ukuya kumavili angaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto inokufumana amandla okuqhuba aqhubekayo ngexesha lokuqhuba, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa injongo yesantya esiphezulu.
Ngokukodwa, indibano yesiqingatha somngxuma idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-powertrain yesithuthi, ikakhulu inoxanduva lokudlulisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla enjini ukusuka kwi-differential ukuya kumavili okuqhuba asekhohlo nasekunene ukuze kuqhutywe imoto.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Indibano yesiqingatha somngxuma idla ngokuhlanganiswa ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwijoyinti yesantya esiqhubekayo jikelele, umngxuma ophakathi (umngxuma oyintloko), kunye nezinye iindawo ezinxulumene noko. Umngxuma ophakathi ngumngxuma oqinileyo. Isiphelo sawo sangaphakathi siqhagamshelwe kwigiya yesiqingatha somngxuma ye-differential through splines, ngelixa isiphelo sawo sangaphandle siqhagamshelwe kwi-wheel housing yevili lokuqhuba ngeeplate zeflange okanye ii-splines, njl. Ukongeza, umngxuma oqhubekayo wesantya esipheleleyo jikelele kwi-half shaft (ebizwa ngokuba yi-ball cage) wahlulwe kwiindawo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. I-outer ball cage iqhagamshelwe kwi-hub bearing kwaye i-inner ball cage iqhagamshelwe kwi-reducer gear ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okugudileyo .
Impendulo yempazamo kunye neendlela zokutshintsha
Xa i-half shaft assembly ingasebenzi kakuhle, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukwaphuka kweebheringi, ukuvuza kweoyile okanye ingxolo engaqhelekanga yokuqhuba, njl. Amanyathelo okutshintsha i-half shaft assembly aquka ukususa i-wheel hub, ukususa i-nut edibanisa i-half shaft, kunye nokususa izinto ezifana nengalo yokulawula, intonga yokubopha i-steering, i-anti-roll bar kunye ne-engine guard plate. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhaqha, kufuneka usebenze ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukususwa okugudileyo kweekheyiji zebhola zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Emva kokuba ukuqhaqha kugqityiwe, thelekisa ubude beekheyiji zehafu ezindala nezintsha kunye nokubonakala kwekheyiji yebhola, qinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpazamo phambi kokufaka i-half shaft entsha.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
