Yintoni umqadi wangaphambili wendibano yemoto
Indibano yebhampa yangaphambili yinxalenye yesakhiwo somzimba wemoto, esiphakathi kwe-asi yangaphambili, edibanisa umtya osekhohlo nasekunene wangaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi ephezulu, ixhasa isithuthi, ikhusela injini kunye nenkqubo yokuxhoma, kwaye iphinda ifunxe kwaye isasaze amandla empembelelo ukusuka ngaphambili nasezantsi.
Ukuqulunqwa kolwakhiwo
Idibano yebhampa yangaphambili ihlala inezi ndawo zilandelayo:
ipleyiti ephezulu : ibekwe kwipleyiti esezantsi yomzimba.
I-stiffener yokuqala : ifakwe phakathi kweplate ephezulu kunye ne-plate ye-stiffener yesibini, kwaye idibaniswe ngokufanelekileyo kunye ne-top plate kunye ne-plate ye-stiffener yesibini.
i-stiffener yesibini : igxininisekile idibaniswe neplate yokuqala yokuqina kunye neplate ephezulu ukwenza indlela yokuhanjiswa kwamandla avaliweyo kunye nokuphucula ukuxhaswa kwendibano ye-beam.
Umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka
Indibano yebhampa yangaphambili idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko:
Indima exhasayo : ibonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo somzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwesithuthi.
Ukhuseleko : Ikhusela injini kunye nenkqubo yokuxhoma kwizothuso zangaphandle.
ukufunxwa kwamandla kunye nempembelelo esasaziweyo : kwimeko yokungqubana, inokufunxa kwaye isasaze amandla empembelelo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Indibano yebhampa yangaphambili idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lwemoto, indima ephambili ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Funxa kwaye usasaze amandla okungqubana : Xa isithuthi sintlitheka, indibano yebhampa yangaphambili inokufunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye isasaze amandla empembelelo, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ukuze kukhuselwe ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nabakhweli.
Ukuphucula ukuqina kunye namandla esithuthi : ngokuyilwa kwayo, indibano ye-beam inokuphucula kakhulu ukuqina kunye namandla esithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sesithuthi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
amacandelo angundoqo axhasayo : Umnqamlezo ongaphambili awuxhasi nje kuphela iindawo eziphambili zesithuthi, kodwa udibanisa kunye ne-cross cross by riveting ukuqinisekisa ukuba unamandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina kokumelana neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo kwimoto kunye namavili.
Intshukumo ye-aerodynamic : umqadi kolunye uyilo luya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenqwelo-moya, yandise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
I-Aesthetics kunye nokhuseleko : I-bumper yangaphambili ayinamsebenzi osebenzayo kuphela, kodwa inokongeza ubuhle kwisithuthi kwaye iphucule inkangeleko epheleleyo yomtsalane. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwakhusela isithuthi xa kukho iingozi ezincinci, ukunciphisa umonakalo.
Umqadi ongaphambili wemoto uhlala ubekwe ngasemva kwebhampa yangaphambili, kubandakanywa umqadi ongaphambili, umqadi ongaphambili welongitudinal kunye nomqadi ongemva welongitudinal. i
Umqadi ongaphambili : Ibekwe emva kwebhampa yangaphambili, ngumqadi wokuqala, okwaziwa ngokuba yibhanti okanye inxalenye yesakhelo. Isisiseko semoto, esakhiwe ngamaplanga amabini obude kunye nemiqadi emininzi, exhaswa ngamavili ngesixhobo sokumiswa, i-axle yangaphambili kunye ne-axle yangasemva. Indima ephambili yentsimbi yangaphambili kukuxhasa kunye nokudibanisa iindibano ezahlukeneyo zemoto kunye nokumelana nemithwalo eyahlukeneyo evela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemoto.
Umqadi ongaphambili welongitudinal : ibekwe phantsi kwe-injini, ngaphezulu komqadi we-ingot. Umsebenzi oyintloko we-front longitudinal beam kukumelana namandla okubetha ukusuka ngaphambili kunye nokukhusela isakhiwo sangaphambili sesithuthi.
umtya ongasemva : ibekwe phantsi kwesiqu. Umsebenzi oyintloko we-longitudinal beam yangasemva kukuxhasa isakhiwo sangemva sesithuthi kunye nokumelana nombane wokungqubana ukusuka ngasemva.
Ngokudibeneyo, la macandelo enza isakhiwo sangaphambili semoto, eqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sibonelela ngokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo xa kukho ukungqubana, ngelixa lixhasa kwaye lidibanisa iindibano zomntu ngamnye zemoto.
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