Intshukumo yokugquma imoto
Indima ephambili yesigqubuthelo semoto (ihood) ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Khusela i-injini kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo : Ngaphantsi kwe-hood kukho iindawo ezibalulekileyo zemoto, kubandakanya injini, isekethe, isekethe yeoli, inkqubo yebrake kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa. I-hood yenzelwe ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo yezinto ezimbi ezifana nokutshitshiswa, ukubola, imvula kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane kwisithuthi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezi zixhobo ezibalulekileyo.
Ukuphambuka komoya : Imilo yehood inokulungelelanisa indlela yokuhamba komoya ejikeleze imoto, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokumelana komoya ekuhambeni kwemoto. Ngoyilo lophambuko, ukuxhathisa komoya kunokwahlulwa kube ngamandla aluncedo, kuphuculwe ukubanjwa kwevili langaphambili emhlabeni, kukhokelela kuzinzo lwemoto.
I-Aesthetics kunye nobuntu : Uyilo lwangaphandle kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo ze-hood nako kunokuchaphazela ubuhle bemoto. Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile zoyilo zinokubonakaliswa ngokwemilo kunye nemathiriyeli ye-hood, ukonyusa ubuhle kunye nobuntu besithuthi.
Ukugquma isandi kunye nokugquma ubushushu : Ubume be-hood buhlala buqulethe izinto zokugquma i-thermal, ezinokuthi zihlukanise ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu kunye nengxolo eyenziwa yi-injini esebenzayo, inika indawo yokuqhubela phambili ekhululekile.
Impazamo yesigqubuthelo esizenzekelayo ikakhulu ibandakanya ezi meko zilandelayo:
Isigqubuthelo asivuleki okanye sivaleke kakuhle : oku kusenokuba ngenxa yokusilela kwesixhobo sokutshixa, ukutshixwa kwesixhobo sokutshixa, ukusilela kwesixhobo sokutshixa, iingxaki zomgca wokuvula okanye umonakalo wehood obangelwa zezinye izizathu. Izisombululo zibandakanya ukujonga kunye nokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwendlela yokutshixa, ukucoca indlela yokutshixa, ukujonga kunye nokulungisa ingxaki yocingo .
Isigqubuthelo sizikhuphela ngokwaso ngexesha lokuqhuba : oku kudla ngokubangelwa ngumonakalo kwindlela yokutshixa isivalo okanye isekethe emfutshane yomgca onxulumeneyo. Kule meko, kufuneka umise ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphinde utshixe isigqubuthelo, ukuba ingxaki iyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa ingcali ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ulungiswe.
ijitha yokusibekela : Umzekelo, ingxaki yejita yokugquma yemodeli yeChangan Ford Mondeo ngesantya esiphezulu inokuba ngenxa yezixhobo zokugquma ezingafanelekanga kunye noyilo, okukhokelela ekungcangcazeleni phantsi kweempembelelo zokumelana nomoya kunye noxinzelelo lomoya ngesantya esiphezulu. Le meko inokuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, umnini kufuneka anike ingxelo kumenzi kwaye afune izisombululo.
Isigqubuthelo senza ingxolo engaqhelekanga: oku kunokubangelwa ziindawo eziyekeleyo okanye ezonakeleyo ngaphakathi kwesigqubuthelo. Ngezizathu zokhuseleko, kuya kufuneka uye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhlolwe ngokweenkcukacha kwaye ulungiswe.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo zesigqubuthelo semoto ziquka ipleyiti yentsimbi, i-aluminium alloy, i-carbon fiber, iplastiki yobunjineli ye-ABS njalo njalo. Phakathi kwabo, ipleyiti yensimbi yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokuqina, kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Isigqubuthelo se-aluminium alloy sithandwa ngenxa yeempawu zaso ezikhaphukhaphu, ezinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubunzima besithuthi kunye nokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.
Izixhobo zeCarbon fiber zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimodeli eziphezulu okanye iisupercars ngenxa yobunzima bazo, ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye neempawu zokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu.
Ukongeza, ezinye iimodeli ezinomgangatho ophezulu ziya kusebenzisa iiplastiki zobunjineli be-ABS, ngenxa yempembelelo yayo ebalaseleyo yokuchasa, ubushushu kunye neempawu zokumelana nokubanda kunye nokunxiba kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.
Iimpawu kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo
ipleyiti yentsimbi : amandla aphezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi, lilungele uninzi lweemodeli, ngakumbi i-coupe yedolophu kunye neSUV.
I-aluminium alloy : ubunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu, ahlala esetyenziswa kwiimoto zodidi kunye nemodeli ephezulu, inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubunzima besithuthi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
I-carbon fiber : ilula, ukusebenza okuphezulu, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto eziphakamileyo okanye iimoto zomdyarho, ixabiso liphezulu.
Iiplastiki zobunjineli be-ABS: ukumelana nefuthe elinamandla, ukuxhathisa ubushushu kunye nokubanda, ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, kufanelekile kwimfuno yokusebenza okuphezulu kokhuseleko.
Izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yazo
Ugwebu lwerabha kunye nefoyile ye-aluminium: esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ingxolo ye-injini, ukwahlukanisa ubushushu, ukukhusela ipeyinti, ukuthintela ukwaluphala.
I-EVA igwebu elingenasandi: isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukufunxa isandi kwisigqubuthelo sekhabhinethi, ukunciphisa ingxolo ye-injini kunye nokuphucula amava okuqhuba.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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