Yintoni umqadi weplate ethe nkqo kwitanki yamanzi emoto
Umnqamlezo, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo semoto, kunye zenza ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso yangaphambili yemoto, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi esisebenzayo.
Umqa wetanki
Umqa wetanki ngumqadi olungelelanisiweyo onqamlezileyo, ojikelezayo kwi-longitudinal beam, ebekwe ecaleni kwe-axis emfutshane yesithuthi. Abaqinisekisi kuphela ukuqina kwe-torsional yesakhelo, kodwa kunye nokumelana nemithwalo ye-longitudinal, ngelixa bexhasa amacandelo aphambili emoto .
I-tank beam idla ngokuhlala phambi kwesithuthi kwaye ithwala amacandelo afana netanki kunye ne-condenser, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwabo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ipleyiti yetanki ethe nkqo
Itanki yamanzi ethe nkqo ipleyiti yipleyiti elungelelaniswe ngokuthe nkqo, esetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungisa nokuxhasa isakhelo setanki yamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zidibaniswe kwiiplanga ze-longitudinal kunye nemiqadi ukwenza i-skeleton structure yesithuthi. Itanki yamanzi ethe nkqo ipleyiti yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isinyithi kunye ne-resin, kwaye isitayile sayo sesakhiwo sineendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-detachable and non-detachable .
Ikholamu yetanki
Ikholomu yetanki yintsika efana nekholamu exhasa isakhelo setanki, ngokuqhelekileyo idibaniswe ne-longitudinal beam kunye nentsimbi yokudlala indima emiselweyo kunye nenkxaso. Izinto kunye nesakhiwo sekholamu yetanki yamanzi zikwahluka, isakhelo setanki yamanzi eqhelekileyo kunye nesakhelo setanki yamanzi e-resin.
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezitayile zesakhiwo
Izinto eziphathekayo zetanki zamanzi zihlukaniswe ngokubanzi zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: izinto zetsimbi, izinto ze-resin kunye nentsimbi + ye-resin. Izitayile zolwakhiwo ziquka ezingenakuqhawuka kwaye ziyaqhawuka. Isakhelo setanki esingenakushenxiswa ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngetsimbi kwaye sigxininiswe nge-welding yendawo okanye i-bolted; Isakhelo setanki yamanzi enokushenxiswa ubukhulu becala senziwe ngentlaka kwaye ibotshelelwe kwi-.
Ukulungisa kunye nokutshintshwa
Ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwesakhelo setanki kufuneka kuqhutywe kwimeko-nge-case basis. Ukuba isakhelo setanki sonakaliswe kakhulu okanye sichaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, sinokudinga ukutshintshwa. Inkqubo yokutshintshwa inokufuna ukusika isakhelo esidala kunye nokuthengiswa kwakhona, okuya kuba nefuthe kwisakhiwo somzimba.
Ukukhangela i-deformation, iimpawu zokubola, ukunyaniseka kweempawu zokuqala zefektri, kunye nokuqheleka kwemingxuma yokunyuka kunye nokubeka ingundoqo xa kuhlolwa imfuno yokutshintshwa.
Umqa wetanki yamanzi emoto, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwemoto, indima ethile yile ilandelayo:
Umqa wetanki yamanzi : Umsebenzi ophambili wetanki yamanzi kukuphucula uzinzo lofakelo lwetanki yamanzi. Ngokudibanisa kwizixhobo ezikhoyo zetanki, imiqadi inokutshintsha iimbambo zenkxaso yemveli kunye neendawo zoqhagamshelo, ngokwenza oko kube lula ukwakhiwa, ukufumana ubunzima, kunye nokwandisa indawo yokunyuka kwikhabhinethi yangaphambili.
Ukongezelela, i-tank ye-tank yamanzi iphinda iqinisekise ukuqina kwe-torsional yesakhelo kunye nomthwalo we-longitudinal, isekela amacandelo abalulekileyo esithuthi, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Isikhuphukeli setanki : Isikhuphukeli setanki sihlala sidityaniswa nomqadi wetanki ukwenza isakhelo esingaphambili semoto. Ezi zicwecwe ezithe nkqo kunye nemiqadi zenza isakhelo soxande kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana neemodyuli zokupholisa, izibane zangaphambili kunye neetanki zamanzi. Iipleyiti ezithe nkqo zetanki zamanzi zasekhohlo nasekunene ziqhagamshelwe kwisiphelo sangaphambili somqadi welongitudinal kumacala omabini omzimba ngokulandelelanayo, ngaloo ndlela zenza isakhelo sokuphela kwemoto yangaphambili.
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo ayidlali kuphela indima yokuxhasa kunye nokulungisa, kodwa inceda ukusabalalisa kunye nokumelana nemikhosi eyahlukeneyo kunye neempembelelo ezivela phambi kwesithuthi, ukukhusela amacandelo abalulekileyo esithuthi kumonakalo.
ikholamu : Ikholamu idlala indima yenkxaso kunye noqhagamshelo kwisakhiwo semoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlala kwiikona ezine zesithuthi kwaye zidibanise iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, zibonelela ngamandla okwakhiwa kunye nokuzinza. Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwikholomu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko lokuphahlazeka kwesithuthi, esinokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusabalalisa amandla empembelelo xa kwenzeka ukungqubana, kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabahlali.
Iingcebiso zokulungisa kunye nokutshintsha:
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Qwalasela ubume bomqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba akukho zintanda, akukho zintanda okanye ukukhululeka.
ulondolozo lobungcali : Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo okanye into engaqhelekanga efunyenweyo, yeka ukusebenzisa ngoko nangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nabasebenzi bolondolozo abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze balungiswe okanye batshintshwe.
Sebenzisa iindawo zangaphambili : Xa utshintsha amalungu, zama ukusebenzisa amacandelo okuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana komgangatho kunye nokusebenza.
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