Yintoni umqadi weplate ethe nkqo kwitanki yamanzi emoto
Umqa wetanki yamanzi emoto, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nenkcazo yekholamu kunye nendima yabo kulwakhiwo lomzimba:
Umbhobho wetanki yamanzi : Umbhobho wetanki yamanzi yinxalenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe phantsi kwemoto, indima ephambili kukusabalalisa kunye nokuthatha impembelelo xa isithuthi sichaphazeleka, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabahlali bemoto. Ubume bombhobho ngokuqhelekileyo buxande okanye i-trapezoidal, eyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye noyilo lwesithuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu kwaye zibanjwe kunye nge-welding okanye ezinye iindlela zokudibanisa.
itanki yamanzi nkqo ipleyiti : Itanki yamanzi ethe nkqo kwipleyiti sisixhobo esixhasayo esilungisa itanki yamanzi emoto kunye necondenser, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisakhelo setanki yamanzi. Izinto zesakhelo setanki zinokuba yintsimbi, i-resin okanye isinyithi + i-resin composite. Izitayile zayo zolwakhiwo ziyahlukahlukana, kubandakanywa azinakucocwa kwaye ziyasuswa. Isakhelo setanki esingasusekiyo sihlala sidityaniswe nebala ukuya ngaphakathi kwipali yelongitudinal, ngelixa isakhelo setanki esisuswayo sinokubotshwa. Umonakalo wesakhelo setanki yamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni isithuthi sengozi.
intsika : Intsika yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesakhiwo somzimba, ingakumbi kubandakanywa intsika, intsika engu-B, intsika engu-C kunye nentsika engu-D. I-Pillar A ibekwe kumacala omabini e-windshield yangaphambili kwaye ikakhulu imelana neempembelelo zangaphambili; I-B-intsika ibekwe phakathi kweengcango zangaphambili kunye neengcango zangasemva kwaye ikakhulu imelana nempembelelo yecala; I-C-pillar ifumaneka kumacala omabini e-windshield yangasemva yemoto-ezintathu okanye ezimbini-imoto, ngokukodwa ukukhusela ukungqubana kwangasemva; Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kwii-SUVs kunye ne-MPVS, intsika ye-D ibekwe ngasemva komzimba apho uphahla ludibana nekhompatimenti kwaye luxhomekeke ngokuyintloko kwiimpembelelo ezisecaleni kunye nokuqengqeleka.
Amandla ale kholamu achaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchasana kwempembelelo yomzimba.
Imisebenzi ephambili yekholam yepleyiti ethe nkqo yomqadi wetanki yamanzi emoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Uzinzo oluphuculweyo lofakelo : Uzinzo lofakelo lwetanki lunokuphuculwa ngokudibanisa imiqadi yetanki kwizinto ezikhoyo zetanki. Olu luyilo luphelisa iimbambo zenkxaso kunye neendawo zokuqhagamshelana kwi-tank fixtures, ukwenza lula ulwakhiwo, ukwenza ukuba kube lula, kunye nokwandisa indawo yokunyuka kwindawo engaphambili.
Ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-torsional rigidity kunye nokuthwala umthwalo : iplate ephantsi yokukhusela umnqamlezo wetanki yamanzi inokuqinisekisa ukuqina kwe-torsional yesakhelo kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emide. Ngokukrazula umdibaniso, esi sakhiwo sinokuqinisekisa ukuba sinamandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina kokumelana ngokufanelekileyo nomthwalo wesithuthi kunye nefuthe levili.
ukuxhasa amacandelo abalulekileyo : itanki yamanzi ayixhasi kuphela amacandelo abalulekileyo esithuthi, kodwa inomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuxhasa izinto eziphambili zesithuthi. Olu luyilo luqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhelo kunye nenkxaso yamacandelo aphambili esithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthuthuzela ukuqhuba .
Khusela itanki yamanzi kunye ne-condenser : Isakhelo setanki yamanzi sisebenza njengesakhiwo sokuxhasa ukubamba itanki yamanzi kunye ne-condenser endaweni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala kwindawo ezinzileyo ngexesha lokuqhuba ukuthintela ukufuduka okanye umonakalo. Ngelo xesha, iphinda idibanise izibane kunye namanye amacandelo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwecandelo lonke langaphambili .
Ukungaphumeleli komqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi yemoto idla ngokubangelwa kukuguga nokuguga okubangelwa kukungqubana okanye ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Ezi zixhobo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo yokuxhasa kunye nokulungisa emotweni, kwaye emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli kwenzeka, kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Unobangela kunye nefuthe lesiphoso
Ungquzulwano : Kwimeko yongquzulwano lwangaphambili okanye lwecala, umqadi wetanki, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu ingonakala, nto leyo ekhokelela kuguquko okanye ukwaphuka.
Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide : Ngenxa yokuba la malungu ahlala ephantsi koxinzelelo olwahlukeneyo, iintanda, ukuguga okanye ukukhulula kunokwenzeka emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
Ukuguga kwemathiriyeli : Amalungu esinyithi angonakaliswa kukuhlwa okanye ukudinwa, ngakumbi kwizithuthi ezivezwe kwindawo enzima.
Ukubonakaliswa kwempazamo
Ukuvuza kwamanzi : Ukonakala komqadi okanye kwipleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kokupholisa kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwe-injini okuqhelekileyo.
Isandi esingaqhelekanga : Iindawo ezonakeleyo zinokukhupha isandi esingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, oko kuchaphazela amava okuqhuba.
ukuguqulwa komzimba : umonakalo omkhulu unokubangela ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo somzimba, kuchaphazela uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
ukusilela komsebenzi : Eminye imisebenzi enje ngezibane zangaphambili, iibumpers, njl.njl., inokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi ngenxa yomonakalo kwiindawo ezingatshintshiyo.
Isindululo sogcino
Ukuhlolwa nokutshintshwa : Ukuba umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo okanye ikholamu yetanki yamanzi ifunyenwe ikrazukile, ikhubazekile okanye ikhululekile, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye itshintshwe kwangethuba.
ulondolozo lobuchwephesha : Kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto ukuze ulungiswe, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zokuqala, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wolondolozo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Jonga imeko yala macandelo rhoqo ukuze ukhangele kwaye ujongane neengxaki ezinokuthi zibekho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuze uphephe i-penny-wise kunye nokungabi namali.
umlinganiselo wothintelo
ukuqhuba okufanelekileyo : kunqanda ukuqhokra ngesiquphe kunye nokujika okubukhali ngesantya esiphezulu ukunciphisa ifuthe kulwakhiwo lomzimba.
Ukugcinwa : Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwesithuthi, ukujonga inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nezinye iindawo ezinxulumene nesimo sokusebenza.
Kuphephe indawo erhabaxa : zama ukunqanda ukupaka isithuthi kwindawo efumileyo okanye enomhlwa ixesha elide ukunciphisa isantya sokuguga samalungu.
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