Indima yekholamu yeplate ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi yemoto
Imisebenzi ephambili yekholamu yepleyiti ethe nkqo yomqadi onqamlezileyo wetanki yamanzi yemoto ibandakanya ukuphucula uzinzo lokufakelwa, ukwenza lula ulwakhiwo, ulula kunye nokwandisa indawo yokufaka indawo yangaphambili. Ukucacisa:
Uzinzo oluphuculweyo lokufakelwa: Ngokudityaniswa kwisixhobo sokulungisa itanki yamanzi esikhoyo, uzinzo lokufakelwa komqadi wetanki yamanzi lunokuphuculwa, ngaloo ndlela kususwe ubambo lokuxhasa kunye nendawo yokudibanisa phakathi komqadi wetanki yamanzi kunye nepleyiti yokuqinisa kwisigqubuthelo sevili.
Ulwakhiwo olulula kunye nolukhaphukhaphu : Olu yilo lwenza lula ulwakhiwo kwaye lufezekise ukhaphukhaphu. Ngokususa iimbambo zenkxaso zemveli kunye neendawo zokudibanisa, iikholamu zepleyiti ezithe nkqo zemitha yetanki aziziqinisi nje kuphela, kodwa zikhulula nendawo exabisekileyo yangaphambili .
yandisa indawo yokufaka icandelo elingaphambili: Olu yilo aluqinisekisi nje kuphela amandla ebhanti yetanki yamanzi, kodwa lukwanyusa nendawo yokufaka icandelo elingaphambili, kwaye luphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Ukongeza, ikholamu yepleyiti ethe nkqo yethangi ikwasebenza neminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kuyilo lweemoto:
ukuqinisekisa ubulukhuni be-torsional yesakhelo kunye nomthwalo we-bearing longitudinal: umqadi wokhuseleko osezantsi wetanki yamanzi uqhagamshelwe ngendlela ye-riveting ukuqinisekisa ubulukhuni be-torsional yesakhelo kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala umthwalo we-longitudinal, kunye nokuxhasa iindawo ezibalulekileyo zesithuthi .
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi yemoto, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nenkcazo yekholamu kunye nendima yazo kwisakhiwo somzimba:
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi : umqadi wetanki yamanzi yinxalenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, odla ngokuba sezantsi kwemoto, indima ephambili kukusasaza nokufunxa impembelelo xa imoto ichaphazeleka, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli emotweni. Imilo yomqadi idla ngokuba yingxande okanye itrapezoidal, eyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye noyilo lwesithuthi. Zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla kwaye zibanjwe kunye ngokuwelda okanye ngezinye iindlela zokudibanisa .
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi : Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi sisakhiwo esixhasayo esilungisa itanki yamanzi yemoto kunye ne-condenser, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yifreyimu yetanki yamanzi. Izinto ezikwifreyimu yetanki zinokuba yintsimbi, i-resin okanye umxube wesinyithi kunye ne-resin. Isakhelo setanki yamanzi sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, kubandakanya ezingasuswayo nezisuswayo. Isakhelo setanki esingasuswayo sihlala silungiswa ngokuwelda okubonakalayo, ngelixa isakhelo setanki esisuswayo sinokubotshwa ngebholti. Umonakalo kwisakhelo setanki ubaluleke kakhulu ekuchongweni kwemoto yengozi kuba ukutshintsha isakhelo setanki kunokonakalisa isakhelo somzimba .
Ikholamu: Ikholamu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ikakhulu iquka intsika ka-A, intsika ka-B, intsika ka-C kunye nentsika ka-D. Intsika ka-A ikwicala zombini le-windshield yangaphambili kwaye ikakhulu imelana nokubethwa ngaphambili; Intsika ka-B ikwicala leengcango zangaphambili nezingasemva kwaye ikakhulu imelana nokubethwa ecaleni; Intsika ka-C ikwicala zombini le-windshield engasemva yeemoto ezintathu okanye ezimbini, ikakhulu ukuthintela ukungqubana ngasemva; Ifumaneka rhoqo kwii-SUV kunye nee-MPVS, intsika ka-D ikwicala langasemva lomzimba apho uphahla ludibana negumbi kwaye ikakhulu ichaphazeleka ziimpembelelo ezingasemva neziqengqelekayo.
Amandla ekholamu achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukumelana nempembelelo yomzimba, okukhona amandla ephezulu, kokukhona ukumelana nempembelelo yomzimba kunamandla.
Indlela yokunyanga nokuphatha isiphene se-cross beam, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi yemoto:
Impembelelo yempazamo:
Umonakalo wetanki: umonakalo kumqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki unokubangela umonakalo kwitanki, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa, inokubangela ubushushu obukhulu benjini, kwaye ide ikhokelele ekungasebenzi kakuhle koomatshini.
ukusilela kwenkqubo yokupholisa: ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo yokupholisa kuya kubangela ukuba injini ishushu kakhulu, kuchaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi, kwaye kunokubangela nomonakalo wenjini.
iingozi zokhuseleko: umonakalo kwisakhelo setanki unokuchaphazela uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi, ingakumbi xa kukho ingozi, isakhelo setanki esonakeleyo sisenokungaboneleli ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo.
Isizathu sengxaki:
Umonakalo wokungqubana: xa imoto ingqubana ngaphambili, ifreyimu yetanki, umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu kunye nezinye izinto kulula ukonakala.
ukuguga okanye ukugqwala: ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukugqwala kwiindawo ezinzima nako kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni amandla ezi zinto, okubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
Iingcebiso zokuhlola nokulungisa:
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo imeko yesakhelo, umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi, kwaye ufumane kwaye ujongane neengxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ulondolozo lobungcali: Ukuba ezi ndawo zifunyenwe zinezikhewu okanye ziguqukile, kufuneka kwenziwe ulondolozo lobungcali okanye utshintsho ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
Umgangatho wokutshintshwa kwezi nxalenye: Xa kutshintshwa ezi nxalenye, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindawo zokuqala kwaye iinkcukacha zenkqubo yokugcinwa kwazo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
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