Yintoni umqadi weplate ethe nkqo kwitanki yamanzi emoto
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi emoto ethe nkqo ubhekiselele kulwakhiwo lwenkxaso yomphambili wemoto, ikakhulu kubandakanywa umqadi wetanki yamanzi, itanki yamanzi ethe nkqo ipleyiti kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokudibeneyo, la macandelo enza i-skeleton yangaphambili yemoto kwaye adlale indima ekuxhaseni nasekukhuseleni izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-injini kunye netanki yamanzi.
Umqa wetanki
Umbhobho wetanki wamanzi ubekwe phambi kwemoto kwaye unweba ngokuthe tye, kwaye umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuxhasa nokulungisa itanki yamanzi, i-condenser kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibholidi okanye i-spo-welded kwi-stringer yomzimba, iqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwala macandelo.
Ipleyiti yetanki ethe nkqo
I-tank yamanzi ipleyiti ethe nkqo i-perpendicular kwi-tank yetanki yamanzi, ebekwe kumacala omabini phambi kwemoto, kwaye umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuxhasa nokukhusela itanki yamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo idibaniswe kunye ne-tank beam ngeebholiti okanye i-spot welding ukwenza isakhiwo sesakhelo esizinzileyo.
Ikholamu yetanki
Ikholomu yetanki ibhekisela kwisakhiwo sekholomu edibanisa i-tank beam kunye nepleyiti ethe nkqo, ehlala ifumaneka kwiimbombo ezine ezingaphambili zemoto. Ezi kholamu azidlali kuphela indima exhasayo, kodwa zikwathatha inxaxheba kwisakhiwo sonke somzimba, ukuphucula ukuchasana kwempembelelo yesithuthi .
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokulungiswa
Izinto zomthi kunye neplati ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi zihlala zibandakanya isinyithi (njengentsimbi) kunye ne-resin (iplastiki yobunjineli). Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulungisa: uqhagamshelo lwebholithi kunye ne-spot welding. Izakhelo zetanki zesinyithi ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwi-gantry kunye ne-semi-gantry izakhiwo, ngelixa iifreyimu zetanki ze-resin zihlala zifumaneka kwi-detachable designs .
Uyilo kunye nomsebenzi
Uyilo lwemiqadi yetanki, iipleyiti ezithe nkqo kunye neentsika kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ukhuseleko lokungqubana kwesithuthi kunye namandla esakhiwo ngokubanzi. Abagcini nje ukuxhasa kunye nokukhusela amacandelo abalulekileyo, kodwa baphinde basebenze njenge-absorber yamandla xa kwenzeka ukungqubana, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwabagibeli. Ke ngoko, umonakalo kwezi ndawo uhlala uthathwa njengenye yeempawu zemoto yengozi.
Indima ephambili yekholamu yepleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi yemoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Uzinzo oluphuculweyo lofakelo : Uzinzo lofakelo lwetanki lunokuphuculwa ngokudibanisa imiqadi yetanki kwizinto ezikhoyo zetanki. Olu luyilo luphelisa iimbambo zenkxaso kunye neendawo zokuqhagamshelana kwi-tank fixtures, ukwenza lula ulwakhiwo, ukwenza ukuba kube lula, kunye nokwandisa indawo yokunyuka kwindawo engaphambili.
Ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-torsional rigidity kunye nokuthwala umthwalo : iplate ephantsi yokukhusela umnqamlezo wetanki yamanzi inokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional yesakhelo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emide. Ngokukrazula umdibaniso, esi sakhiwo sinokuqinisekisa ukuba sinamandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina kokumelana ngokufanelekileyo nomthwalo wesithuthi kunye nefuthe levili.
ukuxhasa amacandelo abalulekileyo : itanki yamanzi ayixhasi kuphela amacandelo abalulekileyo esithuthi, kodwa inomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuxhasa izinto eziphambili zesithuthi. Olu luyilo luqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhelo kunye nenkxaso yamacandelo aphambili esithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthuthuzela ukuqhuba .
Khusela itanki kunye ne-condenser : Isakhelo setanki sisebenza njengesakhiwo sokuxhasa ukubamba itanki kunye ne-condenser endaweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala kwindawo ezinzileyo ngexesha lokuqhuba kwaye zithintele ukufuduka okanye umonakalo. Ngelo xesha, iphinda idibanise izibane kunye namanye amacandelo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwecandelo lonke langaphambili .
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