Yintoni umnyango wangaphambili R
Isitshixo esingu-R esikumnyango wangaphambili wemoto sidla ngokumela iqhosha lokutshixa elikumnyango wasekunene. Kumnyango wemoto, u-L kunye no-R bamele eKhohlo (ekhohlo) kunye neKunene (ekunene) ngokulandelelana, ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukutshintshwa kunye nomsebenzi wokutshixa umnyango wecala elihambelanayo. Emva kokucofa iqhosha le-R, umnyango wasekunene uya kuvula okanye utshixe.
Ukongeza, kwezinye iimodeli, isitshixo se-R sinokuba neminye imisebenzi. Umzekelo, kwezinye iimodeli, iqhosha le-R linokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa isibuko sangasemva sasekunene, izibane zolawulo, okanye uvule inkqubo yevidiyo engasemva.
Iimpawu ezithile zinokwahluka ngokwemodeli kunye nomenzi.
Iqhosha le-R kumnyango wangaphambili wemoto lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukulawula ukutshixa kunye nokuvula ukusebenza komnyango wasekunene. Isitshixo esingu-R simele eKunene (ekunene) kwaye sisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukulawula iswitshi kunye nomsebenzi wokutshixa umnyango wasekunene. Xa umqhubi ecofa iqhosha le-R, umnyango wecala lasekunene uya kwenza isenzo sokuvula okanye ukutshixa.
Ukongeza, kwezinye iimodeli, iqhosha le-R linokusetyenziselwa eminye imisebenzi, njengokuvula inkqubo yokujonga umva okanye iradar ebuyela umva. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zihlala zihambelana noqwalaselo oluthile kunye nemodeli yesithuthi, kwaye ayizizo zonke iimodeli ezinezi mpawu.
Umnyango wangaphambili wemoto awukwazi ukuvulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezi zilandelayo zizizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo ezihambelanayo:
Iqhosha okanye ingxaki yolawulo olukude
ibhetri iphelile : Ukuba ibhetri yesitshixo esikude sisezantsi, ucango lusenokungakwazi ukuvuleka. Zama ukutshintsha ibhetri okanye usebenzise isitshixo esisecaleni. ...
ukuphazamiseka komqondiso : kunokubakho imithombo yokuphazamiseka kwesignali eyomeleleyo kwindawo engqongileyo, okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kweqhosha lokulawula kude. Zama ukusondela emnyango okanye usebenzise isitshixo esisitshixo ukuze uvule. ...
Ukusilela kocango lwemoto
Isitshixo sibambekile okanye sonakalisiwe : Undoqo wokutshixa ucango lwemoto unokuxinga ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye into yangaphandle. Zama ukutshiza undoqo wokutshixa ngelube okanye ungcangcazele ngobunono ucango ukukhulula isitshixo. ...
Ukungaphumeleli kwentambo yebhloko yokutshixa: Ukuba ukusilela kwentambo yebhlokhi, kunokubangela ukuba umnyango ungavulwa. Kufuneka ubuyisele intambo yebhloko yokutshixa okanye ufune ukulungiswa kobungcali. ...
Ukusilela kwenkqubo ye-elektroniki
Ukusilela kweYunithi yoLawulo lweKhompyutha (ECU) : Kusenokubakho ingxaki ngenkqubo yolawulo lwe-elektroniki yesithuthi ethintela iingcango ekubeni zingatshixwa. Inkqubo yokulawula i-elektroniki kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe. ...
Isiphoso senzwa yomnyango : Inzwa yocango inokugweba kakubi ukuba umnyango awuvalwanga, okukhokelela ekusileleni ukuvula. Inzwa kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe. ...
Ukusilela koomatshini
Isiphatho socango sonakele : Umqheba wocango ungonakala okanye ubambeke kwaye ungasebenzi kakuhle. Ungazama ukutsala ucango emotweni okanye ufune ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha. ...
Iihenjisi zocango : Iihenjisi zocango zinokuruswa okanye zinxitywe ukuthintela ucango ukuba lungavuleki kakuhle. Iihenjisi kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zithanjiswe okanye zitshintshwe. ...
Imiba yokusingqongileyo yangaphandle
Ukukhenkceza kwe-cryogenic : Kwimozulu ebandayo, amatywina amacango angaxinga ngenxa yomkhenkce. Unokunkcenkceshela indawo engumkhenkce ngamanzi afudumeleyo okanye ulinde ukuba ubushushu bunyuke. ...
Isithintelo : Kusenokubakho umqobo ngaphandle kocango lwemoto othintela ucango ekuvulekeni ngokupheleleyo. Imiqobo kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye isuswe.
Impazamo yomntu
Isitshixo somntwana sivuliwe : Ukuba isitshixo somntwana sivulwe ngempazamo, ucango lusenokungavuleki ngaphakathi. Izitshixo zabantwana kufuneka zijongwe kwaye zivalwe.
Impazamo yeNdlela yokuQhuba: Ezinye iimodeli zinokuvala umsebenzi wokuvula umnyango kwiindlela ezithile zokuqhuba. Iindlela zokuqhuba kufuneka zijongwe kwaye zilungiswe. ...
Isishwankathelo sesisombululo
Zama iqhosha elisecaleni okanye iqhosha lomatshini : Ukuba iqhosha elikude alisebenzi, ukusebenzisa iqhosha lomatshini ukulivula yeyona ndlela ingqalileyo. ...
Jonga kwaye ulungise isitshixo : Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngondoqo wokutshixa okanye ibhloko, zama ukuthambisa okanye ukubuyisela indawo efanelekileyo.
Qhagamshelana nokugcinwa kobuchwephesha : Ukuba ezi ndlela zingasentla azisebenzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nabasebenzi bolondolozo lobuchwephesha ukuze bahlolwe kwaye balungiswe. ...
Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zingasentla, unokuphanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye usombulule ingxaki yokuba umnyango wangaphambili wemoto awukwazi ukuvulwa. Ukuba ingxaki iyinkimbinkimbi okanye ayikwazi ukusonjululwa yodwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lweengcali ngokukhawuleza.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
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