Yintoni ikholamu yepleyiti ethe nkqo yethangi lamanzi lemoto?
Umqadi onqamlezileyo, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo semoto, zombini zenza isakhiwo esixhasayo sangaphambili semoto, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi esisebenzayo.
Umqadi wetanki
Umqadi wetanki ngumqadi ocwangciswe ngendlela enqamlezileyo, othe nkqo kumqadi we-longitudinal, obekwe ecaleni kwe-axis emfutshane yesithuthi. Abaqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuqina kwesakhelo, kodwa bayakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ye-longitudinal, ngelixa bexhasa izinto eziphambili zemoto.
Umqadi wetanki uhlala uphambi kwesithuthi kwaye uthwala izinto ezifana netanki kunye ne-condenser, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwazo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi yipleyiti ebekwe ngokuthe nkqo, esetyenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa nokuxhasa isakhelo setanki yamanzi. Zihlala ziqhagamshelwe kwimiqadi emide kunye nemiqadi ukwenza ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo sesithuthi. Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya isinyithi kunye ne-resin, kwaye isitayile sayo solwakhiwo sikwanazo neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-detachable ne-non-detachable .
Ikholamu yetanki
Ikholamu yetanki sisakhiwo esifana nekholamu esixhasa isakhelo setanki, esidla ngokudityaniswa nomqadi we-longitudinal kunye nomqadi ukuze udlale indima esisigxina nexhasayo. Izinto kunye nesitayile solwakhiwo lwekholamu yetanki yamanzi nazo zahlukile, isakhelo setanki yamanzi yesinyithi esiqhelekileyo kunye nesakhelo setanki yamanzi ye-resin .
Izitayile zezinto kunye nezakhiwo
Izinto ezikwisakhelo setanki yamanzi zahlulwe ngokubanzi zibe ziintlobo ezintathu: izinto zesinyithi, izinto zeresin kunye nezinto zentsimbi + resin. Iintlobo zesakhiwo ziquka ezingasuswayo nezisuswayo. Isakhelo setanki esingasuswayo sidla ngokwenziwa ngesinyithi kwaye siqiniswe ngokuwelda okanye ngebholti; Isakhelo setanki yamanzi esingasuswayo senziwe kakhulu ngeresin kwaye sibotshelelwe kwibholti.
Ukulungiswa nokutshintshwa
Ukugcinwa nokutshintshwa kwesakhelo setanki kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemeko nganye. Ukuba isakhelo setanki sonakele kakhulu okanye sichaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, sinokufuna ukutshintshwa. Inkqubo yokutshintshwa ingafuna ukusika isakhelo esidala kunye nokufakelwa kwakhona, okuya kuba nefuthe kwisakhiwo somzimba.
Ukujonga ukuguquka kwesakhiwo, iimpawu zokugqwala, ukuthembeka kweempawu zokuqala zefektri, kunye nokuqheleka kwemingxunya yokufakelwa nokubekwa kwayo kubalulekile xa kuvavanywa imfuneko yokutshintshwa kwesakhiwo.
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi yemoto, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo semoto, indima ethile yile ilandelayo:
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi: Umsebenzi ophambili womqadi wetanki yamanzi kukuphucula uzinzo lokufakelwa kwetanki yamanzi. Ngokudityaniswa nezixhobo zetanki ezikhoyo, imiqadi inokutshintsha iimbambo zenkxaso zemveli kunye neendawo zonxibelelwano, ngaloo ndlela kube lula ukwakhiwa, kufumaneke ukukhaphukhaphu, kwaye kwandiswe indawo yokufaka kwikhabhinethi engaphambili.
Ukongeza, umqadi wetanki yamanzi ukwaqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhelo kunye nomthwalo we-longitudinal, uxhasa izinto ezibalulekileyo zesithuthi, kwaye uqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza .
Isinyusi setanki : Isinyusi setanki sidla ngokudityaniswa nomqadi wetanki ukwenza isakhelo sangaphambili semoto. Ezi pleyiti zithe nkqo kunye nemiqadi zenza isakhelo esixande sezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neemodyuli zokupholisa, izibane zentloko kunye neetanki zamanzi. Iipleyiti ezithe nkqo zetanki yamanzi zasekhohlo nasekunene zidibene nesiphelo sangaphambili somqadi we-longitudinal kumacala omabini omzimba ngokulandelelana, ngaloo ndlela zenza isakhelo esipheleleyo sangaphambili semoto .
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo ayidlali nje kuphela indima yokuxhasa nokulungisa, kodwa ikwanceda ekusasazekeni nasekumelaneni namandla ahlukeneyo kunye neempembelelo ezivela ngaphambili kwesithuthi, ikhusela izinto ezibalulekileyo zesithuthi ekonakaleni.
ikholamu : Ikholamu idlala indima yokuxhasa kunye nokunxibelelana kwisakhiwo semoto. Zihlala zikwiikona ezine zesithuthi kwaye zidibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, zibonelela ngamandla kunye nozinzo lwesakhiwo. Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zekholamu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokhuseleko lwengozi yesithuthi, esinokufunxa ngempumelelo kwaye sisasaze amandla okubetha xa kukho ingozi, kwaye sikhusele ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Iingcebiso zokugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa:
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Jonga imeko yomqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mifantu, ukuguquka okanye ukukhululeka.
Ulondolozo lobuchwephesha: Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo okanye into engaqhelekanga efunyenweyo, yeka ukuyisebenzisa ngoko nangoko kwaye unxibelelane nabasebenzi bolondolozo abangochwephesha ukuze balungiswe okanye batshintshwe.
Sebenzisa iindawo zokuqala: Xa utshintsha iindawo, zama ukusebenzisa iindawo zokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho nokusebenza kwazo kuyafana.
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