Yintoni indibano yejenereyitha
Ukuhlanganiswa kwejenereyitha asilogama eliqhelekileyo kwaye kunokubhekisa kwisakhiwo siphela sejenereyitha okanye ingqokelela yeenxalenye eziphambili. Ijenereyitha yenziwe ikakhulu ngezi nxalenye zilandelayo eziphambili:
Izinto eziphambili
I-stator ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Inxalenye esisigxina, kuquka ii-windings, ivelisa umbane ngokusika i-magnetic field.
Irotha ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Inxalenye ejikelezayo evelisa intsimi yemagnethi kwaye ivuselela ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction.
Inkqubo yokuvuselela i-Youdaoplaceholder0 : ibonelela ngombane ngqo kwi-rotor ukugcina intsimi yemagnethi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiciko sokugqibela kunye nebhereyitha : Ixhasa ukujikeleza kwerotor kwaye inciphise ukungqubana ukuqinisekisa uzinzo loomatshini.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 casing : Inika inkxaso yesakhiwo kwaye inceda ekuchitheni ubushushu.
Uhlalutyo lweMisebenzi
Ijenereyitha yenza i-rotor ijikeleze ngamandla oomatshini (afana nokuqhutywa yi-turbine yamanzi, i-turbine yomphunga, njl.njl.). Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-rotor magnetic field kunye ne-stator winding kuvelisa umsinga obangelwayo, ofezekisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla. Zonke izinto zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla okusebenzayo nokuzinzileyo.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wokuhlanganiswa kwejenereyitha usekelwe kumthetho wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, ukuguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane. Izinto eziphambili zayo ziquka i-stator, i-rotor kunye nenkqubo yokuvuselela, ezisebenzisana ekufezekiseni ukuguqulwa kwamandla.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Xa umthombo wamandla wangaphandle (njengenjini yedizili okanye i-turbine yamanzi) uqhuba i-rotor ukuba ijikeleze, i-rotor magnetic field kunye ne-stator winding zivelisa intshukumo ehambelanayo. Xa i-rotor inqumla i-stator magnetic field, ngokomthetho kaFaraday wokungenisa i-electromagnetic, amandla e-electromotive abangelwayo aveliswa kwi-stator winding, kwaye ekugqibeleni umsinga uphuma ngesekethe evaliweyo.
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla
Amandla oomatshini (anikezelwa yi-prime mover) aguqulwa abe ngamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction, nto leyo efezekisa ukuguqulwa ukusuka kumandla oomatshini kwiindlela zamandla eekhemikhali (ukutsha kwamafutha), amandla amanzi, njl.njl. ukuya kumandla ombane.
Izinto eziphambili
I-stator ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Inxalenye elungisiweyo, kuquka ii-windings, inqumla intsimi yemagnethi ukuze kuveliswe umbane.
Irotha ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Inxalenye ejikelezayo, evelisa intsimi yemagnethi ephambili, ifuna inkqubo yokuvuselela ukuba inike amandla ombane ngqo ukugcina intsimi yemagnethi.
Inkqubo yokuvuselela i-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ibonelela ngombane oqhubekayo kwi-rotor ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwentsimi yemagnethi.
Indibano yejenereyitha sisixhobo esiphambili esiguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane. Ngokuyintloko iqulathe izinto ezifana ne-stator, i-rotor, inkqubo yokuvuselela, kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa, kwaye ifezekisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa umgaqo wokungenisa amandla nge-electromagnetic.
Isiphumo sokusebenzisana kwe-stator kunye ne-rotor
Inxalenye ye-stator ihlala imile kwaye iqulathe izinto ezifana ne-core kunye ne-windings, ezinoxanduva lokuvelisa i-magnetic field. Inxalenye ye-rotor ijikeleza ngamandla oomatshini (afana ne-water turbine okanye i-steam turbine), inqumla i-stator magnetic field ukuze ivelise i-current. Ezi zimbini zifikelela ekuguqulweni kwamandla ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction.
Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokuvuselela
Ibonelela ngombane ngqo ukuze kusekwe intsimi yemagnethi. Ngokulungisa umsinga wokukhupha umoya, amandla asebenzayo ejenereyitha anokulawulwa, nto leyo eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina uzinzo lwegridi yombane.
Imfuneko yenkqubo yokupholisa
Xa ijenereyitha isebenza, ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi. Inkqubo yokupholisa (efana nokupholisa i-hydrogen kunye nokupholisa amanzi) inokunciphisa ubushushu bezinto, ithintele ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nomonakalo, kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwezixhobo.
Umsebenzi wokuxhasa wesiciko sokugqibela kunye nebheyari
Isigqubuthelo sokugqibela sithintela ukuvuza kwe-hydrogen kwisakhiwo esivaliweyo, ngelixa sixhasa i-rotor kwaye sigcina uzinzo loomatshini. Iibheringi zinciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokufuduka kwe-axial, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-rotor.
Ukusilela kwendibano yejenereyitha kudla ngokubonakala njengokuveliswa kwamandla okungaqhelekanga, i-voltage engazinzile okanye ukungabikho kokuveliswa kwamandla konke konke, okunokubandakanya iingxaki zesekethe, izinto zoomatshini okanye inkqubo yokulawula. Ezi zilandelayo zizizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo:
Ingxaki yoqhagamshelo lwesekethe
Iingcingo ezikhululekileyo, i-oxidation okanye i-fuse evuthuziweyo inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamandla ombane. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba iindawo zonxibelelwano zomgca wokukhupha wejenereyitha, umgca wokuvuselela, njl.njl. zikhululekile okanye zi-oxidation ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluhle.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
