Umsebenzi oyintloko wegrille yokungenisa umoya ephakathi emotweni
Igrille yokungenisa umoya ephakathi, ebonakala ngathi yinto yokuhombisa ngaphambili emotweni, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esiqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesithuthi ngokuqhelekileyo. Umsebenzi wayo ubandakanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana namandla, ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokwaziwa kophawu.
Ngokuphathelele amandla kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu, "sisitishi sokubonelela ngomoya" senjini. Xa injini isebenza, ifuna umoya omninzi wokutsha ipetroli. Igrille yokungenisa umoya inokungenisa umoya omtsha ngokuzinzileyo, iqinisekisa ukutsha okupheleleyo kwepetroli kunye nokugcina amandla ephumayo ezinzile. Kwangaxeshanye, injini ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi. Igrille yokungenisa umoya ikhokela umoya obandayo kwizinto ezifana neetanki zamanzi kunye nee-condenser, kunye nefeni yokupholisa, ukususa ubushushu kunye nokugcina injini isebenza rhoqo ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu obufanelekileyo be-85-95°C. Ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezishushu zasehlotyeni okanye xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu ixesha elide, ukuba igrille yokungenisa umoya ayibususi ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibangele ubushushu bamanzi enjini ukuba bunyuke kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okanye ekonakaleni kwesilinda kunye nesithuthi (ukonakala).
Igrille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo ifikelele kulawulo olukrelekrele ngale ndlela. Ingalungisa ngokuzenzekelayo i-engile yokuvula neyokuvala ngokwemiqondiso efana nobushushu benjini kunye nesantya sesithuthi: iyavala ngexesha lokubanda ukuze inciphise ukulahleka kobushushu, nto leyo enokunciphisa ixesha lokufudumeza ebusika ngama-30%-40%; ivala kancinci ngesantya esiphezulu ukuze inciphise i-drag coefficient nge-0.02-0.05 Cd, okulingana nokonga iilitha zepetroli ezingama-0.2-0.3 kwiikhilomitha ezili-100, kwaye uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo lunokwandiswa nge-5%-7%.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, i-grille yokungenisa umoya "ngumqobo wokhuseleko" wegumbi lenjini. Umsantsa wayo wegridi oyi-5-10 millimeter ungathintela ngokufanelekileyo amatye abhabhayo, amasebe, izinambuzane, njl. ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukuthintela ezi zinto ekonakaliseni izinto eziphambili ezifana neetanki zamanzi kunye neefeni zokupholisa. Ukuba i-grille yonakele okanye ikhubazekile, izinto zangaphandle zihlasela ngokuthe ngqo igumbi lenjini, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba itanki yamanzi iqhekeke, ii-fan blades ziqhekeke, ize ikhokelele kwiingozi zokushushu kwenjini, ukuphazamiseka kwamandla, njl. njl.
Ukongeza, i-grille yokungenisa umoya ikwayindlela "yokubona" yophawu. Uyilo oluqhelekileyo olufana ne-grille ye-double kidney ye-BMW, i-grille ye-hexagonal ye-Audi, kunye ne-grille enesimo seenkwenkwezi ye-Mercedes-Benz, emva kophando lwemarike kunye notshintsho loyilo, ziye zaba zizinto eziphambili zokuqatshelwa kophawu. Uyilo olutsha oludumileyo olufana nezikali ze-parametric kunye neepateni ze-dot ezinesimo seenkwenkwezi aziqinisi nje kuphela amanqaku enkumbulo ebonakalayo kodwa zikwaphucula nobukhulu bomzimba wesithuthi ngokukhanya, zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lobuhle besithuthi.
Iintlobo zeempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
Igrille yokungenisa umoya ivezwa ngaphandle kwaye inokuba neempazamo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeemeko zendlela kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ukuba ayilungiswanga ngexesha, iya kubangela iziphumo zetsheyini ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi.
Umonakalo woomatshini
Olu lolona hlobo lwempazamo luxhaphakileyo, olubangelwa kakhulu kukungqubana, impembelelo yamandla angaphandle, okanye ukwaluphala, okubangela ukuqhekeka okanye ukuguquka kwegrille. Umonakalo omncinci ungalungiswa ngokusebenzisa i-epoxy resin + i-glass fiber cloth bonding. Ukuba igrille yesinyithi itshintsha ngaphezulu kweemilimitha ezi-5, kufuneka itshintshwe.
Umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wegrille esebenzayo
Igrille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo ixhomekeke kwiisensors kunye neemotor ukuze zisebenze kunye. Impazamo ibonakala njengokungakwazi ukuvula okanye ukuvala ngokuzenzekelayo, isixhobo sibonisa ikhowudi yempazamo. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukungaphumeleli kwesensor yobushushu, okubangela ukuhamba kwedatha okungahambelaniyo nobushushu bokwenyani kunye nokungakwazi ukuhambisa isignali echanekileyo kwikhompyutha yokuqhuba; iimpazamo zemoto okanye zomgca, ezifana nodaka nesanti ezinamathela kwigiya emva kokuntywiliselwa emanzini, i-motor water short circuit, njl. Izinga lokungaphumeleli kweemotor ezincedisayo zefektri ezingezizo ezodidi oluphezulu linokufikelela kwi-40%. Ngexesha lokulungisa, kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokuxilonga ukufunda idatha yesensor, ukutshintsha iindawo ezonakeleyo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba siphathwe kwivenkile ye-4S ngexesha lewaranti, kwaye iivenkile zokulungisa zobungcali zinokonga malunga ne-60% yeendleko emva kwexesha lewaranti.
Ukugquma kwigrille
Ukuba i-grille flap okanye i-rake ixinene, iya kubangela ukuqala rhoqo, ukungakwazi ukuvala, okanye izandi ezingaqhelekanga. Oku kungenxa yentwasahlobo ekhululekileyo ye-rake kunye nomsantsa omkhulu kakhulu kumphezulu we-grille; okanye ii-grille bars zivalwe ngamagqabi, udaka, okanye i-willow fluff. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kufuna ukusebenzisa umpu wamanzi ophantsi koxinzelelo ukuhlamba i-grille rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezi-5,000 ukuze kuthintelwe ukudubula ngokuthe ngqo koxinzelelo oluphezulu kwi-motor; emva kokuqala kwindawo engama-5°C okanye ngaphantsi, vula i-heater imizuzu emi-3 ukuthintela i-flap ukuba ingabi shushu kwaye ibambeke. Xa kwenzeka i-jamming, ungaqala ngokucoca izinto zangaphandle kwaye uthambise i-guide rail. Ukuba ayisombululwa, i-flap motor kufuneka iqalwe ngokutsha okanye i-actuator kufuneka itshintshwe.
Impembelelo yetsheyini yempazamo Ukuba igrille yokungenisa umoya ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye ayikhathalelwa, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ngakumbi. Igrille evalekileyo inokubangela ukuba ubushushu begumbi lenjini budlule kwi-120℃, nto leyo ebangela ukuba itanki yamanzi ibile kwaye ibloko yesilinda yonakale; ukuba igrille esebenzayo ibambeke phakathi, inokubangela ukungena komoya okwaneleyo ngexesha lokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu, okukhokelela ekuqhumeni; xa iqala kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, ukuba igrille ivuleke ngokupheleleyo, iya kwandisa ixesha lokufudumeza injini kabini kwaye yonyuse ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ukuya kwi-20L/100km. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukujonga inyanga nenyanga ukuba igrille ikhubazekile okanye ibambekile; kwiimodeli zegrille ezisebenzayo, imeko yokusebenza inokujongwa ngenkqubo yesithuthi ekwinqwelo. Kwimeko yeengxaki, kufuneka kwenziwe ulondolozo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
