Ikholamu yepleyiti ethe nkqo yetanki yamanzi yemoto L yintoni
U-"L" kwikholamu yepleyiti ethe nkqo yeBeam yetanki yamanzi yemoto idla ngokumela "umqadi". Kulwakhiwo lweemoto, u-"L" udla ngokusetyenziselwa ukumela izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zemitha, kubandakanya imiqadi yetanki yamanzi, iipleyiti ezithe nkqo kunye neekholamu. Ezi zinto zidlala indima yokuxhasa nokukhusela kwisakhiwo semoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ihlala izinzile kuzo zonke iimeko zokuqhuba.
Ukucacisa:
Umqadi wetanki yamanzi: ebekwe ngaphambili kwemoto, indima ephambili kukuxhasa injini kunye nolwakhiwo lwangaphambili, ukukhusela injini kumonakalo wengozi.
Ipleyiti ethe nkqo: idla ngokuba kwicala lomzimba, idlala indima ekuqiniseni ulwakhiwo lomzimba kunye nokuphucula uzinzo olusecaleni lwesithuthi.
Intsika: Isakhiwo esime nkqo esixhasa umzimba wemoto, esihlala sibekwe kwisakhelo somnyango okanye ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ukuphucula ukuqina komzimba.
Uyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto ezi zinto zibalulekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kwesithuthi. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi enamandla kakhulu kunokuphucula kakhulu ukumelana nempembelelo yesithuthi, ngelixa uyilo olufanelekileyo lwesakhiwo lunokuqinisekisa ukuba amandla empembelelo anokufunxwa kwaye asasazwe ngokufanelekileyo xa kukho ingozi, kukhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Indima yetanki yamanzi yemoto, umqadi wepleyiti ethe nkqo, ikholamu L ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Uzinzo oluphuculweyo lokufakelwa: Ngokudibanisa umqadi wetanki kwizinto ezikhoyo zetanki, uzinzo lokufakelwa komqadi wetanki lungaphuculwa, ngaloo ndlela kususwe iimbambo zenkxaso kunye neendawo zokudibanisa phakathi komqadi wetanki kunye nepleyiti yokuqinisa kwisigqubuthelo sevili, okwenza kube lula ulwakhiwo, kufumaneke ukhaphukhaphu, kwaye kwandiswe indawo yokufakela.
ukuqinisekisa amandla nokuqina: umqadi wetanki yamanzi uqhagamshelwe ngendlela ye-riveting, olu lwakhiwo luqinisekisa ukuba lunamandla nokuqina okwaneleyo, lunokumelana ngempumelelo nomthwalo kunye nefuthe levili lemoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesakhelo kunye nokukwazi ukuthwala umthwalo we-longitudinal.
Ulwakhiwo nobunzima obulula: ngokukhupha iimbambo zenkxaso zemveli kunye neendawo zokudibanisa, uyilo lomqadi wetanki yamanzi lwenza kube lula ulwakhiwo, lukhanyise, kwaye luqinisekisa amandla omqadi wetanki yamanzi, luphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko lwaso: ukuzinza komqadi onqamlezileyo wetanki yamanzi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi ngokubanzi, kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhelo kunye nenkxaso yezinto ezibalulekileyo zesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zokungaphumeleli kwe-beam, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi yemoto:
Isizathu sengxaki:
ukuguga okanye ukonakala: Umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo, kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi zinokuguga okanye zonakale ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zingakwazi ukuxhasa ngokufanelekileyo itanki yamanzi kunye nezinye izinto zenkqubo yokupholisa.
ukungqubana okanye ingozi: xa kungqubana okanye ingozi, umqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi zinokonakala, nto leyo echaphazela ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wayo.
ukugqwala okanye umhlwa: Iindawo zesinyithi zingonakaliswa kukugqwala okanye umhlwa kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezitshizwa ngetyuwa.
Uphawu lwempazamo:
Ukuvuza kwamanzi: umonakalo kumqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo kunye nekholamu kunokubangela ukuvuza kwe-coolant kwaye kuchaphazele isiphumo sokupholisa senjini.
isandi esingaqhelekanga: Iindawo ezonakeleyo zinokuvelisa isandi esingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, nto leyo echaphazela amava okuqhuba.
ukusebenza okunciphileyo: Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokupholisa uyaphazamiseka, nto leyo ebangela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu enjini, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nobomi baso.
Isisombululo:
Ukutshintshwa kweendawo ezonakeleyo: Kwiindawo ezindala okanye ezonakeleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba zitshintshwe ngeendawo ezintsha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa.
Ukulungiswa okanye ukuqinisa: Ukulungiswa okanye ukuqinisa kungenziwa kwiindawo ezonakeleyo kancinci ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bazo benkonzo.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo: Jonga rhoqo imeko yomqadi, ipleyiti ethe nkqo, kunye nekholamu yetanki yamanzi ukuze ufumane kwaye uphathe iingxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze uphephe iimpazamo.
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