Yintoni i-bumper yangaphambili yemoto?
Indibano yebhanti yokulwa nokungqubana kwemoto yintonga yokuqinisa efakwe ngaphambili kwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukufunxa nokusasaza amandla okubetha xa imoto ingqubana nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli. Indibano yebhanti yokulwa nokungqubana engaphambili inebhanti ephambili, ibhokisi yokufunxa amandla kunye nepleyiti yokuqhoboshela. Ezi zinto zinokufunxa amandla ngempumelelo kwiingozi ezikhawulezayo, zinciphise umonakalo kwibhanti ende yomzimba kwaye ngaloo ndlela zinciphise iindleko zokulungisa
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi
Imisebenzi ephambili yendibano yangaphambili yokulwa nokungqubana komqadi ibandakanya:
Ukhuseleko lokungqubana ngesantya esiphantsi : kwingqubano ngesantya esiphantsi (njenge-10±0.5km/h), qinisekisa ukuba i-bumper engaphambili ayiqhekekanga okanye ayiguquki ngokusisigxina.
Ukhuseleko lwefreyimu yomzimba: luthintela umzila ongaphambili wefreyimu yomzimba ekubeni uguqulwe okanye uqhekeke ngokusisigxina xa umntu ekhusela abahambi ngeenyawo okanye xa kukho ingozi elungisekayo.
Ukufunxwa kwamandla okungqubana ngesantya esiphezulu: kwi-100% yokungqubana kwangaphambili kunye nokungqubana okuchaseneyo, ibhokisi yokufunxwa kwamandla idlala indima yokufunxwa kwamandla okuqala, ukudluliselwa kwamandla okulinganiselayo, ukuthintela amandla angalinganiyo kumacala omabini.
Izixhobo kunye neendlela zokucubungula
Ngokwendlela yokucubungula, umqadi ongaphambili wokulwa nokungqubana ungahlulwa ube ziintlobo ezine: ukunyathela ngokubandayo, ukucinezela ngokuqengqeleka, ukunyathela ngokushushu kunye neprofayili ye-aluminium. Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obulula, iiprofayili ze-aluminium zithengiswa kakhulu okwangoku. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kumqadi wokulwa nokungqubana zihlala ziyintsimbi enamandla aphezulu, kwaye i-aluminium alloy ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kuyilo lwanamhlanje ukuze kufezekiswe ubunzima obulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Iimfuno zoyilo kunye nemithetho
Uyilo lomqadi ochasene nokungqubana ngaphambili kufuneka luhlangabezane neemfuno ezininzi zomthetho, kubandakanya i-C-NCAP, i-GB-17354, i-GB20913, njl. Ukongeza, ubudlelwane bokuvuleka kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi komqadi ochasene nokungqubana ngaphambili kunye nezinto ezikwicala nazo zichazwe ngokungqongqo, njengesiphelo sangaphambili kunye nomphezulu wangaphandle webhampa engaphambili ukugcina ukuvuleka okungaphezulu kwe-100mm, ubude bebhokisi yokufunxa amandla ngokubanzi yi-130mm .
Imisebenzi ephambili yendibano ye-anti-collision beam ngaphambili yemoto ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ukufunxa nokusasaza amandla okungqubana: Xa imoto ingqubana, umqadi ongaphambili wokulwa nokungqubana ufunxa kwaye usasaze amandla okungqubana ngokuguqulwa kwawo kwesakhiwo ukunciphisa umonakalo kwisakhiwo esiphambili somzimba. Ungadlulisela amandla okungqubana kwamanye amalungu omzimba, njengomqadi othe tyaba, ukuze kukhuselwe ukhuseleko lwabakhweli emotweni.
Khusela ulwakhiwo lomzimba: xa kukho ingozi ekhawulezayo, umqadi ongaphambili ochasene nokungqubana unokumelana ngqo namandla okungqubana, ukuthintela ukuba i-radiator, i-condenser kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zesithuthi zonakaliswe. Xa kukho ingozi ekhawulezayo, imiqadi echasene nokungqubana ifunxa amandla amaninzi ngokuguqulwa, nto leyo enciphisa impembelelo kwisakhiwo somzimba.
Ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo: Imiqadi yokungqubana ngaphambili ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abahambi ngeenyawo. Iqinisekisa ukuba xa kukho ukungqubana kwabahambi ngeenyawo, umtya womzimba ongaphambili awuyi konakala okanye uqhekeke ngokusisigxina, nto leyo enciphisa ukwenzakala kwabahambi ngeenyawo.
Ukhuseleko kwiimeko ezininzi zokungqubana: Kuyilo lomqadi ochasene nokungqubana ngaphambili, ibhokisi yokufunxa amandla idlala indima yokufunxa amandla okuqala, enokufunxa amandla amaninzi kwi-100% yokungqubana kwangaphambili. Kwi-offset collision, umqadi ochasene nokungqubana unokudlulisa amandla ngokulinganayo ukuthintela amandla angalinganiyo kumacala asekhohlo nasekunene.
Izinto kunye netekhnoloji: Imiqadi yangaphambili yokulwa nokungqubana idla ngokwenziwa ngee-alloys zesinyithi ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana nentsimbi enamandla aphezulu okanye i-alloy ye-aluminium. Intsimbi enamandla aphezulu isetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuqina kunye nokufunxa amandla, ngelixa i-alloy ye-aluminium inamandla kodwa inexabiso eliphezulu.
Indlela yokudibanisa: umqadi ongaphambili wokulwa nokungqubana uqhagamshelwe kumqadi othe tyaba womzimba wemoto ngeebholiti. Ibhokisi yokufunxa amandla inokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo amandla okungqubana ngexesha lokungqubana ngesantya esiphantsi, inciphise umonakalo kumqadi othe tyaba womzimba wemoto, ngaloo ndlela inciphise iindleko zokugcina.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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