I-automobile yetanki yamanzi umqadi wendima yeplate ethe nkqo
Imisebenzi ephambili yekholamu yeplati ethe nkqo yomnqamlezo wetanki yamanzi yemoto ibandakanya ukuphuculwa kozinzo lokufakela, ukwenza lula ukwakheka, ukukhanya kunye nokwandisa indawo yofakelo lwekhompatimenti yangaphambili. Ukuchaneka:
Uzinzo oluphuculweyo lofakelo : Ngokudibanisa kwisixhobo sokulungisa itanki yamanzi ekhoyo, uzinzo lofakelo lomqadi wetanki yamanzi lunokuphuculwa, ngaloo ndlela kushiyelwe ubambo lwenkxaso kunye nendawo yoqhagamshelo phakathi komqadi wetanki yamanzi kunye nepleyiti yokuqinisa kwikhava yevili.
Ulwakhiwo olulula kunye nobunzima : Olu luyilo lwenza lula ulwakhiwo kwaye lufezekiseke lula. Ngokususa iimbambo zenkxaso yemveli kunye neendawo zokuqhagamshela, iikholamu zetanki zetanki ezithe nkqo azizomelezi nje kuphela, kodwa ziphinde zikhulule isithuba esibalulekileyo sangaphambili.
ukwandisa indawo yofakelo lwekhompatimenti yangaphambili : Olu luyilo aluqinisekisi nje kuphela amandla ombane wetanki yamanzi, kodwa lukwanyusa indawo yofakelo lwekhompatimenti yangaphambili, kwaye luphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Ukongeza, ikholomu yetanki yeplate ethe nkqo yenza eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kuyilo lweemoto:
Ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa kobunzima besakhelo kunye nokuthwala umthwalo we-longitudinal : umqadi ophantsi wokukhusela wetanki yamanzi udibaniswe nemowudi ye-riveting ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional yesakhelo kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala umthwalo we-longitudinal, kunye nokuxhasa iindawo eziphambili zesithuthi.
Umqa wetanki yamanzi emoto, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nenkcazo yekholamu kunye nendima yabo kulwakhiwo lomzimba:
Umbhobho wetanki yamanzi : Umbhobho wetanki yamanzi yinxalenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe phantsi kwemoto, indima ephambili kukusabalalisa kunye nokuthatha impembelelo xa isithuthi sichaphazeleka, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabahlali bemoto. Ubume bombhobho ngokuqhelekileyo buxande okanye i-trapezoidal, eyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye noyilo lwesithuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu kwaye zibanjwe kunye nge-welding okanye ezinye iindlela zokudibanisa.
itanki yamanzi nkqo ipleyiti : Itanki yamanzi ethe nkqo kwipleyiti sisixhobo esixhasayo esilungisa itanki yamanzi emoto kunye necondenser, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisakhelo setanki yamanzi. Izinto eziphathekayo zetanki zinokuba yintsimbi, i-resin okanye umxube wesinyithi kunye ne-resin. Isakhelo setanki samanzi sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo, kubandakanywa nokungasuswa kunye nokususwa. Isakhelo setanki esingasusekiyo sihlala silungiswa ngokudibanisa indawo, ngelixa isakhelo setanki esisuswayo sinokubotshwa. Umonakalo kwisakhelo setanki kubaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni imoto yengozi kuba ukubuyisela isakhelo setanki kunokonakalisa isakhelo somzimba.
ikholamu : Ikholamu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ngakumbi kubandakanywa intsika, intsika ye-B, intsika ye-C kunye nentsika ye-D. I-Pillar A ibekwe kumacala omabini e-windshield yangaphambili kwaye ikakhulu imelana neempembelelo zangaphambili; I-B-intsika ibekwe phakathi kweengcango zangaphambili kunye neengcango zangasemva kwaye ikakhulu imelana nempembelelo yecala; I-C-pillar ifumaneka kumacala omabini e-windshield yangasemva yemoto-ezintathu okanye ezimbini-imoto, ngokukodwa ukukhusela ukungqubana kwangasemva; Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwii-SUVs kunye ne-MPVS, intsika ye-D ibekwe ngasemva komzimba apho uphahla ludibana nekhompatimenti kwaye luxhomekeke ngokuyintloko kwiimpembelelo ezisecaleni kunye nokuqengqeleka.
Amandla ekholomu achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchasana kwempembelelo yomzimba, amandla aphezulu, amandla okumelana nempembelelo yomzimba.
Impembelelo kunye nendlela yonyango yesiphoso somnqamlezo, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi emoto:
Impembelelo yempazamo:
Umonakalo wetanki : Ukonakala kwetanki, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki kunokubangela umonakalo kwitanki, onokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa, kunokubangela ukufudumeza kwe-injini, kwaye kude kukhokhelele ekoyikeni okukhulu komatshini.
Ukusilela kwenkqubo yokupholisa : ukusilela kwenkqubo yokupholisa kuya kubangela ukuba injini ishushu kakhulu, kuchaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi, kwaye kunokubangela nomonakalo we-injini.
Iingozi zokhuseleko : Umonakalo kwisakhelo setanki unokuchaphazela uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi, ngakumbi xa kukho ukungqubana, isakhelo setanki esonakeleyo asikwazi ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo.
Unobangela wengxaki:
Umonakalo wokungqubana : xa isithuthi singquzulana phambili, isakhelo setanki, umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu kunye nezinye izinto kulula ukonakala.
ukwaluphala okanye ukubola : Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukubola kwiindawo ezirhabaxa nako kunokukhokelela ekwehleni kwamandla ala malungu, okukhokelela ekusileleni.
Iingcebiso zokuhlola kunye nokulungisa:
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo imeko yesakhelo, umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi, kunye nokufumanisa ngexesha kunye nokujongana neengxaki ezinokubakho.
Ulondolozo lobuchwephesha : Ukuba ezi ndawo zifunyaniswa zineentanda okanye zineziphene, ukugcinwa kobungcali okanye ukutshintshwa kufuneka kwenziwe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
umgangatho wokutshintshwa : Xa ukutshintshwa la malungu, iindawo zokuqala kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwaye iinkcukacha zenkqubo yokugcinwa kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukubuyisela ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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