Umsebenzi wokudibanisa ibracket yokuxhoma imoto ngasekunene
Umsebenzi wendibano yokuxhoma ukumiswa ngasekunene kufuneka uqondwe kunye "nesakhiwo siphela senkqubo yokuxhoma" kunye "nemisebenzi yezinto ezifakelwayo ngaphakathi kuyo". Ngokolwazi olusemthethweni, inkqubo yokuxhoma idla ngokuba namacandelo amane: izinto ezithambileyo, izinto ezifunxayo, iindlela zokuqhuba, kunye neziqinisi ezisemacaleni. Izinto "zokufakela" ikakhulu zezoomatshini bokuqhuba okanye izakhiwo zenkxaso yoqhagamshelo.
Imisebenzi ephambili yendibano yokumiswa kwasekunene
Ukulungiswa kunye nenkxaso: Njengenxalenye ephambili edibanisa inkqubo yokumiswa (ezifana neengalo zokulawula, ii-shock absorbers, izipringi, njl.njl.) kumzimba wesithuthi okanye kwifreyimu engaphantsi, inoxanduva lokudlulisa amandla kunye nee-torque.
Ulawulo lwendlela yokuhamba kwevili: Ngokuqhagamshela ngokuqinileyo, kuqinisekisa ukuba amavili ahamba ngendlela yejometri emiselweyo, egcina ukubamba kwevili kunye nozinzo lokuqhuba.
Ukufunxwa nokusasazeka kwemithwalo: Iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enokuchatshazelwa yindlela kwaye iyisasaze ngokufanelekileyo kwisakhiwo sesithuthi, iphephe ukuxinana koxinzelelo lwendawo.
Ukuphuculwa kozinzo lokuphatha: Ngexesha lokujika, ukuqhobosha, okanye ukukhawulezisa, kunciphisa ukufuduka okungaqhelekanga kwezinto ezixhonyiweyo, kunciphisa ukuqengqeleka okanye ukuphambuka komzimba.
Qaphela: Eminye imithombo ikhankanya "iindawo zokuxhoma ngasekunene" (ezifana neendawo zokuxhoma ngasekunene zenjini)
ezikwinkqubo yokumiswa kwe-powertrain kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa injini kunye nokwahlula ukungcangcazela, kwaye azikho kwinkqubo yokumiswa. Ukuba umbuzo ubhekisa ngokukodwa "kukumiswa" endaweni "yenjini", le nto yokuphazamiseka kufuneka ikhutshelwe ngaphandle.
Uphononongo lwezinto ezisemgangathweni zenkqubo yokumiswa
Ngokutsho kwemithombo ethembekileyo efana nePacific Auto,
Izinto ezine eziphambili zenkqubo yokumiswa zezi:
Izinto ezithambileyo (ezifana nezipringi zekhoyili): Iimpembelelo zendlela ezithintela ubushushu.
Izifunxi-zithuthi: Ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela nokuthintela umzimba wesithuthi ekubeni uqhubeleke utsiba.
Iindlela zokuqhuba (kubandakanya iingalo zokulawula, amakhonkco, izinto zokubopha, njl.njl.): Amandla okudlulisa kunye nokulawula indlela yokuhamba kwevili.
Iziqinisi ezisecaleni: Ukunciphisa ukuqengqeleka ecaleni ngexesha lokugoba.
Phakathi kwazo, isikhonkwane sokuxhoma sasekunene sesezinto ezidibanisayo okanye ezixhasayo zeendlela zokuqhuba, kwaye imo yaso ethile iyahluka ngokwemodeli yesithuthi (njengesikhonkwane sengalo esezantsi, isikhonkwane sokuxhoma i-shock absorber, njl.njl.).
Iziphene kwindibano yesithuthi yokuxhoma ngasekunene zidla ngokubhekisa kumonakalo, ukukhululeka, okanye ukuguga kwezinto ezixhasayo okanye ezidibanisayo kwinkqubo yokuxhoma ngasekunene, oku kunokuchaphazela uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba. Ngokusekelwe kulwazi lwangoku lukarhulumente (ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2026), oludityaniswe neentlobo zempazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuxilonga, oku kulandelayo kuhlanganiswa:
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zempazamo
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga: Isandi "esigqumayo" "esigqumayo" okanye "esinqakrazayo" siphuma kwindawo yokumisa engaphambili okanye ngasemva ngasekunene ngexesha lokuqhuba, ingakumbi kwiindlela ezinamaqhuma okanye xa ujika.
Ukuthambekela okanye ukuphambuka komzimba: Isithuthi sithambekela ngasekunene, okanye kufuneka sisoloko silungisa indlela ukuze siqhubeke siqhuba ngokuthe ngqo.
Isiphumo sokufunxwa komothuko esinciphileyo: Imvakalelo yokuqubha iyaphucuka xa kudlula amaqhuma esantya okanye imingxuma, kwaye imoto iyajika ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezi-2 (ngesiqhelo kufuneka izinze ngaphakathi kwezihlandlo ezi-1-2).
Ukuguguleka kwamatayara ngendlela engaqhelekanga: Itayara yasekunene ibonisa ukuguguleka kwecala elinye, ukuguguleka okuziingca, okanye ukuguguleka okukhawulezileyo.
Isalathisi sephaneli yesixhobo: Ezinye iimodeli (ezifana neLand Rover) ziya kubonisa izilumkiso "zempazamo yokumiswa" okanye "i-dynamic suspension abnormality".
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka
Ukugqwala okanye ukuqhekeka kwezixhobo zerabha kwiindawo zokubopha: Okukhokelela ekukhululekeni kweekhonkco, okubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye neempazamo zokubeka indawo.
Ukukhululeka okanye ukwaphuka kweebholithi zokuxhoma: Kubangela ukushenxa kwezinto ezixhonyiweyo kwaye kuchaphazela iiparameter ezifana ne-wheel camber kunye ne-toe.
Ukunxitywa kweengalo zokulawula okanye amalungu ebhola: Ilungu lebhola lengalo yokulawula yokuxhoma ngasekunene likhululekile, nto leyo ebangela ukuphambuka kunye nengxolo engaqhelekanga.
Iimpazamo ezinxulumene nokumiswa komoya (ukuba zikhona):
Ukuvuza okanye ukudilika kwentwasahlobo yomoya engaphambili ngasekunene;
Isignali engaqhelekanga evela kwi-height sensor (efana nokuguqulwa kwe-bracket, ukwaphuka kwesekethe);
Iziphene kwimpompo yomoya okanye kwivalvu yokuhambisa izinto ezibangela inkxaso enganeleyo kwicala lasekunene.
Amanyathelo okuphatha acetyiswayo
Uvavanyo lokuqala:
Paka kwindawo ethe tyaba uze ujonge ukuba umzimba wesithuthi utshona ngasekunene na;
Jonga ukuba kukho amabala okuvuza kweoyile kwi-suspension shock absorber yasekunene;
Shukumisa kancinci amatayara uze umamele ingxolo ephumayo (lumka kwaye uphakamise imoto ukuba kuyimfuneko).
Ukuxilongwa kobuchwephesha: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuxilonga se-OBD ukuze ufunde iikhowudi zempazamo zenkqubo yokumisa (ingakumbi ezisebenza kwizithuthi ezine-air suspension okanye i-electronical control suspension);
Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekujongeni isivamvo sokuphakama sangaphambili ngasekunene, intambo yocingo, ipompo yomoya kunye nesimo sesipringi somoya.
Amanyathelo okugcina:
Buyisela izibiyeli ezonakeleyo, iibhushi okanye iindibano zeengalo zolawulo;
Qinisa iibholithi ezikhululekileyo kwi-torque echaziweyo ngumvelisi;
Ukuba kukusilela kwenkqubo ye-elektroniki, kuyimfuneko ukuba iziko lenkonzo eligunyazisiweyo lenze uhlengahlengiso lwe-ECU okanye litshintshe isenzi.
Ukuqinisekiswa okulandelayo:
Emva kokulungiswa, qhuba ulungelelwaniso lwamavili amane;
Vavanya ingxolo engaqhelekanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxolo engaqhelekanga ayisekho na kwaye imoto izinzile.
Qaphela: Iimpazamo zokumiswa kwemoto zichaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko lokuqhuba. Akukhuthazwa ukuqhuba imoto ixesha elide wedwa. Ukuba imoto ixhotyiswe nge-air suspension efana neLand Rover, kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwiziko lokulungisa eligunyazisiweyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze uphephe ilahleko ezinkulu ngenxa yokungagwebi kakuhle.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
