Iyintoni indibano ephezulu yomqadi weradiyetha yemoto
Indibano ephezulu ye-radiator ye-automobile radiator yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa imoto, umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukusabalalisa kunye nokuthatha impembelelo, kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabemi bemoto. Iindibano zeBeam zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu kwaye ubukhulu becala buxande okanye itrapezoidal ngokwemilo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye noyilo lwesithuthi.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi
Indibano yomqadi idla ngokuqulunqwa ngamacandelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa umqadi wokuqala kunye nemiqadi emibini yesibini. Umqadi wokuqala udlulela kububanzi besithuthi, kwaye imiqadi emibini yesibini imiselwe macala omabini omqadi wokuqala. Umqadi wesibini uqulunqwe yipleyiti ephezulu, i-stiffener yokuqala kunye neyesibini eqinile. Ezi zixhobo zilungisiwe kwaye zixhunywe ukwenza indlela yokuhanjiswa kwamandla avaliweyo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuxhaswa kwendibano ye-beam.
Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa
Iinqwelo zeemoto zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu, kwaye ukukhethwa kwesi sixhobo akuphuculi nje kuphela amandla kunye nokuqina kwe-beam, kodwa kunye nokuthatha ngcono kunye nokusabalalisa amandla empembelelo kwingozi, ukukhusela abahlali .
Isikhundla sokufakela kunye nomsebenzi
Indibano yomqadi ibekwe emazantsi emoto kwaye ihlala iqhagamshelwa kwi-bumper, i-crash beam, kunye namanye amalungu omzimba. Xa kwenzeka ukungqubana kwesithuthi, umqadi uya kubamba amandla empembelelo, ukuthintela amandla okungqubuzana ukuba adluliselwe ngqo kwimoto, ngaloo ndlela ekhusela abahlali kwingozi enkulu .
Ukongezelela, ukuyila kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kwe-beam kuchaphazela ukuqina kunye nobunzima besithuthi, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokufaneleka kwendlela.
Imisebenzi ephambili yendibano ephezulu ye-radiator yemoto ibandakanya ukubonelela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo, ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshabalalisa ubushushu kunye nokhuseleko. Indibano ye-beam isebenza njengenkxaso ezinzileyo kwisakhelo se-radiator, idibanisa macala omabini esakhelo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sonke. Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba imoto, ngakumbi kwindlela enzima, umqadi unokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukungcangcazela kunye nokufuduka kwe-radiator, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-radiator.
Ukongezelela, ukuyila kwe-beam kukwanceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ngokucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo umqadi, ukulungelelaniswa kobushushu bokushisa kunye nomjelo wokuhamba komoya unokulungiswa, ukwenzela ukuba umoya uqhube kakuhle ngakumbi kwi-radiator, ngaloo ndlela uphucula umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Oku kubalulekile ukukhusela injini ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ibaleka kakuhle.
Xa kwenzeka ukungqubana, umqadi unokuthatha inxalenye yempembelelo kwaye ukhusele i-radiator kumonakalo. Olu luyilo aluphuculi kuphela ukhuseleko lwemoto, kodwa lunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa okubangelwa ziingozi.
Ukungaphumeleli kwendibano ephezulu yeradiyetha yemoto kudla ngokubonakaliswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:
Ukuvuza : ukudityaniswa komqadi kunokuvuza ngenxa yokwaluphala okanye ukubola kwezinto, okukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nokupholisa, okuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Ukuplaga : Ukungabikho kokucoca ixesha elide kukhokelela ekuqokeleleni kokungcola kunye nokungcola, ukuvala i-radiator, okuchaphazela ukuhamba kwesipholisi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
i-deformation : kwingozi yontlitheko, indibano ye-boam inokukhubazeka, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni indawo yokuchitha ubushushu, echaphazela umphumo wokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Unobangela wempazamo
Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokungaphumeleli kokudityaniswa kwemiqadi ziquka:
ukuguga okanye ukubola : ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yangaphandle, imathiriyeli yodibaniso lomqadi inokuguga okanye idle, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni okanye ukuvaleka.
Ingozi yokuntlitheka kwemoto : kwingozi yokutshayisana kwemoto, ukudityaniswa komqadi kunokonakala, kubangele ukonakala okanye umonakalo.
ixesha elide elingacocwanga : Ukufumba kokungcola ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweradiyetha, okukhokelela ekuvalelekeni, okuchaphazela ukuhamba kwesipholisi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Isiphumo sempazamo
Ukungaphumeleli kwendibano ye-boam kunokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi kunye nobomi be-injini:
Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kwe-injini : ngenxa yesiphumo esibi sokulahla ubushushu, i-injini inokutshisa kakhulu, okukhokelela ekucuthekeni kokusebenza kunye nomonakalo.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bokupholisa : Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bokupholisa bunokubangela ukuba injini ibile, yonakalise ngakumbi i-injini kunye nezinye izinto.
Ukonyuka kweendleko zolungiso : Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu endaweni yawo kuya konyusa iindleko zolondolozo kwaye kuchaphazele uqoqosho lwesithuthi.
Amanyathelo othintelo kunye neengcebiso zokugcina
Ukuze uthintele kwaye ucombulule ukusilela kokudityaniswa kwemiqadi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthathwe la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwesimo se-beam, ukufumanisa ngexesha kunye nokunyangwa kweengxaki.
ukucocwa nokugcinwa kakuhle : coca rhoqo ubumdaka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweradiyetha ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwesisipholisi.
Ukutshintshwa kwamalungu agugayo : Ukutshintshwa kwangethuba kwezitywina ezigugayo kunye neendawo ezonakeleyo ukunqanda ukuvuza kunye nokuvaleka.
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