Impompo yeoyile yemoto: "Intliziyo yokuthambisa" yenjini
Kwinkqubo enzima yenjini yemoto, nangona ipompo yeoyile incinci ngobukhulu, idlala indima ebalulekileyo njenge "ntliziyo yokuthambisa". Ifana nehabhu yokudlulisa amandla enjini, inika rhoqo ukuthambisa okwaneleyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kwaye yinkxaso ephambili yokusebenza kakuhle nangokufanelekileyo kwenjini.
Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo wepompo yeoyile kukufumana ukuthambisa ngoxinzelelo. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-crankshaft yenjini, iintonga zokudibanisa, ii-camshafts, njl.njl., ziphantsi komthwalo ophezulu kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza, kwaye ukungqubana phakathi kwezinto kuvelisa ukumelana nobushushu obunokubangela ukuguguleka kwenxalenye kunye nokusilela nangaliphi na ixesha. Ipompo yeoyile itsala ioyile kwipani yeoyile kwaye iyicinezele ukuze iyise kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeoyile zenjini, yenze ifilimu yeoyile eqinileyo kumphezulu wezi zinto zibalulekileyo, njengokubeka i-buffer pad egudileyo kumphezulu weendawo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu i-friction coefficient kwaye inciphise ngempumelelo ukuguguleka, yandisa ubomi benkonzo yenjini.
Ukongeza ekuthambiseni, ipompo yeoyile ikwathwala imisebenzi emininzi efana nokususa ubushushu, ukucoca, kunye nokuvala. Ngexesha lokujikeleza kweoyile, ioyile ifunxa ubushushu obuveliswa kukungqubana kwezinto, ize emva koko ichithe ubushushu ngepani yeoyile okanye kwiradiator yeoyile, igcine injini ikwiqondo elifanelekileyo lobushushu bokusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, ioyile ejikeleza iya kufunxa inkunkuma yesinyithi, iidipozithi zekhabhoni, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo eziveliswa yinjini, kwaye ipompo yeoyile icinezela ioyile kwisihluzi, kwaye ioyile ecocekileyo ehluziweyo ibuyela kwinkqubo yokuthambisa, igcina imeko-bume ecocekileyo ngaphakathi kwenjini rhoqo. Ngaphezu koko, kwiindawo zokudibana kwepiston, iringi yepiston, kunye nodonga lwesilinda, ioyile epompelwa yipompo yeoyile yenza ifilimu yeoyile yokutywina, ithintela ukuvuza kweegesi zokutsha kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kombane wenjini.
Isilumkiso seMpazamo: Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokusilela kwePump yeoyile
Ukuba ipompo yeoyile ayisebenzi, iya kuchaphazela ngqo inkqubo yokuthambisa yenjini, ibangele uthotho lweentshukumo zetsheyini, kwaye ithumele imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo engaqhelekanga kwiimpawu ezininzi zesilumkiso.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukubonakala kokusilela kubunzima ekuqaliseni injini. Xa ipompo yeoyile ingaphumeleli, injini ayinakufumana unikezelo lweoyile ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kokuthambisa phakathi kwezinto ngexesha lokuqalisa. Ukungqubana phakathi kwezinto kuyanda kakhulu, kwaye injini kufuneka yoyise ukuxhathisa okukhulu ukuze iqalise, rhoqo kufuna ukujikwa kwesitshixo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuze ivuthe ngempumelelo. Kwangaxeshanye, amandla enjini aya kuncipha kakhulu, impendulo yokukhawulezisa iya kuba buthuntu, kwaye nemeko "yokuziva ubuthathaka xa unyathela i-accelerator" iya kwenzeka. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukunqongophala kokuthambisa kukhokelela ekugugeni okukhulu kwezixhobo kunye nokwanda kokuxhathisa kokusebenza, okuthintela injini ekukhupheni amandla aqhelekileyo.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga yenjini ikwaluphawu oluqhelekileyo lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo yeoyile. Xa unikezelo lweoyile lwanelanga, ukungqubana okomileyo phakathi kwezinto kuya kuvelisa izandi ezibukhali neziqatha zokungqubana kwesinyithi, eziya kubonakala ngakumbi xa kungekho nto ifunekayo okanye xa kukhawuleziswa. Ukongeza, isibane sokulumkisa uxinzelelo lweoyile kwideshibhodi yesithuthi siya kukhanya, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki. Xa ipompo yeoyile ingaphumeleli, uxinzelelo lweoyile luya kwehla, kwaye inkqubo yokubeka esweni imoto iya kubamba ukungaqhelekanga kwaye ngoko nangoko ikhanyise isibane sokulumkisa ukukhumbuza umqhubi ukuba ajonge ngexesha.
Ukongeza, ukusilela kwepompo yeoyile kunokubangela ukushukuma kwenjini, umsi omnyama ovela kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya, kunye nezinye iingxaki. Ukungabikho kokuthambisa kunciphisa uzinzo lokusebenza kwenjini, okubangela ukushukuma okungacwangciswanga; ngelixa ukunikezelwa kweoyile okungaqhelekanga kuya kuphazamisana nenkqubo yokutsha kwamafutha, okubangela ukutsha okungaphelelanga kwepetroli, kwaye umxube ongatshangayo ukhutshwa njengomsi omnyama. Zonke ezi zimpawu zilumkisa ukuba ipompo yeoyile isenokuba ayiphumelelanga kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukulungiswa Kwempazamo: Ukufunyanwa Kwangethuba kunye Nokulungiswa Kwangethuba Kubalulekile
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwepompo yeoyile ziyinkimbinkimbi, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide okubangela ukuguguleka kwenxalenye, okanye izinto zangaphandle ezifana nokusebenzisa ioyile engaphantsi okanye isihluzi seoyile esivalekileyo. Nje ukuba kufunyenwe ezi mpawu zingaqhelekanga zingasentla, i-车主 kufuneka ithathe imoto ngokukhawuleza iye kwindawo yokulungisa yobungcali. Abasebenzi bokulungisa badla ngokufumanisa unobangela othile wokungaphumeleli ngokuvavanya uxinzelelo lweoyile, ukufunda ikhowudi yempazamo, ukuhlolwa kokuqhaqha, njl.
Kwiingxaki ezincinci, ezifana nesihluzi sepompo yeoyile esivalekileyo, iiringi zokuvala ezigugileyo, njl.njl., zinokusonjululwa ngokucoca isihluzi, ukutshintsha iiringi zokuvala, njl.njl. Ukuba iindawo zangaphakathi zepompo yeoyile zigugile kakhulu okanye umzimba wepompo wonakele, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha indibano yepompo yeoyile efanelekileyo kwimodeli yesithuthi. Ekuqhubeni yonke imihla, abanini beemoto kufuneka baqwalasele nokuthintela. Bafanele batshintshe rhoqo isihluzi seoyile kunye neoyile esihlangabezana neemfuno, baphephe ukusebenzisa amafutha aphantsi, kwaye bahlole rhoqo ipompo yeoyile ngokweemfuno zencwadana yokulungisa imoto, ukuze bandise ubomi benkonzo yepompo yeoyile kwaye baqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwenjini.
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