Yintoni i-shock absorber yangaphambili yemoto
Isixhobo sokufunxa uvalo esingaphambili semoto siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa, esetyenziswa kakhulu ukucinezela ukujiya kwentwasahlobo kunye nokufunxa impembelelo yendlela, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukuhamba kakuhle. Nantsi ingcaciso ethile:
Umsebenzi oyintloko
Isixhobo sokufunxa uvalo sangaphambili sicinezela ukujijeka kwentwasahlobo emva kokufunxa impembelelo ngokusebenzisa i-damping effect, sidibanisa ukujijeka okuninzi kube yi-bump enye ethambileyo, kwaye sinciphisa ubukhulu bokubaleka komzimba wesithuthi. Umzekelo, xa udibana nemingxunya emincinci, intwasahlobo iya kungcangcazela ngamandla ngenxa ye-inertia. Isixhobo sokufunxa uvalo siyanciphisa kancinci amandla okungcangcazela ngamandla okufunxa eoyile, sigcina umzimba wesithuthi uzinzile.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yokufunxa ubushushu nge-hydraulic: Xa amavili kunye nefreyimu zihamba ngokwemilinganiselo, i-piston engaphakathi kwi-shock absorber inyuka isiya phezulu, kwaye ioyile idlula kwii-pores ukuze ivelise amandla okufunxa, iguqula ukungcangcazela kube ngamandla obushushu ukuze kusetyenziswe. Ubuninzi beoyile kunye nobukhulu bee-pores zayo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isiphumo sokufunxa kwaye kufuneka zilinganiswe ne-spring ukuze zingathambi kakhulu okanye zibe nzima kakhulu.
Iimpawu zendawo
Ihlala ifakelwa kwinkqubo yokumiswa kwangaphambili kwesithuthi (njengakwiivili zangaphambili) kwaye isebenza ngaxeshanye nezipringi. Iindawo ezithile zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka kancinci, kodwa imisebenzi ephambili igxile ekutsaleni impembelelo yendlela kunye nokuthintela ukubuyela kwepringi.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-shock absorber yangaphambili yemoto kukucinezela i-rebound oscillation emva kokuba intwasahlobo ifunxe i-shock, ukunciphisa impembelelo evela kumphezulu wendlela, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukutyibilika kokuqhuba. Imisebenzi ethile yile ilandelayo:
Cima ukubuyela kwentwasahlobo
Xa imoto ihamba kwindlela engalinganiyo, ispring iya kutsala inxalenye yamandla ombane aze atshintshe, kodwa ispring ngokwayo iya kudlula kwintshukumo ephindaphindayo (oko kukuthi, ukugoba kwakhona) ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle. Ii-shock absorbers ziyayicinezela le rebound ngamandla okunciphisa ubushushu kwaye zinciphise ubukhulu bokungcangcazela komzimba wesithuthi.
Nciphisa amandla okungcangcazela
I-shock absorber iguqula i-mechanical vibration yespring ibe ngamandla obushushu eoyile kwaye iyifunxe, ithintele umzimba wesithuthi ukuba ungashukumi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ngexesha le-compression stroke (xa i-axle ikufutshane nomzimba wesithuthi), amandla okudambisa e-shock absorber mancinci, evumela ispring ukuba ikhulule ngokupheleleyo ukuthamba kwayo. Ngexesha le-extension stroke (xa i-axle ikude nomzimba wesithuthi), amandla okudambisa ayanda ukuze acinezele ngokukhawuleza i-vibration.
Ukuphucula intuthuzelo yokuqhuba nokukhwela
Ngokunciphisa impembelelo yendlela kunye nokungcangcazela komzimba wesithuthi, abaqhubi banokufumana imvakalelo yokuphatha ethambileyo ngelixa benciphisa ukushukuma kwabakhweli. Ingakumbi kwiindlela ezirhabaxa okanye ngexesha lokuqhobosheka ngequbuliso, ii-shock absorbers zinokuphucula kakhulu uzinzo lwesithuthi.
Qinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba
Ii-shock absorbers zinokuphucula ukubamba kwamavili kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqhuba kunye nokubhuleka. Ukuba i-shock absorber ayisebenzi, inokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuphathwa kwesithuthi kwaye ibangele neengozi zokhuseleko.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeempazamo kwi-shock absorber yangaphambili yemoto zezi zilandelayo:
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga
Isandi esincinci se-Youdaoplaceholder0 "thump thump": Isandi esincinci sokungqongqoza senzeka xa kudlula amaqhuma okanye imingxunya, edla ngokubangelwa kukwaluphala kwe-oyile seal ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber okanye ukuguguleka kwepiston.
Isandi sokungqubana se-Youdaoplaceholder0 "esikrwempayo" : Ingxolo engaqhelekanga yesantya esiphantsi yenzeka xa ujika, ikakhulu ngenxa yomonakalo kwirabha ephezulu ye-shock absorber okanye i-flat bearing.
Isandi sokugquma sentsimbi se-Youdaoplaceholder0 "clank" : Izandi zokugquma zesinyithi zenzeka ngexesha lokushukuma okukhulu, okunokubangelwa kukonakala kwebhloko ye-buffer okanye isigqubuthelo sothuli.
Ukuvuza kweoyile
Ukubonakala kwamabala eoyile "e-snot" kwi-shock absorber rod kubonisa ukuba isitywini seoyile asiphumelelanga okanye kukho ukuvuza kweoyile ngaphakathi.
Ukuma okungaqhelekanga komzimba wesithuthi
Emva kokudlula kwi-speed bump, ukuba umzimba wesithuthi ufumana ii-aftershocks ezingaphezu kwezintathu (ezihlala zincipha ngokukhawuleza), oko kubonisa ukuba i-shock absorber ayina-damping eyaneleyo.
Xa kwenzeka ibhuleki yongxamiseko, umphambili wesithuthi uyatshona ngama-50%, nto leyo echaphazela ukuzinza kwebhuleki.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 kwi-60km/h, i-roll idlula iidigri ezili-15 xa ijika (ngesiqhelo malunga needigri ezili-8-10), kwaye amandla okulawula i-roll ayehla.
Ukunxitywa kwamatayara
Ukuguguleka okungaqhelekanga kwamatayara okanye ukuguguleka okunezikhonkwane kubangelwa kakhulu kukungalingani kwamandla kwi-suspension.
Indlela yokuzihlola
Uvavanyo lwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 Cinezela : Cinezela iikona ezine zangaphambili zesithuthi ngamandla. Ukuba ibuyela umva ngaphezu kwesibini emva kokuyikhulula, isenokuba yonakele.
Ukuchonga ubushushu be-Youdaoplaceholder0: Emva kokuqhuba, chukumisa indawo yokufunxa ubushushu. Ukuba kubanda ngendlela engaqhelekanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayiphumelelanga.
Kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe izifunxi-gazi ezonakeleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuguguleka kwangaphambi kwexesha kwezixhobo ze-chassis (ezifana nengalo yokulawula kunye nejoyinti yebhola).
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
