Yintoni umqadi wangaphambili wendibano yemoto
Indibano yebhampa yangaphambili yinxalenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ephakathi kwe-asi yangaphambili kwaye idibanisa imiqadi yobude becala lasekhohlo nasekunene. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu, ixhasa isithuthi, ikhusela injini kunye nenkqubo yokuxhoma, kwaye iphinda ifunxe kwaye isasaze amandla empembelelo ukusuka ngaphambili nasezantsi.
icandelo
ibumper body : Le yeyona ndawo iphambili yebhampa yangaphambili, edla ngokwenziwa ngeplastiki, esetyenziselwa ukukhusela umzimba kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo.
I-bumper low spoiler : idityaniswe nomzimba omkhulu, isetyenziselwa ukukhokela ukuhamba komoya ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa komoya kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwemoto.
ibumper spoiler : ibekwe ngentla komzimba omkhulu, ekwasetyenziselwa ukwalathisa ukuhamba komoya, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa komoya kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwemoto.
ibumper strip : esetyenziselwa ukuhombisa inkangeleko yezithuthi.
Isixhobo sokukhanyisa i-bumper : ezifana nezibane zasemini, imiqondiso yokujika, njl.njl., ukunika ukukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yesilumkiso sokhuseleko.
Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka
Indibano yebhampa yangaphambili idlala indima ephambili ekufunxeni kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwiingozi zeemoto. Ikhusela i-injini kunye nenkqubo yokuxhoma emonakalweni ngokufunxa kunye nokusabalalisa impembelelo yokungqubana. Ukongeza, i-bumper yangaphambili nayo inendima yokukhokela ukuhamba komoya, ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa komoya kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwemoto.
Indima ephambili yendibano yentsimbi yangaphambili yemoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
I-Absorb collision energy : Xa isithuthi sintlitheka, indibano yangaphambili yomqadi inokufunxa kwaye isasaze amandla okungqubana, ukunciphisa impembelelo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ukuze kukhuselwe ukhuseleko lwabemi bemoto.
Ulwakhiwo lomzimba : Ngolwakhiwo kunye noyilo lwemathiriyeli, indibano yomqadi wangaphambili inokusasaza kwaye ifunxe amandla empembelelo ngexesha longquzulwano, ithintele amandla empembelelo ukuba agqithiselwe ngokuthe ngqo kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kwaye ikhusele ubume bomzimba kumonakalo omkhulu.
Ukwandiswa kokuqina komzimba : Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwindibano yangaphambili ye-beam kuchaphazela ukuqina kunye nobunzima besithuthi, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi. Uyilo olufanelekileyo lunokuphucula ukuqina komzimba wonke kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwesithuthi.
Ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa : Iindleko zokugcinwa kwendibano yangaphambili ye-beam zinokuncitshiswa ngokulungisa uyilo, njengokunciphisa iileya ze-welding kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezihlala ixesha elide.
Iimpawu zesakhiwo sendibano yentsimbi yangaphambili:
Izinto eziphathekayo: zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu okanye i-aluminium alloy, ezi zixhobo zinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuphahlazeka.
Uyilo : Indibano yomqadi wangaphambili ihlala ineenxalenye ezininzi ezibanjwe kunye nge-welding okanye ezinye iindlela zoqhagamshelo. Ubume bayo buxande okanye i-trapezoidal, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesithuthi kunye noyilo.
Uyilo lokufunxa amandla okudibana : indibano yangaphambili yomqadi iyilwe ngebhokisi yokufunxa amandla kunye neefolda zokuwa kunye nezinye izakhiwo, ezinokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo amandla ngexesha lokungqubana kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwisithuthi.
Ukungaphumeleli kwendibano yentsimbi yangaphambili kudla ngokubhekisa kwingxaki yomqadi wentsimbi wobungqina bokungqubana ngaphakathi kwebhampa yangaphambili, enokuthi ibe ngenxa yokungqubana, ukwaluphala okanye ezinye izinto zangaphandle. Intsimbi yentsimbi echasene nokungqubana yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko olungaphambili lwesithuthi, esisetyenziselwa ukufunxa kunye nokusabalalisa amandla empembelelo ekungqubekeni, kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nabagibeli.
Unobangela wempazamo
ukungqubana : xa kukho ukungqubana, intsimbi yentsimbi echaseneyo iya kuthwala impembelelo kunye nokukhubazeka, okunokubangela ukuphuka okanye umonakalo kwiimeko ezinzulu.
ukuguga : Emva kwexesha elide lokusetyenziswa, umqadi wensimbi ochasene nokungqubana unokuqhekeka okanye ukonakala ngenxa yokudinwa.
Imiba yomgangatho : Ezinye izithuthi zinokuba noyilo okanye isiphene sokuvelisa esenza ukuba imiqadi yentsimbi yobungqina bentsimbi ibe sesichengeni sokonakala.
Ukubonakaliswa kwempazamo
i-deformation : Emva kokuba umqadi wentsimbi ochasene nokungqubana ukhubazekile, ukubonakala komphambili wesithuthi kuya kutshintsha kwaye i-bumper ayinakuphinda ibe tyaba.
crack : Iintanda zibonakala kumphezulu wentsimbi ezinqanda ukungqubana, ngakumbi kwizithuthi ezalupheleyo.
loose : Amalungu okudibanisa akhululekile, abangela ukuba umqadi wentsimbi ochasene nokungqubana ungaphumeleli ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Iingcebiso zokuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwazo
uvavanyo lobuchwephesha : Emva kokufumana impazamo yendibano yentsimbi engaphambili, kuya kufuneka uye kwangoko kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto ukuze uvavanywe. Ingcali iya kugqiba ubungakanani bomonakalo ngokuhlola okubonakalayo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo.
Tshintsha okanye ulungise :
i-deformation encinci : Ukuba umqadi wentsimbi ukhubazeke kancinane kuphela, unokubuyiselwa ngokulungiswa kwesinyithi.
i-deformation enzulu : ukuba i-deformation inzulu okanye iintanda zivela, kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukuba kufakwe enye indawo yentsimbi yokuthintela ukungqubana. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, ukutshintshwa yinto ethembekileyo ngakumbi.
Ubudala okanye eyonakalisiweyo : Kwimiqadi yentsimbi echasene ne-anti-collision yobudala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ithathelwe indawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
umlinganiselo wothintelo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweentsimbi zentsimbi ezichasene nokungqubana kwesithuthi kunye nezinye izinto zokukhusela ukuchonga nokujongana neengxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
kuphephe ukungqubana : nikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko xa uqhuba, kuphephe ukungqubana okungeyomfuneko kunye nemikrwelo, kwaye wandise ubomi benkonzo yeentsimbi ezichasene nokungqubana.
Ulungiso olufanelekileyo : Yenza ulungiso oluthe gqolo ngokungqinelana nencwadana yemigaqo yokugcinwa kwesithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zokhuseleko zikwimeko entle.
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