Yintoni ikholamu yepleyiti ethe nkqo yethangi lamanzi lemoto?
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi yemoto, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, nganye ithatha imisebenzi kunye neziphumo ezahlukeneyo.
Umqadi wetanki
Umqadi wetanki yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo somzimba wemoto, edla ngokuba ngaphambili kwigumbi leenjini, ngaphesheya kwesiphelo sangaphambili sesithuthi. Indima yayo ephambili kukuxhasa nokulungisa izinto zenkqubo yokupholisa ezifana neetanki zamanzi kunye nee-condenser ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwazo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi. Umqadi wetanki ukwabandakanyeka kuyilo lokufunxwa kwamandla okungqubana kwesithuthi, olunokufunxa inxalenye yamandla okungqubana kwimeko yokungqubana, lukhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki idla ngokubhekisa kwinxalenye ethe nkqo yesakhelo setanki, edibanisa umqadi wetanki kunye nomqadi ode wesithuthi ukuze idlale indima yokuxhasa nokulungisa. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi zahlukile, kubandakanya isinyithi kunye ne-resin, njl.njl., kwaye iimo zayo zolwakhiwo nazo zahlukile, ezifana nokukhutshelwa ngaphandle nokungakhutshelwa ngaphandle. Kwezinye iindlela zoyilo, iipleyiti ezithe nkqo zetanki zinamathele kakhulu kwisakhelo somzimba kwaye zinokufuna ukunqunyulwa nokudityaniswa xa zitshintshwa, nto leyo enokuba nefuthe kwisakhiwo somzimba .
Ikholamu yetanki
Iikholamu zetanki ziintsika ezithe nkqo ezixhasa isakhelo setanki, ezihlala zikwiikona ezine zesithuthi. Aziboneleli nje kuphela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo, kodwa zikwafunxa amandla kwaye zikhusele isithuthi xa kukho ingozi. Uyilo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwikholamu yetanki zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekugugulekeni nasekukhuselekeni kwesithuthi.
Umahluko kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye noyilo
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye noyilo lweethangi, iiphaneli ezithe nkqo kunye neekholamu ziyahluka ngokwezithuthi kunye nophawu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka iintsimbi (ezifana nentsimbi) kunye neeresini (iplastiki). Ngokuphathelele uyilo, ezinye iimodeli zisebenzisa uyilo olususwayo ukuze kube lula ukuzitshintsha nokuzilungisa; Ezinye zinoyilo olungenakususwa kwaye ziqinile ngakumbi. Umzekelo, iimoto zaseJapan ezifana neHonda kunye neToyota zihlala zisebenzisa isakhelo setanki esingasuswayo, ngelixa iimodeli ezisebenza kakuhle ezifana nePorsche zinokuba noyilo olukhethekileyo.
Umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi yemoto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwemoto, imisebenzi ethile yile ilandelayo:
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi: Umsebenzi ophambili womqadi wetanki yamanzi kukuphucula uzinzo lokufakelwa komqadi wetanki yamanzi. Ngokudityaniswa nezixhobo zetanki ezikhoyo, imiqadi inokutshintsha iimbambo zenkxaso zemveli kunye neendawo zokudibanisa, ngaloo ndlela yenza kube lula ulwakhiwo kwaye ifumane ukukhanya. Olu yilo alugcini nje ngokuqinisa umqadi ngokwawo, kodwa lukwakhulula indawo exabisekileyo yekhabhinethi yangaphambili, luphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza kwaso.
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki : Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yinxalenye yesakhelo sesiphelo sangaphambili semoto, idla ngokudityaniswa nesiphelo sangaphambili sebhanti ende kumacala omabini omzimba ukwenza isakhelo esipheleleyo sesiphelo sangaphambili semoto. Kunye nemiqadi, ezi pleyiti zithe nkqo ziphethe izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neemodyuli zokupholisa, izibane zentloko, kunye neetanki zamanzi. Ubukho beepleyiti ezithe nkqo abupheleli nje ekuphuculeni uzinzo lwesakhelo, kodwa bukwabonelela ngesiseko sokufakelwa nokulungiswa kwezi zixhobo .
Ikholamu: Ikholamu kwisakhiwo semoto idla ngokubhekisa kwisakhiwo sokuxhasa umzimba, ingakumbi emzimbeni othwala umthwalo, ikholamu idlala indima yokuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokudlulisa umthwalo. Zihlala zenza umqolo womzimba kunye nomqadi kunye nepleyiti ethe nkqo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lomzimba.
Iingcebiso zokufakela nokugcina:
Uzinzo lofakelo: Qinisekisa ukuba umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo, kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi zifakelwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukukhululeka kwesakhiwo okanye ukungaphumeleli okubangelwa kukufakelwa okungafanelekanga.
Uyilo olukhaphukhaphu: Ngokusebenzisa uyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu, ukufikelela kulwakhiwo lomzimba olukhaphukhaphu, ukuphucula ukonga amafutha kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Jonga imeko yezi nxalenye rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mifantu okanye monakalo, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze uphephe iingozi ezinokubakho.
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