Yintoni indibano yomqadi ephezulu yetanki yamanzi engaphambili yemoto
Indibano ephezulu yomqadi wetanki yamanzi engaphambili yemoto yinxalenye yesakhiwo segumbi le-injini yemoto, ehlala ibekwe ngaphezulu kwetanki yamanzi, ukuxhasa nokukhusela itanki yamanzi. Ubukhulu becala iqulunqwe ngumqa wesibane, umqadi wetanki yamanzi, ivili langaphambili leplate yangaphandle, ekhohlo nasekunene phambi komqadi we-longitudinal yangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nepleyiti yokomeleza, i-anti-collision beam, ibhokisi yokufunxa amandla, indibano ye-baffle yangaphambili kunye nezibiyeli ezincinci ezahlukeneyo.
Isakhiwo kunye nemathiriyeli
I-tank yangaphambili yendibano yomqadi ongaphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye isasaze amandla kwingozi, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabagibeli bezithuthi.
Ukongeza, indibano ibandakanya amacandelo afana ne-anti-collision beams kunye neebhokisi zokufunxa amandla ukuqhubela phambili ukhuseleko .
Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka
Indibano ye-boam ephezulu yetanki yamanzi yangaphambili idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni kwesithuthi. Ayigcini nje ukuxhasa kunye nokukhusela itanki yamanzi, kodwa iphinda ithathe inxalenye yamandla empembelelo xa umphambili wesithuthi uphahlazeka, ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa komzimba kunye nokulimala kwabahlali.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwemeko yendibano ephezulu ye-beam yetanki yamanzi yangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhuselekile kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
Indima ephambili yokudityaniswa komqadi ophezulu wetanki yamanzi yangaphambili ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Uzinzo lofakelo oluphuculweyo : Indibano yetanki yangaphambili yomqadi ongaphezulu Ngokuphucula uzinzo lofakelo lwetanki, iimbambo zenkxaso kunye neendawo zoqhagamshelo phakathi komqadi wetanki kunye nepleyiti eqinileyo ekwisigqubuthelo sevili kwisixhobo sokulungisa itanki ekhoyo inokushiywa, ngaloo ndlela kwenziwe lula ulwakhiwo kunye nokuphumeza ubulula.
Olu luyilo aluqinisekisi kuphela umqadi ngokwawo, kodwa lukhulula indawo ye-cabin yangaphambili ebalulekileyo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokusebenza .
Itanki yamanzi yoKhuseleko kunye ne-condenser : Indibano yomqadi ophezulu wetanki yamanzi engaphambili isebenza njengesakhiwo sokuxhasa kwaye igxininiswe ngaphambili kwiibhanti ezimbini zangaphambili, apho itanki yamanzi kunye ne-condenser zilayishwa khona. Iqinisekisa ukuba ezi nxalenye zihlala kwindawo ezinzileyo kwaye zenze umsebenzi wazo oqhelekileyo xa isithuthi sisebenza.
Ukongeza, umqadi unokwabelana noxinzelelo kunye nobunzima bangaphakathi nangaphandle kwetanki yamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwetanki yamanzi.
Ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo : Ngokudibanisa kwi-tank fixtures ekhoyo, imiqadi inokutshintsha iimbambo zenkxaso yendabuko kunye neendawo zokudibanisa, ngokwenza lula ukwakhiwa kunye nokuphumeza ukukhanya. Olu luyilo aluqinisekisi kuphela amandla e-beam ngokwayo, kodwa luphucula ukuqina kwe-torsional yesithuthi kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ye-longitudinal .
I-beam ephantsi yetanki yamanzi yemoto inokutshintshwa, kwaye umsebenzi othile wokusika uxhomekeke kumzekelo kunye nomonakalo. Nantsi imiyalelo eneenkcukacha yokutshintsha umqadi ongezantsi wetanki:
Imfuneko yokutshintshwa
Umqadi osezantsi wetanki yamanzi usetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulungisa itanki yeradiyetha yemoto kwaye ubolise isithinteli samandla empembelelo yangaphambili. Ukuba i-boam yonakaliswe okanye iphukile, inokukhokelela ekungahambini kakuhle kunye nokuguqulwa kwetanki yamanzi, okuya kuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-injini, kwaye iphinde yonakalise itanki yamanzi. Ngoko ke, ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko.
Indlela yokutshintsha
Ukutshintsha umqadi ongezantsi wetanki kudla ngokubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ukususa iinxalenye zokuQhagamshela : Kwiimeko ezininzi, umqadi unokutshintshwa ngokususa iindawo zokudibanisa, ezifana nezikrufu kunye ne-fasteners, ngaphandle kokusika.
Umsebenzi okhethekileyo wokusika: Ukuba umqadi udityaniswe kwisakhelo okanye ukhubazeke kakhulu, unokufuna ukunqunyulwa. Emva kokusika, unyango oluchasene ne-rust kunye nokuqiniswa kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Faka umqadi omtsha : Khetha umqadi omtsha ohambelana nemoto yoqobo, yifake ngokulandelelana kokususwa, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iindawo zokuqhagamshela zikhuselekile.
Ukulumkela
Vavanya umonakalo : Ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola umonakalo womqadi ngokweenkcukacha ukugqiba ukuba ngaba kufuneka kunqunyulwe.
Khetha indawo elungileyo : qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye neenkcukacha zomqadi omtsha ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ukuthintela ukusilela kofakelo ngenxa yokungahambelani kwamalungu.
Uvavanyo kunye nohlengahlengiso : Emva kokuba ukufakela kugqityiwe, vavanya isithuthi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-boam entsha ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ayikhululekanga.
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