Isixhobo sokudibanisa izibane zomsila wemoto: "Umlindi othuleyo" wokhuseleko lokuqhuba
Indibano yezibane zomsila wemoto ingabonakala ngathi yinxalenye engabalulekanga yesithuthi, kodwa eneneni yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ayilokukhanya okukodwa kodwa yindibaniselwano yezibane ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ezifana nezibane zokubonisa ububanzi, izibane zeebhuleki, izibane zokujika, izibane ezibuyela umva, kunye nezibane zenkungu, nganye yenza umsebenzi wayo ngelixa isebenza kunye. Kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ikhusela ukhuseleko lwendlela.
Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kobubanzi "luphawu lokubonisa" lwesithuthi. Xa kutshona ilanga okanye imozulu imnyama, kukhupha ukukhanya okubomvu okuthambileyo ukubonisa ububanzi kunye nokuma kwesithuthi, okuvumela izithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo ngasemva ukuba bamisele indawo kunye nobukhulu besithuthi bekude, ngaloo ndlela baphephe iingozi ezibangelwa kukubona okungacacanga. Ukukhanya kwebhuleki "luphawu lokulumkisa olungxamisekileyo". Xa umqhubi enyathela ipedali yebhuleki, ukukhanya okubomvu okukhanyayo kuya kukhanyisa ngoko nangoko, njengokuthumela isignali ecacileyo "yokunciphisa isantya kunye nokuma", okuvumela umqhubi ongasemva ukuba asabele ngexesha kwaye anciphise kakhulu amathuba okungqubana ngasemva. Isignali yokujika "lulawulo lomlawuli", olukhanyisa rhoqo xa ujika okanye utshintsha iindlela, luxelela ngokucacileyo abathathi-nxaxheba bezithuthi ezingqongileyo ngenjongo yokuqhuba imoto, lubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla sokutshintsha iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Isibane esibuyela umva sinemisebenzi "yokukhanyisa kunye neyokulumkisa". Xa sibuyela umva, isibane esimhlophe esisikhuphayo sinokukhanyisa indawo engaboniyo ngasemva kwesithuthi, sincede umqhubi abone iimeko zendlela ngokucacileyo kwaye sikwalumkisa nabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi ezingasemva ukuba baphephe. Isibane esinoburhalarhume "sisikhuselo sokhuseleko" kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi. Kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo kangako ezifana nenkungu enkulu okanye imvula, sisebenzisa isibane esinamandla esingena ngaphakathi ukuze sikwazi ukubona imoto ukusuka kumakhulu eemitha, siphephe ngempumelelo iingozi zendlela ezibangelwa kukubona okuvalekileyo.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki
Nangona indibano yesibane sangasemva yenzelwe ngokuthembekileyo, isenokudibana neempazamo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, nto leyo echaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukukhanya kwasemva kuhlala kukhanya
Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba imoto ayitshixwanga kwaye ikwimo yokulinda, iqhelekile kwaye iya kuphuma emva kokulinda ixesha elithile okanye ukuyitshixa kwakhona imoto. Ukuba isaqhubeka nokukhanya emva kokutshixa imoto, isenokuba kukusilela kweswitshi yesibane sebhuleki. Intwasahlobo yangaphakathi okanye unxibelelwano lweswitshi lunokuguga, luthumela rhoqo isignali yokuba "ibhuleki isetyenzisiwe", apho kufuneka kutshintshwe iswitshi yesibane sebhuleki. Ukungaqheleki kwimodyuli yokulawula ukukhanyisa nako kunokubangela ukuqalisa okungeyonyani. Ezinye iimodeli zinokubuyisela okwethutyana ngokuqalisa kwakhona imodyuli, kodwa kungcono ukuya kwivenkile yokulungisa yobungcali ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kulungiswe. Ukongeza, iisekethe ezimfutshane kwiintambo, ukuhla komgangatho ophantsi, okanye isenzi sezibane zentloko ezenzekelayo esivalekileyo kwaye sigweba kakubi okusingqongileyo kunokubangela ukuba isibane sangasemva sihlale sikhanya, sifune ukuhlolwa koqhagamshelo lwentambo okanye ukucocwa kwesenzi.
Isibane sasemva asikhanyi
Xa isibane esiphambili sivuliwe kodwa isibane sangasemva singakhanyi, inyathelo lokuqala kukujonga ukuba ibhalbhu itshile okanye ayinanxibelelwano oluhle. Ukutshintsha ibhalbhu eneempawu ezifanayo kunokuvavanywa. Ukuba ibhalbhu iqhelekile, isenokuba yingxaki yocingo, efuna ukuhlolwa ukuba umgca wombane wesibane sangasemva wonakele okanye wophukile; isenokuba yingxaki kwiswitshi yesibane sangasemva okanye ifusi evuthuziweyo. Ukutshintsha iswitshi okanye ifusi kunokusombulula ingxaki.
Isibane somsila sikhanya ngokungaqhelekanga
Isibane sangasemva sihlala sikhanya, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokusilela kwebhalbhu, njengebhalbhu eyonakeleyo okanye intambo ekhululekileyo, nto leyo ebangela umbane ongazinzile. Okokuqala, jonga imeko yebhalbhu kunye nentambo. Ukuba ibhalbhu ilungile, isenokuba lunxibelelwano olubi okanye i-short circuit kwinkqubo yesekethe, nto leyo efuna abasebenzi abaziingcali ukuba basombulule ingxaki yesekethe; ingxaki kwinkqubo yolawulo lwesithuthi inokubangela ukukhanya okungaqhelekanga, nto leyo efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuxilonga ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kulungiswe.
Umsantsa phakathi kokukhanya komsila uyanda
Oku kubangelwa kakhulu kukufakelwa okungafanelekanga, umonakalo wokungqubana, okanye ukuguga kwezinto. Ukuba yingxaki yokufakelwa, vula iphaneli yangaphakathi yetrunk, khulula izikrufu zokulungisa, lungisa indawo yokukhanya komsila ukuze inamathele ngokusondeleyo emzimbeni wesithuthi, uze uziqinise; ukuba yonakele kukungqubana, tshintsha izinto ezonakeleyo; ukuba ibangelwe zizinto ezigugayo, tshintsha umcu werabha wokutywina okanye ulungise iindawo, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba wenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokuvala ukuze uthintele ukuvuza.
Iingcebiso zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla
Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlanganiswa kwezibane zangasemva zikwimeko entle ngamaxesha onke, abanini beemoto kufuneka bahlakulele umkhwa wokujonga rhoqo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kujongwe imeko yokusebenza kwesibane ngasinye esisebenzayo kanye ngenyanga, ingakumbi ngaphambi kwexesha lemvula nelenkungu, kugxilwe ekujongeni ukutywinwa nokukhanya kwesibane senkungu. Xa ucoca, sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo ukusula. Kuphephe ukonakalisa indlu yesibane ngezinyibilikisi ezibolayo. Xa utshintsha ibhalbhu, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha imveliso ehambelana neenkcukacha zasefektri zokuqala ukuthintela ukusilela kwesekethe yombane ngenxa yokungafani kwamandla. Ukuba ufumana ukungasebenzi kakuhle ongenakukwazi ukukusombulula wedwa, kufuneka uye kwivenkile yokulungisa yobuchwephesha ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukungazihoyi iimpazamo ezincinci kuba zinokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko.
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