Kuthetha ukuthini ukuhlanganiswa kwepani yeoyile
Indibano yepani yeoyile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuthambisa injini, ekwizantsi lenjini. Inoxanduva lokugcina ioyile yokuthambisa, ukuvala i-crankcase kunye nokuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni. Yenziwe ngokunyathela iipleyiti zentsimbi ezibhityileyo okanye i-cast iron/aluminium alloy. Ingaphakathi lixhotyiswe nge-oyile stabilizing baffle ukunciphisa ukushukuma komphezulu weoyile, kwaye icala libonelelwe nge-oyile dipstick kunye ne-oyile drain plug.
Umsebenzi oyintloko
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gcina ioyile yokuthambisa : njengechibi leoyile, inika ukuthambisa okuqhubekayo kwinjini.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-crankcase evaliweyo : ithintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni kwaye ikhusela izinto zangaphakathi zenjini.
Indlela yokuthambisa ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Isiphumo sokuthambisa sifumaneka ngokuthambisa nge-splash (uhlobo olumanzi) okanye ngokubonelela ngeoyile ephakathi (uhlobo olomileyo).
Iimpawu zesakhiwo
Ingaphandle livalwe yi-crankcase, kwaye ingaphakathi lixhotyiswe ngee-baffles zokunciphisa ukungcangcazela kweoyile.
Isiseko sidla ngokuxhotyiswa ngeplagi yokukhupha ioyile ukuze kube lula ukutshintsha ioyile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepani yeoyile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuthambisa injini kwaye ikakhulu yenza le misebenzi iphambili ilandelayo:
Gcina ioyile yokuthambisa
Ipani yeoyile isebenza njengesitya sokugcina ioyile yokuthambisa, iqokelela ioyile yokuthambisa ebuya kwiindawo zokungqubana kwenjini ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kweoyile rhoqo kwinkqubo. Xa injini iyeka ukusebenza, ioyile yokuthambisa ibuyela kwipani yeoyile. Xa iqaliswa kwakhona, itsalwa yipompo yeoyile ize ihanjiswe kwicandelo ngalinye.
I-crankcase evaliweyo
Kunye nomphezulu osezantsi webloko yesilinda, yenza indawo evaliweyo yokuthintela ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuba kungangeni kwaye kwangaxeshanye yahlula ioyile yangaphakathi yenjini kwizinto ezingcolisayo zangaphandle.
Thintela ukungcola ekungeneni
Uyilo lokutywina luthintela uthuli, isanti kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle ukuba zingangeni kwi-crankcase, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukucoceka kweoyile yangaphakathi yenjini.
Ukusasazwa kobushushu kunye nokuchasana ne-oxidation
Ukusasazeka kobushushu ngentsimbi kunciphisa ukubola kweoyile yenjini kwaye kwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ezinye iimodeli zixhotyiswe ngee-heat sinks ngaphakathi ukuphucula isiphumo sokusasazeka kobushushu.
Ioyile ezinzileyo
Ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokulungisa ioyile ngaphakathi ukuze kuncitshiswe ukushukuma ngamandla kweoyile yenjini ngexesha lokuqhuba, kuthintelwe impembelelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwepompo yeoyile kunye nokungcoliswa kokungcola.
Ukulungiswa lula
Ezantsi kukho iplagi yokukhupha ioyile, eyenza kube lula ukutshintsha ioyile rhoqo kunye nokucoca amaqhekeza esinyithi. Ezinye iimodeli zeeplagi zokukhupha ioyile zinamandla ombane kwaye zinokufunxa inkunkuma yesinyithi eveliswa kukungqubana.
Iimpazamo zokuhlanganiswa kwepani yeoyile zibonakala kakhulu njengokuvuza kweoyile, ukuguqulwa kwayo, ukuvaleka kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa okungaqhelekanga kweoyile yenjini, njl. Iimpawu ezithile ziquka
Ukuvuza kweoyile
Kuqhelekile ukuba ipani yeoyile iyaguga (njengezitywino zeoyile zangaphambili nangasemva ze-crankshaft kunye nezikrufu ze-oyile) okanye zonakaliswe kukungqubana, okubangela ukuvuza kweoyile.
Ukuguquka/Umonakalo
Ipani yeoyile inokuba nedumbe okanye iqhekeke ngenxa yokungqubana, kwaye iindawo ezibuthathaka kufuneka zitshintshwe.
Ukuvaleka
Ukungabikho kolondolozo ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kokungcola, kwaye kufuneka ukucoca nokulungisa rhoqo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweoyile okungaqhelekanga
Oku kuquka ukwehla kwamanqanaba eoyile okubangelwa kukuvuza kweoyile kunye nemeko yokutsha kweoyile ngenxa yokuvaleka kakubi.
Ingxaki yenjini
Kunokubakho ukwehla kwamandla, iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga (izandi zokungqubana kwesinyithi), kunye nokugqithisa kakhulu.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo ukutywinwa kwepani yeoyile, uphephe ukuqhuba ngamandla kwaye unikele ingqalelo kutshintsho kwinqanaba leoyile. Ukuba kuvela ukuvuza okanye inqanaba lolwelo elingaqhelekanga, iindawo zokutywina okanye izinto ezibuthathaka kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zitshintshwe ngexesha.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwendibano yepani yeoyile kunye nepani yeoyile ulele kuluhlu lwesakhiwo kunye nokudibanisa okusebenzayo:
Ipani yeoyile
Ipani yeoyile yindawo evalekileyo enokukhutshelwa ezantsi kwenjini kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuthambisa. Isebenza ngokuyintloko ekuvaleni i-crankcase, ukugcina ioyile yokuthambisa, nokuthintela ukungcola ukuba kungangeni. Ihlala yenziwe ngokunyathela iipleyiti zentsimbi ezibhityileyo okanye i-cast iron/aluminium alloy. Ixhotyiswe nge-oyile stabilizing baffle ngaphakathi ukunciphisa ukushukuma kweoyile, kufakwa i-oyile dipstick ecaleni ukujonga inqanaba leoyile, kwaye kubonelelwa ngeplagi yokukhupha ioyile ezantsi ukuze kube lula ukuyilungisa.
Ukudibanisa ipani yeoyile
Indibano yepani yeoyile idla ngokuba nomzimba wepani yeoyile kunye nezinto zangaphakathi (ezifana ne-oyile stabilizing baffle, i-dipstick, njl.njl.), kwaye ezinye iindlela zoyilo zidibanisa imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana nezihluzi kunye nezakhiwo ze-buffer. Umzekelo, isakhiwo se-oyile esinyusiweyo asinciphisi kuphela ukutshiza ioyile kodwa sikwakhokela ukubuya okuthambileyo kweoyile yenjini, sinciphisa ukungazinzi kwe-hydraulic kunye nengxolo.
Ngamafutshane, indibano yepani yeoyile yindibaniselwano yepani yeoyile kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nayo, apho ipani yeoyile iyinxalenye eyahlukileyo. Ezi zimbini zinemisebenzi efanayo kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci kwiimeko zazo zokusetyenziswa.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
