I-automobile yetanki yamanzi umqadi wendima yeplate ethe nkqo
Umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi yemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwemoto, imisebenzi ethile yile ilandelayo:
Umqa wetanki yamanzi : Umsebenzi ophambili wetanki yamanzi kukuphucula uzinzo lofakelo lwetanki yamanzi. Ngokudibanisa kwizixhobo ezikhoyo zetanki, imiqadi inokutshintsha iimbambo zenkxaso yendabuko kunye namanqaku okudibanisa, ngaloo ndlela yenza lula ukwakheka kunye nokufezekisa ukukhanya. Olu luyilo aluqinisekisi kuphela umqadi ngokwawo, kodwa lukhulula indawo ye-cabin yangaphambili ebalulekileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza .
Ipleyiti yetanki ethe nkqo : Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yinxalenye yesakhelo sesiphelo sangaphambili semoto, edla ngokudityaniswa nesiphelo sangaphambili somqadi welongitudinal kumacala omabini omzimba ukwenza isakhelo esipheleleyo sangaphambili semoto. Kunye nemiqadi, ezi pleyiti zithe nkqo ziphethe amacandelo aphambili anje ngeemodyuli zokupholisa, izibane zangaphambili, kunye neetanki zamanzi. Ubukho beeplati ezithe nkqo akugcini nje ukwandisa ukuzinza kwesakhelo, kodwa kwakhona kunika isiseko sofakelo kunye nokulungiswa kwezi nxalenye.
ikholamu : Ikholamu kwisakhiwo semoto ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela kwisakhiwo sokuxhasa umzimba, ngakumbi kumzimba othwele umthwalo, ikholamu idlala indima yokuxhasa ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokudlulisa umthwalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo benza i-skeleton yomzimba kunye nomqadi kunye nepleyiti ethe nkqo, eqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lomzimba.
Iingcebiso zokuhlohla nokugcinwa :
Uzinzo lofakelo : Qinisekisa ukuba umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo, kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi zifakelwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukunqanda ukukhululeka kwesakhiwo okanye ukusilela okubangelwa kufakelo olungafanelekanga.
Uyilo oluKhaphukhaphu : Ngoyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu, ukufezekisa ubume bomzimba obulula, ukuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Jonga imeko yala malungu rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zintanda okanye konakala, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo kwangethuba ukuphepha iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.
Izizathu kunye neziphumo zokungaphumeleli komqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi emoto ikakhulu ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Unobangela wempazamo:
Umonakalo wontlitheko : xa isithuthi singquzulana ngaphambili, umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi kulula konakaliswe, nto leyo ekhokelela kutshintsho lwesakhiwo okanye ukwaphuka.
ukwaluphala okanye ukubola : Amalungu esinyithi angonakala kukuhlwa okanye ukudinwa emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukuchanabeka kwindawo erhabaxa.
Isiphene soyilo : Kusenokubakho isiphene kuyilo lwezinye iimodeli ezinokubangela umonakalo ngengozi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ukusebenza kwempazamo:
ukusilela kwenkqubo yokupholisa : umonakalo kumqadi wetanki yamanzi kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwesipholisi, okuchaphazela ukupholisa okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini.
Umonakalo wesakhiwo somzimba : umonakalo wepleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu iya kuchaphazela ukuqina kunye nokuzinza komzimba, kwaye kunokukhokelela kwisithuthi esingaqhelekanga.
ukucutheka kokusebenza kokhuseleko : Ubume bomzimba owonakeleyo bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi kwaye kwandise umngcipheko weengozi.
Indlela yovavanyo :
Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko : Qwalasela umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi ukuze ubone uguquko olucacileyo, ukuqhekeka okanye umonakalo.
Uvavanyo lomsebenzi : ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga zobuchwephesha zokubona uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokupholisa kunye nokuhamba, ukujonga ukuba kukho ukuvuza.
Uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo : Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuskena ephezulu ukubona ingqibelelo kunye nokomelela kwesakhiwo somzimba.
Indlela yokulungisa :
Ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezonakeleyo : kwiindawo ezonakele kakhulu, iindawo ezintsha ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokusebenza.
ukulungiswa kunye nokomeleza : kwiindawo ezonakele kancinci, ungazilungisa kwaye uziqinise ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ukuhlolwa kunye nokugcinwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha : Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujongwe ngamaxesha athile ubume bomqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo, kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi ukufumanisa nokusingatha iingxaki ezinokubakho.
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