Yintoni i-bumper yangemva yendibano yemoto
Indibano yangemva ye-anti-collision beam assembly sisixhobo sokhuseleko esifakwe ngasemva kwesithuthi, esisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukufunxa kunye nokusabalalisa amandla empembelelo xa kukho ukungqubana, ukwenzela ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabahlali kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wesithuthi.
Isakhiwo kunye nemathiriyeli
Indibano yangemva ye-anti-collision beam idla ngokuba yintsimbi ephezulu okanye i-aluminium alloy, enamandla amakhulu kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo. Imodeli esetyenziswayo iquka umqadi ophambili, ibhokisi yokufunxa amandla kunye nepleyiti yokukhwela edibanisa imoto. Umqadi ophambili kunye nebhokisi yokufunxa amandla inokuthatha ngokufanelekileyo amandla empembelelo ngexesha lokungqubana kwesantya esisezantsi, ukunciphisa umonakalo kumtya womzimba.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Xa isithuthi sintlitheka, umqadi ongasemva wokuthintela ukungqubana kuqala uthwala amandla empembelelo kwaye ufunxa kwaye usasaze amandla ongquzulwano ngoguquko lwawo lolwakhiwo. Idlulisela amandla empembelelo kwamanye amalungu omzimba, njenge-longitudinal beam, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umonakalo kwisakhiwo esiphambili somzimba. Olu yilo lusasaza amandla ngexesha lokuntlitheka kwesantya esiphezulu, ukunciphisa impembelelo kubakhweli kwisithuthi kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Indima yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zengozi
Untlitheko olunesantya esiphantsi : kwintlitheko enesantya esiphantsi, njengengozi yontlitheko ngasemva kwiindlela zasezidolophini, umqadi ongasemva wokungquzulana unokuthwala ngokuthe ngqo amandla empembelelo ukuphepha iindawo ezibalulekileyo zesithuthi ezifana ne-radiator, i-condenser kunye nokunye ukonakala. I-deformation yayo inokuthatha inxalenye yamandla okudibana, ukunciphisa impembelelo kwisakhiwo somzimba, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.
Ukungqubana kwesantya esiphezulu : kungquzulwano olukwisantya esiphezulu, nangona umqadi ongemva wokungquzulana awunakunqanda ngokupheleleyo umonakalo wesithuthi, unokusasaza inxalenye yamandla ecaleni kolwakhiwo lomzimba, unciphise impembelelo kubakhweli emotweni, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
ukungqubana kwecala : nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kungekho ntsimbi ekhethekileyo yokuthintela ukungqubana ecaleni kwemoto, iimbambo zokuqinisa ngaphakathi komnyango kunye nentsika ye-B yomzimba inokusebenza kunye ukuxhathisa impembelelo yecala, ukuthintela ukuguqulwa okugqithisileyo kocango, kunye nokukhusela abakhweli.
Indima ephambili yendibano yentsimbi engasemva yokuthintela ukungqubana kwemoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
I-Absorb and disperse impact impact : Xa umqadi we-anti-collision ongasemva uchaphazeleka ngasemva kwesithuthi, unokufunxa kwaye usasaze amandla empembelelo ukunciphisa umonakalo kwisakhiwo sangemva sesithuthi. Ifunxa amandla ongquzulwano ngokuguqulwa kwayo, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela isidima somzimba kunye nokhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Ukukhusela isakhiwo somzimba kunye nokhuseleko lomkhweli : Umqadi ongasemva wokungqubuzana ufakwe kwiindawo eziphambili ngasemva kwesithuthi, njengendawo yangasemva yesithuthi okanye isakhelo, esinokukhusela isakhiwo somzimba kumonakalo omkhulu ekungqubekeni kunye nokunciphisa ukulimala kubagibeli. Inokunciphisa iindleko kunye nobunzima bokulungiswa xa isithuthi sipheliswe ngasemva.
ukuthobela iimfuno zolawulo : kwimeko yongquzulwano lwesantya esiphantsi, umqadi ongasemva wokuthintela ukungqubana kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zolawulo, ezifana nesantya sempembelelo ye-4km/h kunye ne-Angle impact speed ye-2.5km/h, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya, ukupholisa amafutha kunye nezinye iinkqubo zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Izinto ezikhethwayo: Imiqadi yefender yangasemva ihlala yenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu okanye ialluminiyam. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kufuna ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko, ubunzima kunye nenkqubo yezinto. Nangona ixabiso le-aluminium alloy material liphezulu, ubunzima bayo bulula, obunceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima besithuthi kunye nokuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha.
Umgaqo osebenzayo womqadi ongemva wokungquzulana: xa isithuthi sinongquzulwano, umqadi ongasemva wokungquzulana kuqala uthwala amandla empembelelo, ufunxa amandla ngoguquko lwawo, emva koko udlulisele amandla empembelelo kwamanye amalungu omzimba (njengomqadi welongitudinal) ukusasaza ngakumbi kunye nokufunxa amandla, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwisakhiwo somkhweli.
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