Yintoni ikholamu yepleyiti ethe nkqo yethangi lamanzi lemoto?
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi yemoto, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nenkcazo yekholamu kunye nendima yazo kwisakhiwo somzimba:
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi : umqadi wetanki yamanzi yinxalenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, odla ngokuba sezantsi kwemoto, indima ephambili kukusasaza nokufunxa impembelelo xa imoto ichaphazeleka, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli emotweni. Imilo yomqadi idla ngokuba yingxande okanye itrapezoidal, eyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye noyilo lwesithuthi. Zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi enamandla kwaye zibanjwe kunye ngokuwelda okanye ngezinye iindlela zokudibanisa .
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi : Ipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi sisakhiwo esixhasayo esilungisa itanki yamanzi yemoto kunye ne-condenser, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yifreyimu yetanki yamanzi. Izinto ezikwifreyimu yetanki zinokuba yintsimbi, i-resin okanye i-metal + resin composite. Iintlobo zayo zesakhiwo zahlukile, kubandakanya ezingasuswayo nezisuswayo. Isakhelo setanki esingasuswayo sidla ngokudityaniswa ngamabala ngaphakathi komqadi we-longitudinal, ngelixa isakhelo setanki esisuswayo sinokubotshwa ngebholti. Umonakalo wesakhelo setanki yamanzi ubaluleke kakhulu ekuchongweni kwesithuthi sengozi .
Intsika: Intsika yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo somzimba, ikakhulu iquka intsika A, intsika B, intsika C kunye nentsika D. Intsika A ikwicala zombini le-windshield yangaphambili kwaye ikakhulu imelana nokubethwa ngaphambili; Intsika B ikwicala leengcango zangaphambili nangasemva kwaye ikakhulu imelana nokubethwa ecaleni; Intsika C ikwicala zombini le-windshield yangasemva yeemoto ezintathu okanye ezimbini, ikakhulu ukuthintela ukungqubana ngasemva; Ifumaneka rhoqo kwiiSUV kunye neeMPVS, intsika D ikwicala langasemva lomzimba apho uphahla ludibana khona negumbi kwaye ikakhulu ichaphazeleka ziimpembelelo ezingasemva kunye nokuqengqeleka.
Amandla ezi ntsika achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukumelana nempembelelo yomzimba.
Imisebenzi ephambili yekholamu yepleyiti ethe nkqo yomqadi wetanki yamanzi yemoto ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Uzinzo oluphuculweyo lokufakelwa: Uzinzo lokufakelwa kwemitha yetanki lunokuphuculwa ngokuhlanganisa imiqadi yetanki kwizinto ezikhoyo zetanki. Olu yilo lususa iimbambo zenkxaso kunye neendawo zoqhagamshelo kwizinto zetanki, lwenza kube lula ukwakhiwa, luvumele ukukhanya, kwaye lonyuse indawo yokufaka kwindawo engaphambili.
Ukuqinisekisa ubulukhuni be-torsional kunye nokuthwala umthwalo: umqadi ongaphantsi weplate yokukhusela yetanki yamanzi unokuqinisekisa ubulukhuni be-torsional yesakhelo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emide. Ngokudibanisa uqhagamshelo, olu lwakhiwo lunokuqinisekisa ukuba lunamandla aneleyo kunye nokuqina ukuze lukwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo nomthwalo wesithuthi kunye nefuthe levili.
Inkxaso yezinto eziphambili: umqadi wetanki yamanzi awuxhasi nje kuphela izinto eziphambili zesithuthi, kodwa ukwanomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuxhasa izinto eziphambili zesithuthi. Olu yilo luqinisekisa uzinzo lwesakhelo kunye nenkxaso yezinto eziphambili zesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
Khusela itanki yamanzi kunye ne-condenser: Isakhelo setanki yamanzi sisebenza njengesakhiwo sokuxhasa ukubamba itanki yamanzi kunye ne-condenser endaweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikwimeko ezinzileyo ngexesha lokuqhuba ukuthintela ukushenxa okanye ukonakala. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwadibanisa izibane zentloko kunye nezinye izinto ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwecandelo lonke langaphambili.
Ukusilela komqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi yemoto kudla ngokubangelwa kukuguguleka nokuguga okubangelwa kukungqubana okanye ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ezi zinto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo yokuxhasa nokulungisa imoto, kwaye xa kwenzekile ukungaphumeleli, kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Unobangela kunye nefuthe lesiphoso
ukungqubana: Kwimeko yokungqubana ngaphambili okanye ecaleni, umqadi wetanki, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu zinokonakala, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuguqukeni okanye ekuqhekekeni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide: Ngenxa yokuba la malungu ahlala ejongene noxinzelelo olwahlukeneyo, ukuqhekeka, ukuguguleka okanye ukukhululeka kunokwenzeka emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Ukwaluphala kwezinto: Izinto zesinyithi zinokonakala kukugqwala okanye ukudinwa, ingakumbi kwizithuthi ezijongene neendawo ezinobungozi.
Ukubonakaliswa kwempazamo
Ukuvuza kwamanzi: umonakalo kumqadi okanye kwipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki unokukhokelela ekuvutheni kwe-coolant kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini.
isandi esingaqhelekanga: Iindawo ezonakeleyo zinokuvelisa isandi esingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, nto leyo echaphazela amava okuqhuba.
Ukuguquka komzimba: umonakalo omkhulu unokubangela ukuguquka kwesakhiwo somzimba, okuchaphazela uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
ukusilela komsebenzi: Eminye imisebenzi efana neentloko zemoto, iibhampa, njl.njl., inokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi ngenxa yomonakalo kwiindawo ezizinzileyo.
Isiphakamiso sokugcinwa
Ukuhlolwa nokutshintshwa: Ukuba umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo okanye ikholamu yetanki yamanzi ifunyenwe iqhekekile, ikhubazekile okanye ikhululekile, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe ngexesha.
Ulondolozo lobuchwephesha: Kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto yobungcali ukuze ulungise, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuqala, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wolondolozo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Jonga imeko yezi zinto rhoqo ukuze ubone kwaye ujongane neengxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuze uphephe ukusebenzisa imali eninzi kwaye ungabi namali.
indlela yokuthintela
ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo: kuphephe ukuqhobosha ngequbuliso kunye nokujika ngokukhawuleza ngesantya esiphezulu ukunciphisa impembelelo kulwakhiwo lomzimba.
Ulondolozo: Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwesithuthi, jonga inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nezinye iindawo ezinxulumene noko zesimo sokusebenza.
Kuphephe imeko-bume enzima: zama ukuphepha ukupaka imoto kwindawo efumileyo okanye erhabaxa ixesha elide ukuze unciphise isantya sokwaluphala kwezinto.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
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