Yintoni indibano yekhoyili yokutsha kwemoto
Indibano yeekhoyili zokutsha kweemoto yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokutsha kweenjini, enoxanduva lokuguqula umbane osebenzisa umbane ophantsi ube ngumbane osebenzisa umbane ophezulu ukuze kutshazelwe umxube kwisilinda kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini.
Ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo
Iquka ikakhulu ikhoyili ene-voltage ephantsi (ikhoyili ephambili), ikhoyili ene-voltage ephezulu (ikhoyili yesibini), isiseko sentsimbi, i-transistor etshintshayo kunye nezinto ezincedisayo. Ikhoyili ene-voltage ephantsi ibotshelelwe ngocingo oluxineneyo olune-enamel kwaye inoxanduva lokutsala amandla kwibhetri. Ikhoyili ene-voltage ephezulu ibotshelelwe ngocingo olune-enamel encinci kwaye ivelisa i-voltage ephezulu ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction. Isiseko sentsimbi sigcina amandla e-magnetic field, kwaye i-transistor etshintshayo ilawula ukucima kombane ukuze kufezekiswe ukuguqulwa kwamandla.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Umbane we-voltage ephantsi wesithuthi (ngesiqhelo i-12V) uguqulwa ube ngumbane we-voltage ephezulu (malunga ne-15-30kV) ngomgaqo wokungenisa amandla kagesi ukuze kubonelelwe ngamandla okutsha kwiiplagi ze-spark. Xa injini isebenza, ikhoyili ye-voltage ephantsi igcina amandla, kwaye ikhoyili ye-voltage ephezulu ikhupha amandla aphezulu ngexesha elithile, iphule isithuba seplagi ye-spark kwaye ivuthe umxube.
Amanyathelo okuthintela ukutshintshwa
Kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha iseti yonke endaweni yezixhobo ngazinye, njengoko izixhobo ezikwindibano ye-ignition coil zisebenza kunye, kwaye ukutshintshwa ngakunye kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifanayo okanye ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza. Umjikelo wokutshintshwa ngokubanzi umalunga neekhilomitha ezili-100,000. Kubalulekile ukuhlola rhoqo iindawo zokujikeleza kunye nokucoca iidipozithi zekhabhoni kwiiplagi zentlantsi ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bazo.
Umsebenzi ophambili wendibano ye-automotive ignition coil (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"high-voltage pack") kukuguqula i-low-voltage current (ngesiqhelo yi-12V) enikezelwa yibhetri ibe yi-high-voltage current (ngesiqhelo yi-20,000-35000V) ukuqhuba ii-spark plugs ukuvelisa i-spark yombane yokutshisa igesi exutyiweyo kwiisilinda zenjini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokungenisa amandla kagesi, amandla e-magnetic field agcinwa kwi-coil yokuqala aze akhululwe kwi-coil yesibini xa isekethe iqhawukile, nto leyo evelisa i-voltage ephezulu ephula i-spark plug gap ize ivuthele umxube.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeziphene
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukushukuma kwenjini : Amandla okutsha angonelanga akhokelela ekutshisweni okungalinganiyo kwiisilinda
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukukhawulezisa okubuthathaka : Ukusebenza kakuhle komxube kokutsha okuphantsi kuchaphazela amandla aphumayo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli okwandisiweyo: ukutsha okungaphelelanga kukhokelela ekunciphiseni izinga lokusetyenziswa kwepetroli
Iziphene kwizixhobo ze-ignition coil zemoto zihlala zibangelwa yindibaniselwano yezinto ezininzi. Ezi zilandelayo zezona zizathu ziphambili kunye neendlela zokuzichasa:
Unobangela wokungasebenzi kakuhle
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguga kwecandelo : Umaleko wokufakelwa kwangaphakathi wekhoyili yokutsha uyasilela kancinci kancinci ngenxa yempembelelo yexesha elide yempembelelo yobushushu yamandla ombane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni kwekhoyili.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umthwalo ongaphezulu wangaphandle : Ukuba isithuba seplagi yespark sikhulu kakhulu (sidlula ixabiso eliqhelekileyo nge-0.3mm), siya kunyanzela ikhoyili ukuba ikhuphe i-voltage ephezulu rhoqo, nto leyo ekhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwecandelo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iziphene zokwenziwa: Ezinye iibhetshi zeemveliso zineengxaki ezifana nomgangatho ophantsi wezinto zokukhusela kunye nokumelana kwangaphakathi okungenangqondo, okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi benkonzo.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: ukugqithisa kakhulu kwenjini (okugqitha kwi-100℃), ukutshintshatshintsha kwevolthi yombane, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesekethe evulekileyo yomgca ophezulu okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yebhodi yekhompyutha, njl.njl., konke oku kunokubangela umonakalo kwikhoyili.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Injini iyanyikima ngamandla kwaye umsi omhlophe uphuma kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya
Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ngendlela engaqhelekanga (njengokunyuka ngequbuliso okungaphezulu kwama-30%
Isibane sempazamo sivuliwe kwaye umbane ulahlekile ngequbuliso
Isisombululo
Ukulungiswa kwangoko kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga efunyenweyo, jonga isithuba seplagi yespark, ucingo olune-voltage ephezulu kunye ne-voltage yejenereyitha ngexesha. Buyisela iindawo ezonakeleyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Tshintsha iindawo zokwenyani: Nika kuqala ukukhetha iikhoyili zokutsha ezivunyiweyo okanye eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Jonga imeko yeeplagi ze-spark rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-20,000 kwaye ugcine inkqubo yokupholisa injini isebenza kakuhle.
Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane neziko lolondolozo lobuchwephesha ukuze uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
