Umsebenzi ophambili wezibane zemoto
Izibane zemoto zibizwa ngokuba "ngamehlo" esithuthi kwaye ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Imisebenzi yazo ibandakanya iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha.
Ukukhanya okusisiseko, ukususa imiqobo yombono
Kwiimeko zasebusuku okanye ezingabonakali kakuhle, umsebenzi wokukhanyisa wezibane zezibane sisiseko sokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Izibane ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zithintela ukusasazeka kokukhanya okuphezulu kwipleyiti yomthunzi, zenze umgca womda omnyama nokhanyayo. Zingakhanyisa indlela engaphambili kangangeemitha ezingama-30-50 ngaphandle kokukhazimlisa umqhubi wesithuthi esisondelayo, nto leyo ebenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiindlela zasezidolophini kunye neemeko zokudlula; izibane ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zinokudibanisa ukukhanya kube yimisebe ehambelanayo, enoluhlu olufikelela kwi-100-150 yeemitha, kwaye ezinye iimoto ze-laser zemodeli eziphakamileyo zinokufikelela kwi-600 yeemitha, zilungele iindlela ezinkulu ezingenazibane zesitalato okanye iindlela zasemaphandleni, zinceda abaqhubi ukuba babone imiqobo, abahambi ngeenyawo okanye izilwanyana zasendle ezikude, kwaye zibanike ixesha elixabisekileyo lokuphendula kunye nokuqhobosha.
Ukusebenzisana kwemiqondiso, ukudlulisela iinjongo zokuqhuba
Ukongeza ekukhanyiseni, izibane zemoto nazo zinomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokubonisa. Izibane ezisebenza emini, kunye noyilo lwazo lokukhanyisa oluhlala luhleli lwe-LED olunamandla aphantsi, zinokuphucula ukubonakala kwesithuthi emini. Ngokwezibalo, zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungqubana kwemoto nge-40%; izibane zesignali yokujika zivula imizuzwana emi-3 kwangaphambili, nto leyo ebonisa ngokucacileyo injongo yomqhubi yokujika, nto leyo enciphisa i-20% yeengozi zokukrwela; kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukukhanya ngokukhawuleza kwezibane zemoto kunokusebenza njengesignali yesilumkiso sexeshana, kulumkisa izithuthi ezilandelayo ukuba ziphephe. Ezinye iinkqubo zemitha ephezulu eziguquguqukayo zeemodeli zinokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo imo yokukhanyisa ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ukuze zichonge izithuthi ezizayo kunye nendlela engaphambili, ziqinisekise ukukhanya ngelixa ziphepha ukuphazamiseka kwezinye.
Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zemozulu ezimbi, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba
Kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi ezifana nemvula, inkungu, kunye nekhephu, iindlela ezikhethekileyo zezibane zemoto zinokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Izibane zenkungu zikhupha ukukhanya okumthubi ngamandla angaphezulu okungena, kwaye izibane zenkungu zangaphambili zinokungena kwiimitha ezingama-30 zemvula kunye nenkungu ukuze zikhanyise indlela ekufutshane, ngelixa izibane zenkungu zangasemva zinokulumkisa izithuthi ezikumgama weemitha ezingama-50; inkqubo yezibane zenkungu ezizenzekelayo, ngesenzi sokukhanya esingqongileyo, zinokuvula okanye zicime izibane ngokuzenzekelayo xa imoto ingena kwitonela okanye idibana nemvula enkulu, isusa isidingo sokusebenza ngesandla ngumqhubi kwaye inciphise iingozi zokuphazamiseka.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki zezibane zemoto
Nangona ubuchwepheshe bee-headlights zeemoto buqhubeka buphucuka, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, kwaye ukufunyanwa nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile.
Izibane zentloko azisebenzi kwaphela
Le yenye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo. Izizathu eziphambili ziquka:
Umonakalo webhalbhu yokukhanya: Iibhalbhu zeHalogen zihlala ixesha elide kangangeeyure ezingama-500-1000, ngelixa iibhalbhu ze-LED zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezi-3-50,000, kodwa zinokonakala ngenxa yokungasebenzi kweetshiphusi. Ukungasebenzi kwesibane secala elinye kungenxa yengxaki yebhalbhu, kwaye ukutshintsha ibhalbhu efanayo kunokusombulula ingxaki.
Ukunyibilika kwefuse: Isekethe yezibane zemoto ixhotyiswe ngeefuse ukuthintela ukugqithisa kakhulu. Ukuba kwenzeka utshintsho kwibhalbhu enamandla aphezulu okanye ukufinyezwa kwesekethe, oku kunokukhokelela ekunyibilikeni kwefuse. Ungayifumana ifuse ehambelanayo yezibane zemoto kwincwadi yemiyalelo yesithuthi kwaye uyitshintshe ngefuse efanayo.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle komgca okanye iswitshi: Imigca egugayo, iiplagi ezikhululekileyo, kunye nokulunywa ziimpuku kwiingcingo kunokubangela ukufinyela kwesekethe; iiswitshi zesibane ezigugileyo okanye oonxibelelwano bereyila, kunye nekhoyili etshisiweyo nazo zinokuchaphazela umbane. Ungasebenzisa i-multimeter ukubona ukuqhubeka kwesekethe, imeko yokusebenza kweswitshi kunye nereyila, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, lungisa iseti okanye utshintshe iindawo.
Izibane zentloko ziyakhanya ziphinde zicime
Le ngxaki ingaqhelekanga kunzima ukuyisombulula kwaye izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
Ukudibana okungalunganga: Ukuxinana kwesiseko sebhalbhu okanye iiplagi ezikhululekileyo kunokubangela ukuba isekethe ivuleke ngexesha elithile. Ukucoca i-oxidation okanye ukunamathisela kwakhona iplagi kunokusombulula ingxaki; uqhagamshelo olungalunganga kwibhokisi yefuse lunokubangela iingxaki ezifanayo, ezifuna ukutshintshwa kwefuse kunye nokuqinisekisa ukufakwa okukhuselekileyo.
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngombane engazinzileyo: Ukuphelelwa yibhetri, amandla angonelanga ejenereyitha, kunokubangela ukuguquguquka kwevolthi yombane yezibane zezibane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izibane zikhanye. Ungalinganisa ivolthi engashukumiyo yebhetri (kufuneka ibe yi-≥12.5V) kunye nevolthi yokukhupha yejenereyitha (uluhlu oluqhelekileyo yi-13.8-14.8V), kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, tshintsha ibhetri okanye ulungise ijenereyitha. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo: Ukuba i-lever yokulawula ukukhanyisa ikwindawo ethi "Auto", uvakalelo olungaqhelekanga lwesensor yokukhanya okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo kunokubangela utshintsho lokukhanyisa rhoqo. Ungatshintshela kwimo yesandla ukuze uvavanye. Ukuba impazamo iyanyamalala, kufuneka ulinganise isensor okanye uphucule inkqubo yokulawula.
Ukukhanya kwezibane zentloko okunganelanga
Ukukhanya kwezibane zezibane kuya kuchaphazela umbono wasebusuku. Ezona zizathu ziphambili ziquka:
Ukuguga kwesibane: Ukuba isibane sisetyenziswe ixesha elide, siya kuba nokukhanya okuncinci. Izibane ze-halogen zibonakala ngokucacileyo, zibonisa ukukhanya okumthubi kunye nokukhanya okunciphileyo. Ukutshintsha isibane ngexesha kunokuyibuyisela kwimeko yayo.
Ungcoliseko okanye ukwaluphala kwendlu yezibane: Uthuli kunye namabala akwindawo yendlu yezibane kuya kuchaphazela ukungena kokukhanya. Ukuvezwa elangeni ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukuba indlu yezibane ibe tyheli kwaye iqhekeke. Ungasebenzisa isicoci sezibane esichwephesha ukuyisula. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kufuneka ukulungiswa kokupolisha okanye ukutshintshwa kwendlu yezibane.
Ukulahleka kwemigca egqithisileyo: Ukwaluphala kwemigca kunye ne-oxidation yezihlanganisi kuya kwandisa ukumelana, okubangela ukwehla kwevolthi yombane kunye nokukhanya okungonelanga kwezibane zezibane. Kufuneka ujonge imigca, ulungise okanye utshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
