Yintoni umqadi weplate ethe nkqo kwitanki yamanzi emoto
Umqa wetanki yamanzi wemoto, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, nganye ithatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo.
Umqa wetanki
Umqa wetanki licandelo eliphambili kwisakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ehlala ibekwe ngaphambili kwindawo yenjini, ngaphaya kwesiphelo sangaphambili sesithuthi. Indima yayo ephambili kukuxhasa nokulungisa amacandelo enkqubo yokupholisa njengamatanki amanzi kunye ne-condensers ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwabo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi. Umqa wetanki ukwabandakanyeka kuyilo lokufunxa amandla ongquzulwano lwesithuthi, esinokufunxa inxalenye yempembelelo yamandla xa kukho ukungqubana, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lomkhweli .
Ipleyiti yetanki ethe nkqo
Ipleyiti yetanki ethe nkqo idla ngokubhekisa kwindawo ethe nkqo yesakhelo setanki, edibanisa umqa wetanki kunye nomqadi welongitudinal wesithuthi ukudlala indima exhasayo kunye nokulungisa. Izinto zetanki ezithe nkqo zetanki zamanzi ziyahlukahlukana, kubandakanywa isinyithi kunye nentlaka, njl. njl., kwaye iifom zayo zesakhiwo nazo ziyahlukahlukana, ezifana ne-detachable kunye ne-non-detachable. Kwezinye iziyilo, iipleyiti zetanki ezithe nkqo zincanyathiselwe ngokusondeleyo kwisakhelo somzimba kwaye zinokudinga ukunqunyulwa kunye ne-welded xa zitshintshwa, ezinokuthi zibe nefuthe kwisakhiwo somzimba.
Ikholamu yetanki
Iikholomu zetanki ziintsika ezithe nkqo ezixhasa isakhelo setanki, ngokuqhelekileyo sihlala kwiikona ezine zesithuthi. Abagcini nje ukubonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo, kodwa baphinde bathathe amandla kwaye bakhusele isithuthi xa kukho ukungqubana. Uyilo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zekholomu yetanki zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwingozi kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Umahluko wezinto kunye noyilo
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye noyilo lwemiqadi yetanki, iipaneli ezithe nkqo kunye neentsika ziyahluka ngesithuthi kunye nophawu. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka iintsimbi (ezifana nentsimbi) kunye neerasi (iplastiki). Ngokumalunga noyilo, ezinye iimodeli zamkela uyilo olunokususwa ukuze kube lula ukutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa; Ezinye zinoyilo olungenakuqhawuka kwaye zomelele ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, iimoto zaseJapan ezifana neHonda kunye neToyota zihlala zisebenzisa isakhelo setanki engasuswanga, ngelixa iimodeli eziphezulu zokusebenza ezifana nePorsche zinokuba noyilo olukhethekileyo.
Umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi yemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwemoto, imisebenzi ethile yile ilandelayo:
Umqa wetanki yamanzi : Umsebenzi ophambili wetanki yamanzi kukuphucula uzinzo lofakelo lwetanki yamanzi. Ngokudibanisa kwizixhobo ezikhoyo zetanki, imiqadi inokutshintsha iimbambo zenkxaso yendabuko kunye namanqaku okudibanisa, ngaloo ndlela yenza lula ukwakheka kunye nokufezekisa ukukhanya. Olu luyilo aluqinisekisi kuphela umqadi ngokwawo, kodwa lukhulula indawo ye-cabin yangaphambili ebalulekileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza .
Ipleyiti yetanki ethe nkqo : Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yinxalenye yesakhelo sesiphelo sangaphambili semoto, edla ngokudityaniswa nesiphelo sangaphambili somqadi welongitudinal kumacala omabini omzimba ukwenza isakhelo esipheleleyo sangaphambili semoto. Kunye nemiqadi, ezi pleyiti zithe nkqo ziphethe amacandelo aphambili anje ngeemodyuli zokupholisa, izibane zangaphambili, kunye neetanki zamanzi. Ubukho beeplati ezithe nkqo akugcini nje ukwandisa ukuzinza kwesakhelo, kodwa kwakhona kunika isiseko sofakelo kunye nokulungiswa kwezi nxalenye.
ikholamu : Ikholamu kwisakhiwo semoto ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela kwisakhiwo sokuxhasa umzimba, ngakumbi kumzimba othwele umthwalo, ikholamu idlala indima yokuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokudlulisa umthwalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo benza i-skeleton yomzimba kunye nomqadi kunye nepleyiti ethe nkqo, eqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lomzimba.
Iingcebiso zokuhlohla nokugcinwa :
Uzinzo lofakelo : Qinisekisa ukuba umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo, kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi zifakelwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukunqanda ukukhululeka kwesakhiwo okanye ukusilela okubangelwa kufakelo olungafanelekanga.
Uyilo oluKhaphukhaphu : Ngoyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu, ukufezekisa ubume bomzimba obulula, ukuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Jonga imeko yala malungu rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zintanda okanye konakala, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo kwangethuba ukuphepha iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.
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