Yintoni ucango lwangasemva lwemoto
Ucango olungasemva lucango olungasemva kwemoto, oludla ngokubizwa ngokuba lucango oluphambili, ucango oluphambili, okanye isango elingasemva. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukwenza kube lula ukuba abakhweli bafikelele kwindawo engasemva yemoto.
Uhlobo kunye noyilo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengcango zangasemva zemoto, kwaye uyilo oluthile luxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenjongo yesithuthi:
iimoto: Kukho iingcango ezimbini zangasemva, ezikwicala langasemva kwesithuthi, ukuze kube lula ukungena nokuphuma.
Isithuthi sorhwebo: sidla ngokusebenzisa uyilo locango olutyibilikayo ecaleni okanye ucango olungena emqolo, olulula kubakhweli ukungena nokuphuma ngokukhawuleza.
ilori: Ucango olungasemva lwenzelwe ukuvula nokuvala kabini, ukulayisha nokukhulula izinto lula.
isithuthi esikhethekileyo : njengezithuthi zobunjineli, iilori zomlilo, njl.njl., ngokweemfuno ezikhethekileyo zoyilo lweendidi ezahlukeneyo zeengcango zangasemva, ezifana nokuvula ecaleni, ukuvulwa, njalo njalo .
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi
Ucango olungasemva lwemoto aluboneleli nje kuphela ngokufikelela, kodwa lukwanemisebenzi elandelayo:
Khusela indawo emotweni: thintela izinto zangaphandle ukuba zingababethi ngqo abakhweli emotweni.
Ukulayisha nokukhulula izinto lula: Kwiilori, iingcango zangasemva zenzelwe ukulayisha nokukhulula izinto ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufikelela kwabakhweli: Qinisekisa ukufikelela okukhuselekileyo nokulula ukuya nokubuya ngasemva kwesithuthi.
Indima ephambili yomnyango wangasemva wemoto ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Nika indlela yokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka: Ucango olungasemva lwesithuthi luphezulu ngasemva kwesithuthi kwaye luyindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphuma xa uphuma ngexesha likaxakeka. Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neengcango ezine azinakuvulwa, xa imoto ivalelekile, ungaphuma ngocango olungasemva.
Kulula ukuba abakhweli bakhwele baze baphume: uyilo locango lwangasemva lwenza kube lula ngakumbi kubakhweli ukuba bakhwele baze baphume, ingakumbi kubakhweli bangasemva, ucango lwangasemva lubonelela ngendawo enkulu yokuvula, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ngakumbi.
Yandisa ubuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi: Uyilo locango lwangasemva alujongi nje kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa lukwanika ingqalelo kubuhle. Kuyilo lwemoto lwanamhlanje, ucango lwangasemva luvulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokujika ngaphezulu, ukuvula ecaleni, njl.njl., okungalulanga nje kuphela ukulusebenzisa, kodwa kwandisa ubuhle besithuthi ngokubanzi.
Umsebenzi wocango lwangasemva olusebenza ngombane: ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu zixhotyiswe ngocango lwangasemva olusebenza ngombane, ngokusebenzisa umbane okanye ulawulo olukude ukuze kuvulwe kwaye kuvalwe isiqu, kunye ne-anti-clamp kunye ne-anti-collision, isandi kunye ne-alamu yokukhanya, inkumbulo ephezulu kunye neminye imisebenzi, iphucula ukulula kunye nokhuseleko.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga emnyango wangasemva wemoto inokubangelwa zezi zizathu zilandelayo:
Ukwaluphala okanye ukungabikho kokuthambisa kwiihinji zomnyango okanye kwiislayidi: Iihinji zomnyango kunye neeslayidi zinokuguga emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ukwanda kokungqubana kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga. Faka igrisi okanye igrisi kwiihinji zomnyango kunye neereyili ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokususa ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
Izixhobo zomnyango ezikhululekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo: Iindawo ezikhululekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo, ezifana nelifti kunye nesitshixo somnyango, zinokubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Iindawo ezonakeleyo kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zitshintshwe.
Isitywino socango esidala okanye esonakeleyo: Ukusetyenziswa kwesitywino ixesha elide kuya kuqina, kuqhekeke nezinye izinto, okubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga emnyango ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ungazama ukutshintsha isitywino esitsha ukusombulula le ngxaki.
Intambo yocingo ekhululekileyo ngaphakathi komnyango: Intambo yocingo ekhululekileyo ngaphakathi komnyango inokubangela ukungqubana okungaqhelekanga kwisakhelo somnyango. Intambo yocingo ekhululekileyo kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye iqiniswe.
Kukho inkunkuma okanye izinto ezingaphandle komnyango: umzekelo, ukuba isicima-mlilo, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala kunye nezinye izinto azilungiswanga, kuya kubakho ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ezi zinto kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye ziqiniswe.
Ukuqina komzimba okunganelanga: umzimba unokuba nokukhubazeka ngexesha lokuqhuba, okubangela ukungqubana okanye ukungcangcazela phakathi kocango kunye nesakhelo, okubangela isandi esingaqhelekanga. Kufuneka ujonge ukuba isakhiwo somzimba asilunganga.
Ukuguguleka kwebheri: Ukuba ibheri okanye igiya engaphakathi kwebhokisi yegiya igugulekile, inokubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Ingakumbi xa kuvela amabala ebheri, kuyimfuneko ukujonga nokutshintsha iindawo ezigugulekileyo.
Isisombululo:
Unyango lokuthambisa: Faka igrisi okanye igrisi kwiihinge zomnyango nakwiireyile ukunciphisa ukungqubana.
Buyisela iindawo ezonakeleyo: Hlola kwaye utshintshe izixhobo zomnyango ezikhululekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo.
Buyisela isitywino: buyisela isitywino esidala ukuqinisekisa ukuba sisebenza kakuhle.
izinto ezahlukeneyo ezilungisiweyo: qinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisemotweni zilungisiwe ukuze kuthintelwe ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ulondolozo lobuchwephesha: Ukuba ingxaki inzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto yobungcali ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ulungiswe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yokuqhuba.
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