Kuthetha ukuthini ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sprocket yepompo yeoyile yemoto
Indibano ye-sprocket yepompo yeoyile yeemoto ibhekisa kwinxalenye edibeneyo edibanisa ipompo yeoyile kunye ne-sprocket yokudlulisa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuqhuba ipompo yeoyile ukuba isebenze kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuthambisa.
Umsebenzi oyintloko
Indibano ye-sprocket yepompo yeoyile iqhagamshelwe kwi-crankshaft yenjini okanye kwi-balance shaft nge-sprocket. Iqhutywa yi-crankshaft ngetsheyini okanye igiya, amandla adluliselwa kwi-oyile pump, epompa ioyile yenjini ukusuka kwipani yeoyile ukuya kuzo zonke iindawo zokuthambisa zenjini.
Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo
Idla ngokuquka izinto ezifana nepompo yeoyile, i-transmission sprocket (okanye igiya), kunye ne-drive shaft. Kwezinye iimodeli, ingadityaniswa kwindibano yepompo yamanzi.
Iimpawu zobugcisa
I-sprocket yenziwe ngenkqubo ye-powder metallurgy kwaye ineenzuzo zokuba namandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokukhanya okuncinci
I-sprocket iqhagamshelwe kwimpompo yeoyile ngeseti yegiya echanekileyo okanye i-chain drive ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo
Imisebenzi yendibano ye-sprocket ye-oyile yemoto ibandakanya ikakhulu ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Uthumelo lwamandla
I-sprocket assembly idlulisela amandla enjini kwimpompo yeoyile nge-drive shaft, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kwaye inika inkxaso yamandla eqhubekayo kwinkqubo yokuthambisa.
Ulawulo lwentshukumo
Ngokulungisa umlinganiselo wegiya yendibano yeshaft ye-sprocket, isantya sepompo yeoyile sinokulawulwa, ngaloo ndlela silawula uxinzelelo lwepompo yeoyile kwaye sihlangabezane neemfuno zokuthambisa zenjini phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ukuthwala kunye nenkxaso
Ngelixa ithumela amandla, indibano ye-sprocket ikwafuna ukumelana nokungcangcazela kunye noxinzelelo oluvela kwipompo yeoyile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yokuthambisa.
Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa
Imeko yokuthambisa kunye nokucoceka kwendibano ye-sprocket kufuneka kuhlolwe rhoqo ukuthintela ukwehla kokusebenza kakuhle kothumelo okanye ukungaphumeleli ngenxa yokuguguleka okanye ukungcola.
Iziphene kwindibano ye-sprocket yepompo yeoyile yemoto zihlala zikhokelela kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Ubunzima ekuqaliseni
Xa uqalisa injini, kufuneka utshise kaninzi okanye ujike isitshixo ixesha elide ukuze uqalise imoto, kunye nesandi esithi "putt-putt" kunye nokungcangcazela okukhulu.
Ukukhawulezisa okubuthathaka
Xa isantya siphezulu, impendulo yamandla iyasilela, isantya sesithuthi siyanda kancinci, kwaye kukho ubuthathaka obucacileyo xa udlula okanye unyuka amathambeka.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga evela kwinjini
Isandi "esiqhumayo" esiqhubekayo okanye isandi sokungqubana kwesinyithi sinokwenzeka ngexesha lokuqhuba, nto leyo ebonakala ngakumbi xa uqhuba ngesantya esingenzi nto.
Ukushukuma kwenjini
Ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga kwenzeka ngesantya esingenzi nto, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kuchaphazela uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Isibane sempazamo siyacima
Isibane senjini kwideshibhodi sihlala sivuliwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba inkqubo ifumene uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga lonikezelo lwamafutha.
Uxinzelelo lweoyile olungaqhelekanga
Igeyiji yoxinzelelo lweoyile ibonisa ukuba uxinzelelo luphantsi kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo (uluhlu oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lube yi-2.5-3.5MPa), kwaye uxinzelelo olungonelanga lweoyile luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle komlilo.
Ukuba ezi mpawu zingasentla ziyenzeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlole kwaye ulungise ngokukhawuleza i-sprocket ye-oil pump ukuze uthintele ukuguguleka okukhulu kwenjini ngenxa yokungoneli kokuthambisa.
Ukonakala kwendibano ye-sprocket yepompo yeoyile yemoto kudla ngokukhokelela kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Ubunzima ekuqaliseni
Xa uqalisa, kufuneka izixhobo ezininzi zokutshaya, ezihamba nesandi esithi "putt-putt". Kwiimeko ezinzima, isenokungaqali xa isitshixo sijikwa.
Ukushukuma kwenjini
Ukushukuma okungaqhelekanga kwenzeka xa kungekho nto ifunekayo, isantya sokujikeleza siyatshintshatshintsha phakathi kwe-600 kunye ne-900rpm, kwaye impendulo ye-throttle iyacotha.
Ukukhawulezisa okubuthathaka
Xa isantya siphezulu, amandla aphumayo awanelanga, kwaye isantya sesithuthi sinyuka kancinci. Xa sinyuka iintaba okanye sithwele imithwalo enzima, amandla ehla kakhulu.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuqala
Isandi esingaqhelekanga "esiqhumayo" sinokuvakala ngaphakathi kwitanki yepetroli. Xa kuqaliswa, sihamba nesandi sokungqubana kwesinyithi okanye umlozi.
Uxinzelelo lweoyile olungaqhelekanga
Igeyiji yoxinzelelo lweoyile ibonisa uxinzelelo olunganelanga (ixabiso eliqhelekileyo yi-2.5-3.5MPa), kwaye uxinzelelo lweoyile luyatshintshatshintsha ngaphezu kwe-0.5MPa ngesantya esingasebenziyo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ulondolozo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguguleka kwenjini ngokukhawuleza okanye kwanokonakala ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yeoyile.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
